Kutuzov, a brief biography ya General-Field Marshal

Pakati pa ziŵerengero za anthu otchuka omwe adapatulira miyoyo yawo ku utumiki wa Fatherland, umunthu wa Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov ndi wowona mtima. Mwamuna yemwe sagonjetseratu, koma adagonjetsanso chimodzi mwazozikulu zankhondo, Napoleon Bonaparte, sangathe koma kudzutsa chidwi ndi kulemekeza pakati pa mbadwa. Kwa iwo amene sadziwa yemwe Kutuzov ali, mwachidule mbiri ya Field Marshal General adzakhala othandiza komanso yophunzitsa.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Mikhail Kutuzov anabadwira m'banja la katswiri wa usilikali. Kuchokera zaka zoyambirira mnyamatayu anasonyeza chilakolako cha chidziwitso. Maphunziro ake omwe ankawakonda anali masamu ndi zinenero zakunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito Sukulu Yotchuka ya Artillery, Kutuzov mwamsanga anazoloŵera ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake abwino. Ali ndi zaka 16 Kutuzov amayamba utumiki wake monga woweruza wamkulu wa Revel. Komabe, patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa udindo, akupitirizabe ntchito yake pomenyera nkhondo. Poyenda mofulumira, mu 1864 Kutuzov, yemwe ndi mkulu wa asilikali, amapita ku Poland.

Vuto

Kutuzov, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yochepa yosadziŵa nthawi zonse zoopsa pamoyo wake, mu August 1774 pa nkhondo yoyenda pansi ku Turkey pafupi ndi Alushta analandira chilonda chachikulu pamutu. Madokotala sanakhulupirire kuti Kutuzov adzapulumuka, koma posakhalitsa ziwalo zachinyamatayo zinachira, ndipo chithandizo cha ku Austria pachigamulo cha Catherine Wachiwiri chinabwezeretsa mphamvu ya mnyamatayo kutumikira ku America. Nthawi yachiwiri Kutuzov anavulazidwa pamutu pa kuzungulira kwa Ishmael mu 1788, pomwe chipolopolo chinagunda maso ake.

Ntchito zosangalatsa

Kutuzov, yemwe mwachidule biography ali ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe amadziwika, nayenso anali nthumwi yabwino. Mu 1793 adasankhidwa kukhala nthumwi ku Constantinople. Kuwonjezera apo, kenako akulamula asilikali ku Finland, ndipo mu 1802 akukhala Kazembe Wamkulu wa St. Petersburg.

Chiwongoladzanja chakumidzi cha 1805

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti ya 1805, Kutuzov (mwachidule biography ya Field Marshal General ili ndi data) yoyamba anakumana ndi anzeru a Napoleon. Sidziŵika kuti nkhondoyo idzatha bwanji ngati ankhondo adalamuladi Kutuzov, koma zolinga zowonjezereka za Alexander I zatsogolera kugonjetsedwa ndi kulemba chizindikiro chochititsa manyazi cha Tilsit Peace.

Nkhondo ya Turkey ya 1806-1812

Nkhondo itatha m'chaka cha 1809, asilikali a Russia analephera kulanda nyumba ya Turkey yotchedwa Brailov, yomwe inathandiza kwambiri. Wopanga chigamulo chosagonjetsedwa anali Kutuzov, ndipo adachotsedwa ku nkhondo.

Nkhondo ya 1812

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyambayo, Alexander I anakakamizika kusankha mkulu watsopano wa asilikali a Russia. Iwo anakhala Mikhail Kutuzov. Mbiri yachidule ya mtsogoleriyo ikutsimikizira kuti chosankha ichi cha mfumu chinali choyenera. Atapatsa French chigwirizano chachikulu pafupi ndi Borodino, asilikali a ku Russia anakakamizika kupereka mzindawo - Moscow. Komabe, chifukwa cha ndondomeko yoyenera ya Kutuzov, mdaniyo anakakamizika kuchoka, ndipo chitetezo chimenechi chinasanduka chipongwe chothawa.

Imfa ya onse

Potsata zotsalira za asilikali a Napoleon pa April 13, 1813 ku Buntslau m'malire a Poland ndi Germany, asilikali a Russia anawonongeka kwambiri - mkulu wa asilikali, Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich, anamwalira. Nkhani yachidule ya mkulu wa asilikali imanena kuti asilikali omwe ankanyamula bokosi limodzi ndi thupi lawo lonse ankanyamula ku Moscow. Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov anaikidwa m'matchalitchi a Kazan ku Moscow.