Irina Velembovskaya: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Irina Velembovskaya - Soviet wolemba, wolemba ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo a "prose akazi." Zingapo mabuku ake akhala anajambula. Komanso, aliyense filimu analengedwa ndi mankhwala Velembovskaya, anakhala blockbusters weniweni. Mwina mfundo ndi kuti heroine wa wolemba pafupi omvetsera, chifukwa iwo ali akazi yosavuta akudwala kusungulumwa, osatetezeka moyo ndi mavuto ena a moyo.

zaka zoyambirira

Irina Velembovskaya anabadwa February 24, 1922, m'banja la luntha. Kwa zaka naintini anakhala mu Moscow. Malinga ndi Maulendo a wolemba, ndi kale pa msinkhu oyambirira katswiri laibulale kholo: kuwerenga Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, Chekhov. Bambo anali Education loya chikominisi woyamba funde. Mayi anali kuyang'anira yamabuku lapansi. Irina Velembovskaya ubwana anali osangalala. Koma mu 1938 zinthu zinasintha.

Bambo anamangidwa pa nkhani 58th. Mayi yomweyo ntchito. Irina kupitiriza maphunziro awo alibenso mwayi: a banja m'mavuto. Ira anapita kukagwira ntchito, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye maphunziro Inde unamwino mongodzipereka anapita kutsogolo.

nkhondo

Miyezi ingapo Irina Velembovskaya ntchito m'chipatala. Nthawiyi kenako zimaonekera buku lake "Marisha Ogonkova." Koma posakhalitsa iye anamangidwa pa milandu chotheka. Mpaka mapeto a yozizira 1942 Velembovskaya ali m'ndende m'munsi-Turin. Kenako ntchito pa fakitale ina ili mu Ural. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa kanthawi, ndi mgodi wa golide-pulatinamu, ndipo kudula mitengo. "Forest Nkhani", "zazing'ono", "golide mtengo", "Larion ndi Barbara" - zonse izi kusonyeza zochitika za moyo wa mlembi.

Mu 1944, wolemba anakumana ndi prototypes la ngwazi za buku lake tsogolo "The Germany". Tsoka ili, komanso wolemba ake, si kophweka. Mbali yoyamba ya buku la linasindikizidwa mu makumi asanu oyambirira. Kwathunthu ntchito linasindikizidwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zokha atamwalira Velembovskaya - mu 2002.

Kubwerera ku Moscow

Mu 1946 Irina Velembovskaya anabwerera kwawo. Koma zoona nyumba palibepo. Kholo anachita nyumba limodzi. Irina kutetezedwa ku wachibale, iye anathandizanso ndi ntchito. Velembovskaya poyamba ankagwira ntchito osamalira kusukuluyi, ndiye muli ndi ntchito pa fakitale mipando. The heroine la Nkhani lero, ndi kugwira ntchito mu nurseries, ndi fakitale chidole. Kenako anabwerera kusukulu, koma pa malo a yowerengera. Mabuku Institute Irina Velembovskaya analandira mu 1957. Iye anali ndi zaka 35.

Pang'onopang'ono Velembovskaya ntchito zinayamba kutuluka m'magazini zolembalemba. Koma mitu kuti nkhawa sanakhutire ndi censors lapansi. Books zinasindikizidwa, koma "movutikira". Komabe, mu 1965, anaona amasulidwe mankhwala Irina Velembovskaya "Women". chithunzi ichi sanali kugunda. Iye anayenda mu deta golide wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Kumapeto kwa makumi asanu ndi awiri a iwo unalengedwa m'mabuku Velembovskaya mafilimu "lokoma mkazi", "achinyamata mkazi".

ntchito

Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa mabuku olembedwa ndi Irina Velembovskaya:

• "Akazi".
• "Forest History".
• "Stone khoma".
• "The teremu lachitatu."
• "Zokoma Woman".
• "Kuona kwa khonde."
• "The Germany".
• "M'banja".
• "Tsiku Varvara Mulungu."

mosamala

ntchito Velembovskaya amasuliridwa Polish, German, Chihangare. Mu Soviet Union, dzina lake ankagwira pambuyo filimu anatengera a buku "The Women." Chithunzi ankaimba kwambiri Ammayi - INNA Makarova, Nina Sazonov, Galina Yatskin. kupambana yaikulu anasangalala filimu "zokoma Woman". Tonga dona - Natalia Gundareva - anamuzindikira zisudzo. Mutu womwewu kupereka patapita zaka ziwiri ndi Anna Kamenkova, amene ankaimba mbali yaikulu mu filimu zochokera buku "The mkazi wamng'ono."

Irina Velembovskaya anamwalira mu 2002. Iye anaikidwa mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa likulu, pa za Golovin manda.