Nyumba ya mzinda wotchuka: ofotokoza ndi mbiri. Kamangidwe ka mzinda wotchuka ndi zamakono

Kuyenda m'misewu wakale wa m'mudzi wina, kamodzinso kukhulupirira kuti zomangamanga wa mudzi wotchuka - luso. Kalasi 9 - nthawi iyi, pamene aliyense wophunzira ali ndi mwayi kufufuza chidwi Inde "World Art Culture". Monga pansi ndi bwino nkhaniyi. Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka wotchuka ndi mzinda wamakono? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

City & Town Planning

City - ichi ndi chilengedwe chachikulu cha maganizo a munthu, injini chachikulu chitukuko cha dera lililonse la dziko ndi boma. Iwo ankaganiza m'mizinda ya maganizo wanzeru kwambiri kuti kupanga nzeru zatsopano ndi zoyambitsidwa.

m'tawuni ziri mosiyana ndi midzi ina pafupi ndi makhalidwe ena. Kuphunzira nawo sayansi maphunziro a m'tawuni. Koma chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a chitukuko m'tawuni - izi ndi munda wa zinthu chitukuko m'tawuni.

Urban kukonzekera - ndi ntchito kupanga ndi kumanga machitidwe a m'tawuni, kukhazikitsanso awo ndi kusintha kwa malo amoyo anthu.

Nyumba ya mzinda wotchuka ( "Art", kalasi 9)

"mzinda wotchuka" n'chiyani? Kodi makhalidwe ake ndi mmene kumasiyana kuchokera pano?

Chilamulo "Pa Protection ndi ntchito osasunthika Luso la Mbiri ndi Culture" wosasamalira lingaliro ili motere: tauni mbiri - m'mudzi lino lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo cholowa chikhalidwe. Kungakhale wakale wa zofukula m'mabwinja malo, zipilala sculpted, ensembles mapulani ndi zinthu za nyumba yakale.

M'mizinda mbiri, monga ulamuliro, pali maofesi ambiri chikhalidwe kupezeka kwa anthu phindu ena: .. mbiri, zokongoletsa, etc. Chinthu china midzi zoterezi ndi mwa iwo anasunga akale (mbiri yakale) mawonekedwe a misewu ndi mabwalo.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mzinda mbiri - izo si mamangidwe ndi chikhalidwe, komanso anthu ake. Ndiko kuti, anthu lokhala awo miyambo, chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi moyo. Kudandaula mawu tinganene kuti mzinda makamaka ngati mbiri, mayiko ndi dera chodabwitsa.

Mutu wa "Zomangamanga wa mzinda mbiri 'anaphunzitsa 9 kalasi ya sekondale, monga gawo la maphunzirowa" MCC "(chikhalidwe dziko).

Mu Russia lero pali 41 Pamudzi ndi udindo wa mzinda mbiri. Pakati pawo - mu Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir, Derbent, Kostroma, Suzdal ndi ena.

Nyumba ya mzinda wotchuka: mbali yaikulu ya

Zomangamanga - ndi zothandiza kwambiri mtundu wa luso. Man anayamba kumanga nyumba okha kuchokera kalelo. Pa ichi iye ntchito zipangizo zimene zinali ku malo makamaka. Zifukwa chitetezo m'mudzi wa migodi athamangadi-kapena makoma, nsugwi mipanda.

Nyumba ya mzinda wotchuka mu West losiyana kwambiri pa dongosolo kapena kum'mawa mizinda yakale. Otsiriza zotheka organically oyenera malo achilengedwe, zomwe chimakhudzana womangidwa m'midzi yozungulira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha malo tsogolo la mzinda anapatsidwa mbali zokongoletsa. Ndithudi, mbiri yakale wina nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza mfundo monga: "... ndi malo wofiira, ndipo kwambiri, koma sozhizhet Hradec".

mbali zina za zomangamanga osiyana ndi mzinda wotchuka mu East. Pakati ndi kuthetsa kum'mawa akonzekeretse m'dera ndi mzikiti ndi madrasah - sukulu ya kuphunzitsa aphunzitsi ndi atumiki. Kwambiri pa mapulani a mzinda komanso anasankha caravanserai - malo malonda msewu.

Khalidwe la mizinda European mbiri

mapulani a m'tawuni miyambo mu Kale, Zapakati ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali osiyana. A chitsanzo chapadera cha mzinda wakale mu Europe angathe kuonedwa kuti ndi Acropolis ku Athens. M'masiku amenewo kuthetsa aliyense anayamba kumanga okwera malo kachisi wokongola kwambiri. Kuzungulira phiri oyera anaikidwa misewu, malo amene anali anayi.

A lililonse akale mudzi - m'mudzi, isagwe ndi makoma mphamvu battlements ndi moats wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Pakati pa mzinda wokhala ndi linga anamanga tchalitchi ndi tawuni ya chachikulu.

Mu nthawi ya mzinda Kubadwa Kwatsopano anamanga pansi chiwembu latsopano. M'misewu ndi perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake, koma mapeto zofunika ambiri mwa nsanamira iliyonse kwambiri nyumba mapulani kapena ensembles nyumba yolemekezeka. Mwa njira, malinga aligorivimu izi mzinda Russian wa Saint Petersburg inamangidwa.

Features a zomangamanga a mzinda wamakono

Pa zomangamanga ano, ntchito mfundo zatsopano ndi njira ya gulu danga. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, panali masitayilo atsopano pa zomangamanga - constructivism ndi functionalism, chomwe chifuna kudzapeza ndi zosabvuta ndi nyumba.

Lero, mzinda anamanga lachitsanzo zofanana kwambiri ndi nyumba ya wina ndi mzake. Kale m'mizinda anali spiers apamwamba a Matchalitchi Gothic, lero ndi nsanja ofesi konkire ndi galasi. Latsopano zomangira kulola omasuka pazipita onse nyumba inamangidwa.

Kodi Nyumba zamakono boma maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu? Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti zoipa kwambiri, kutsindika kuti ali linasiiratu udindo wake monga dera wauzimu ndi zokongoletsa moyo wa munthu. Inde, n'kovuta kwambiri kusangalala Nyumba za m'ma XXI. Ziwembu zopulula imvi nyumba, chotipinga, nthawi mipanda konkire, pachimake kuchepa kwa zomera - zonsezi, mogwirizana zamaganizo, amalenga akumane, oipa chilengedwe moyo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano kuti inu mudziwe kusiyana pakati pa zomangamanga a mzinda wotchuka. "Art ku mwala ndi buku" - zimenezi mwa ndakatulo akufotokoza ndondomeko ya nyumba m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Kwenikweni ndi luso lomwe amafuna khama kulenga ndi nzeru zopambana.

Kamangidwe kwa mzinda wotchuka (kalasi 9) - chidwi kwambiri tsa. ntchito njira ndi kumanga midzi anali zimasiyana mu nyengo zosiyana mbiri.