Kugwirizana cholinga, mitundu ya kugwirizana. Zitsanzo ubwino, kuipa mitundu ya mankhwala

Makina, zipangizo ndi banja zipangizo - onse a asilikali awa mapulani ake ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane. khalidwe chaubale - chitsimikizo cha kudalirika ndi chitetezo pa ntchito. Kodi mitundu ya omwe amalumikiza? chikhalidwe chawo, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Kupenda.

Gawo

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu. Yoyamba ndi mfundo kanthu:

• Mobile. Tsatanetsatane zingabweretse kayendedwe wachibale wina ndi mzake.
• Lokhazikika. Onse mbali ndi sankalimbana nafe lokhazikika kwa wina ndi mzake.

Nayenso, mtundu uliwonse wa gulu yapita zingathe kuchitika kugwirizana njira ziwiri:

• Pulagi. Izo ntchito pamene mukufuna m'malo zodziwitsa mbali khamu ndi disassembly wa limagwirira wonse. Awa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi mankhwala: a wononga (kudzera mwa akapichi kuthamanga), ndi zida mafungulo ndi zina zotero.
• Chimodzi-chidutswa. mankhwala akhoza kuchotsedwa kudzera mwa ntchito makina, umene conjugate waonongeka mbali. Kodi mitundu polumikizana? Pakati pawo, - kuwotcherera, gluing, riveting, flanging, crimping, ndi kuwasokoneza zoyenera, stapling, kukhomerera, etc ...

Choncho tiyeni tione pa mitundu ikuluikulu mgwirizano mwatsatanetsatane.

njira yamazinga

Old ndi njira yaitali kutsimikiziridwa wa chikukonzekera. Zinthu zotsatirazi ntchito izo: akapichi, zomangira, akapichi, turnbuckles, ndi ena. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika ndi threading ndi yolusa inabala wa chigawo chachikulu. protrusions mwauzimu pa ndodo ndi m'madera zamakono dzenje otchedwa ulusi. Taganizirani fasteners yakuti:

• Wathandizidwa ndi ndodo yamazinga, wina mapeto a omwe mutu ogwiritsa. mawonekedwe ake ndi hexagonal, lalikulu, kuzungulira, ndi zina zotero D..
• Wononga isiyana ndi mankhwala lapitalo, kuti ili pa mutu wa kagawo (kagawo) screwdriver. Iye ndi hexagon, mwachindunji, mtanda ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi countersunk mutu, cylindrical, semicircular, countersunk.
• Hairpin - ndodo yamazinga pa malekezero onse. Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo yapita alibe mutu.
• The sitadi ogwiritsa kumapeto wina ali ndi kagawo.
• Mtedza - ndi prism mwa dzenje kapena plugged kumapeto wina.

washers awa amapezeka metiz: mosabisa, masika, deformable. fixation Izi ntchito kulikonse.

mafungulo

makiyi ali atathana ziwalo kutsinde kuti kupatsira kasinthasintha ndi oscillation. Kapangidwe ka zinthu zimenezi zingakhale zabwino prismatic, mphero, gawo, ndi tangential. Chotero fixture ndi imagwiritsidwa mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Unstressed anachita ntchito gawo makiyi prismatic. Khamu si prestressing.
• Voteji ndi tangential ndi fungulo woodruff. Pamene kusonkhana limapezeka maganizo ogwiritsa. Ntchito njira zovuta.

Imodzi (slotted) pawiri

Kukhazikitsa ndi chifukwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mano pa kutsinde ndi kukulitsa iwo likulu la. Makulidwe ali atathana mfundo. Njira ntchito chikusuntha iyambitsa n'kupuma.

Pali mitundu itatu ya fixation chinthu chimodzimodzi: kuwala, sing'anga, mkulu. kusiyana ndi chiwerengero ndi kutalika kwa mano. Yankholo mu uthunthu wa mayunitsi 6-20. Mawonekedwe a mano:

• Triangular malovostrebovany. Ntchito mikondo yaing'ono n'kupuma ndi makokedwe otsika.
• Pryamobochnyh. Zinagona pa nkhope lateral wa awiri mkati ndi kunja.
• Involute. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mikondo zikuluzikulu.

Kodi mitundu? Administration wa mankhwala a dongosolo - kulanda makokedwe. The odziwika bwino ntchito - zida mphamvu.

Tafotokoza releasable kuphatikana. Komanso kuphunzira mitundu ikuluikulu mgwirizano okhazikika.

kuwotcherera

Kodi iwo wapadera? mitundu ya mankhwala anapanga ndi Kutentha ndi kusakaniza nkhani za mfundo ubwenzi kupanga china chotulutsa. zowalamulira ichi monga mmodzi wa ambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuwotcherera. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Zamagetsi Arc kuwotcherera. Pali subtypes atatu lalikulu lomwe basi adalowetsedwa Arc kuwotcherera (yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu ndi quality, ntchito kuŵeta), theka-adalowetsedwa (ntchito matabwa lalifupi discontinuous), dzanja (liwiro ntchito otsika, khalidwe zimatengera mwachindunji ku zinachitikira owotcherera).
• Fundo kuwotcherera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuŵeta wa bwino Ndalankhula zitsulo. The msoko amathamanga overlapped.

Mmodzi wa options kukhazikitsidwa wotchuka kuperekedwa mu chithunzi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pomanga kanyumba.

soldering

Mosiyana kuwotcherera pa nthawi ya soldering zitsulo pamwamba ndi mkangano ndi kutentha reflow. Iwo amakwaniritsa udindo wa solder osungunula, lomwe lili ndi mfundo m'munsi kusungunuka. Njira imeneyi imagwira wa lumikiza ntchito zinthu zazing'ono. Izi ndi chifukwa kuletsa kusiyana pakati pa kali mbali.

nsinga zomatira

Pakuti kukhazikitsidwa sikutanthauza Kutentha wa pamalo. Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa zitsulo asankha zomatira kuti adzaonetsetsa kugwira zolimba. Pakuti ntchito zimenezi, mwatsatanetsatane kukonzekera. Pamwamba sanded, degreased, phunziroli wapadera umagwiritsidwa pambuyo opaleshoni kubala kogwirizana. The nyimbo ntchito zosiyana katundu zina ndi guluu wolimba pamalo osiyanasiyana.

riveted fixation

Njira lumikiza ntchito makamaka kwa kujowina pepala zitsulo ndi mbiri mphako. Ndondomeko dzenje pobowola imagwiridwa mu kali, ndiye anaikapo riveting. Chifukwa cha mawotchi amadza ndodo ndi mutu ndi olumala, ndi dzenje amodzi ladzala. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika mwa njira Buku ndi makina. Rivets kukonza zinthu si amenable kuti kuwotcherera ntchito, soldering, kulumikiza zomatira, ndi tsatanetsatane, pamene inu kukoka ndondomeko zowononga.

Press loyenerera

Yopangidwa ndi koyenera mipando mbali. Lumikiza kumachitika chifukwa mphamvu frictional. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu ankaona kuti sanali detachable. Koma ichi ndi makonzedwe. Zochita zonse zokolola disassembly ndi m'malo mbali.

Ubwino, kuipa, mitundu polumikizana

Aliyense fixture ali makhalidwe yake. Asadziphe onse mawu a ubwino ndi kuipa:

• Yamazinga. Kodi kupirira katundu wolemera, chabwino samatha, osiyanasiyana mankhwala, chomasuka unsembe ndi kuchotsa, kutha kugwiritsa ntchito mechanization, mtengo wotsika. Kuipa: kuchuluka kuchuluka kontsetratov voteji kumachepetsa kukana.
• Mafungulo. Zambiri kamangidwe, zosavuta msonkhano ndi disassembly. Kuipa: kagawo maonekedwe ndi kuchepetsa gawo mtanda wa kutsinde ndi likulu imafoola iwo. Izi likugwiritsidwanso chifukwa kupinda ndi nkhawa torsion woipa. Yolemetsa fastener kupanga ndondomeko.
• Zida. Ndipamene kugwira zabwino ndi malangizo panopa kuyenda ofananira, chikutumiza makokedwe zikuluzikulu ochepa mbali, kudalirika mu n'zosiyana ndi zazikulu katundu, attenuation kochepa wa m'dzenjewo, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa likulu la. Kuipa: mtengo, luso zovuta kupanga.
• Kuwotcherera. The mtengo wotsika ntchito, kugwirizana akutembenukira zolimba ndi wandiweyani, kugwiritsa ntchito njira makina, luso ntchito ndi mbiri wandiweyani. Kuipa: buku kuwotcherera khalidwe zimatengera mwachindunji pa chiyeneretso cha wogwira ntchito, pamwamba mapindikidwe mbali pa magetsi, otsika kudalirika pansi kugwedera ndi mantha zotsatira.
• Pike. No mapindikidwe wa pamalo a mbali komanso mogometsa kwambiri, n'zotheka soldering. Kuipa: zovuta ndondomeko ya malo maphunziro, ndi chilolezo osachepera ayenera kuperekedwa.
• Zomatira. Low mtengo, palibe chifooke zigawo ntchito, n'zotheka ntchito pamodzi zina iyambitsa, mphambano kutayikira kumawonjezera dzimbiri zimatha china chotulutsa ndi kutsutsa kwa madzi, mankhwala, kutentha monyanyira, Prostate ntchito luso. Kuipa: mokwanira maphunziro m'munsi pa kusankha molakwika zikuchokera akhoza kuchepa mphamvu makhalidwe.
• Riveted. luso logwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe si weldable, kudalilika, kumathandiza kuoneka ming'alu kutopa. Kuipa: Kuvuta, zipangizo mowa, ndondomeko pamaoneka pamene mapindikidwe pamalo a mbali chifukwa zimakhudza makina.
• Press oyenerera. Mamangidwe awa ndi wosavuta, malo abwino mbali poyerekezera ndi mzake, chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera. Kuipa: msonkhano zovuta, mphamvu ankakhala moyo wotayirira mchikakamizo cha Phokoso ndi oscillations.

Monga mukuonera, mtundu uliwonse ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Popeza zimenezi, ife kusankha mitundu yabwino fasteners lililonse. Taonani kumene mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu ya mankhwala. zitsanzo ntchito

Tili m'mavuto, glued, welded kugwirizana ndi ubiquitous makampani iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga, mipando, makampani olemera ndi zina zotero. Mafungulo ndi spline fixation chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, hardware, makina. Press koyenera wokwera pa migodi mphete zida, mateyala mphutsi. Soldering kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zamagetsi, kumene molondola pazipita chofunika. Riveted ntchito crosslinking wopyapyala zitsulo. Komabe, monga tikuonera chithunzi watha, mothandizidwa ndi rivets akhoza ananamizira sill mokwanira lalikulu. Imeneyi ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa ntchito options yeniyeni kukhazikitsidwa.

Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi patsogolo luso luso lumikiza kusiyana mofulumira, kutanthauza kuti kudzakhala ingapezeke kugwirizana mwatsatanetsatane. Dziko masiku ano ladzala ndi aggregates, makina ndipo makinawa. Mbali mmene dwi, ndiyo khalidwe la moyo ndi utumiki mfundo. N'kofunikanso kuti pawiri si kupotoza mawonekedwe a mankhwala ndipo alibe kusintha zina kamangidwe. Choncho, zogwirizana ndi mfundo sayansi. Ngati iwo amamvera, ndiye chiwerengero cha ngozi pa mabizinezi adzakhala yafupika nthawi, ndi mayunitsi okha adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene losiyanasiyana mfundo mogwirizana.