Mbatata Tuleevsky: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (chithunzi)

Mbatata kutchuka m'dziko lathu zitha poyerekeza ndi kutchuka kwa mkate. Kuyambira mosalekeza masamba chakudya yophika misa, ndipo yerekezerani munda popanda gawo allocated mbatata, ambiri zosatheka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akusiyana osati mawu a ukalamba ndi zokolola, komanso mwa makhalidwe awo kukoma optimally anafotokoza mtundu uliwonse. Koma Tuleevsky mbatata angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira mwamtheradi aliyense, koma, ndithudi, yaiwisi.

Khalidwe la mbewu m'munda

zosiyanasiyana Ichi chinali chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama ndi khumi obereketsa zoweta. mbatata Tuleesky ndi pakati-oyambirira yakucha nthawi. Ndi kukula pafupifupi masiku zana. Amakhala ndi yaying'ono, kutalika avareji tchire ndi maluwa woyera ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba. tubers chowulungika ndi maso osaya ndi mtundu wachikasu, mtundu womwewo ndi thupi. Similar mtundu rind ali ndi dongosolo mauna.

Zokolola ndi sukulu kwambiri. Mu maganizo a alimi, ndi zosangalatsa kukumba mbatata. Kalasi Tuleevsky ndi chitsamba limodzi zingabweretse kwa zidutswa makumi awiri a zipatso. mbatata Small ndi osowa kwambiri. Kulemera avareji mbatata angakhale magalamu 250-350. Nthawi yapadera, izo, ndi bwino, ndithudi, chisamaliro, akhoza kukwaniritsa ziwerengero mu libisi.

Ubwino wa mbatata

Kusunga khalidwe mbatata imeneyi kwambiri. Sakuopa matenda ngati nkhanambo, choipitsa mochedwa, mbatata njerewere, chomwe atengeke mitundu ina. A kukana kuti tizirombo ndi zowola limafotokozera wabwino wa mbatata pambuyo yosungirako yaitali. Komabe, mu chilungamo tiyenera kusungitsa malo pa chiwopsezo cha mitundu ya golide mbatata chotupa nematode.

Za mitundu zachilendo zokolola tatchulawa pamwamba. Ndipo chiwerengero cha zokolola si kwambiri amadalira kumpoto.

Zosafanana ndi kukoma ubwino wa mbatata mu yophika, yokazinga ndi wophikidwa chikondwerero aliyense amene anayesera izo. Reference kukoma Adretty Tuleevsky kanthu otsika. tubers asokoneza kawirikawiri nawo pa ntchito yomanga ndi pambuyo yosungirako yaitali.

mbatata Tuleevsky kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, monga ananenera obereketsa okha.

Malinga ndi oyambirira mitundu yakucha si wochepa ndi mitundu ina yodziwika.

mbatata mbewu

Mbatata kwa kubzala mitundu ayenera kugula pasadakhale, monga asanadzalemo mu nthaka m'pofunika konzekera mu chipinda ofunda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbatata Tuleevsky, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, ayenera kuika netolstym wosanjikiza ndi kusiya kwa milungu ingapo. Kuyatsa mu chipinda ayenera kukhala abwino, koma kulongosola dzuŵa kuti konzekera ndi tubers sayenera kugwa. Iwo ziletsa lomenyera mbatata corned puloteni udindo katundu poteteza kalasi ya matenda ndi nyengo yozizira. kuwala ayenera zinachititsa.

Kodi kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana Tuleevsky

Anabzala zosiyanasiyana poyambira pa. A masiku angapo asanadzalemo tubers mbewu ayenera kudulidwa ndi kuwalola iwo konzekera kale mu chikhalidwe ichi. Kuli anabzala sikuthandiza mbatata. Kalasi Tuleevsky amafuna malo chitukuko. The mulingo woyenera ankafika chiwembu - 70 40. asanadzalemo mu nthaka lililonse tuber ndikuzama phulusa nkhuni. Ngati nkotheka, mphamvu ndi kuleza mtima, pansi bwino n'kofunika kuphimba udzu lawola kapena nthambi oteteza mbewu ku chisanu mwadzidzidzi anabwerera.

Kodi mtundu wa chisamaliro zofunika chozizwitsa kalasi Tuleevskomu

Mbatata Tuleevsky sayenera kusamalidwa, koma malamulo ochepa pamene kukula ayenera kuganizira monga kugwilizana awo okhwima kuonetsetsa lochuluka. Chinthu choyamba chimene akusowa kwenikweni mtundu umenewu ndi hilling, zomwe adzafunikira chidachitika katatu pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba mudzachita pambuyo mphukira choyamba. Kachiwiri - m'nthawi maluwa. Ndipo musadandaule, chifukwa kuonongeka kapena chinang'ambika kuchokera pa nthawi yomweyo duwa mapesi. Pa mbatata zokolola si bwanji. Chachitatu hilling pakubwera nthawi imene nsonga kale otsamira kwa kanjira.

Mbatata Tuleevsky (kulongosola zosiyanasiyana angapezeke pamwamba) sayenera kuthirira. A dontho la madzi lonse chilimwe popanda izi masamba wodzichepetsa.

Pa nkhani ya mtundu umenewu adzakhala ndi kuyiwala za alipidwa kwa ife feteleza ndi mankhwala. Superphosphate ndi nitrate ammonium ndi koletsedwa. zosiyanasiyana zabwino poyankha manyowa ndi humus. Ngati dziko M'mbuyomo bii, ndipo si koyenera kuti.

Komabe, maganizo limasonyeza voids zotheka pakati pa tuber, amene amaoneka ndi wopanda boron m'nthaka. Tubers ndi voids mkati kwa nthawi yaitali sangathe kusungidwa. Chotero kodi njira yabwino kuyamba kuyetsa chodzala ndi malo ochepa kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka ngoyenera ndipo ali zonse zofunika anapatsidwa kalasi zakudya.

yosungirako Tuleevskogo

Ngati mbatata mogwirizana ndi ziyembekezo ndi nacho chikhumbo kumchititsa chaka chamawa tikhoza kusankha nambala ofunikira tubers ndi kuwasiya iwo pa mbewu. Malo kusunga mbewu n'kofunika kupeza kwaokha, mwachitsanzo mbewu tubers sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mitundu ina. Zipatso komanso anafuna kuti chakudya mwangwiro kusungidwa pafupi ndi mitundu ina.

Ndi kasungidwe mbatata muyenera kukhala okonzeka, pambuyo kutsuka ndi kuika wosanjikiza wochepa thupi malo kuwala. Pambuyo atayanika mbatata mbewu akhoza adatchithisira mu malo yosungirako waukulu. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda anasankha sayenera kuposa +3 ° C. Chinyezi ayenera 95%. Ngati chidwi kutentha fluctuation amaganiza, ndiye m'pofunika mbewu tubers zina mumakhala wosanjikiza udzu, kapena zipangizo zina.

Mbatata Tuleevsky, zithunzi limene anapereka pamwamba, malinga ndi ndemanga wamaluwa cholakwika kutchuka kwake. Ndi osachepera mphamvu, nthawi ndi mtengo yokolola likukhalira chabe zazikulu.