Pokrovsky obisika. Stauropegic Pokrovsky unani umenewo (chithunzi)

Pokrovsky Stavropegic kunyumba - mmodzi wa zowoneka zodabwitsa za Russia. Iye amakopeka amwendamnjira osati kuchokera kulikonse m'dziko lathu - kupita obisika kukapemphera okhulupirira ngakhale ochokera m'mayiko. Mukufuna kudziwa za Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow? Matron Woyera patroness wake.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow ali ndi mbiri wolemera, kumagwirizana ndi mbiri ya likulu.

Stavropegic Pokrovskiy unani umenewo anakhazikitsidwa zaka pafupifupi 400 zapitazo. Mu 1635 ndi lamulo la Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich kupereka malo ndi ndalama mosungiramo, ndipo anamanga matabwa Kupemphera Mpingo umenewo unatha pafupi zaka mazana awiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti obisika Pokrovsky unali otchedwa Bozhedomskim popeza tchalitchi inamangidwa pa malo nyumba oipa. Zaka zoposa 300 anakwiriridwa pano neotpetyh akufa. Kamodzi pachaka, pa kasupe, wansembe wa tchalitchi anakonza mwambo akufa.

Mwambo ananena kuti thupi anam'tengera Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry Osauka House II. Iye ataponyedwa pakati pa mbala ndi zigawenga, frosts yoopsa inayamba mu Moscow. Mu likulu, analimbikitsa kokha pamene mtembo wa kunachotsedwa kuchokera mmanda, anatengedwera ku wotsika Boilers pa moto ndi phulusa kuwombera kunja kwa Cannon ndi ...

Mu 1808, mwala tchalitchi anamangidwira pa malo lakale mpingo agulupa.

anachita pamene dzina ano kachisi? Obisika polemekeza Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu inamangidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich - mabishopu, Filaret yemwe anamwalira mu chitetezo cha holide.

Mu 1854 tchalitchi anamangidwanso kachiwiri. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mu 1812, pambuyo kuwukira Napoleon ndi agulupa unawonongedwa ndi anadetsa. Kachisi amangidwe pang'onopang'ono, kwa atumwi makumi awiri inamangidwa pa malire a mipingo iwiri - chitetezo cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi kuuka kwa akufa.

Mkubwela kwa Soviet mphamvu Stavropegic Pokrovsky obisika kachiwiri uwonongedwe. Mu 1929 belu nsanja anawonongedwa, anatseka Ascension ndi akachisi St. Basil a. Mpingo kumanda n'kukhala ndi paki ya chikhalidwe, lomwe lili lero. Mu mpingo wa mu magulu osiyanasiyana ili mkati zaka 70.

The chitsitsimutso cha Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Mu 1994, mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha Orthodox, anaganiza angakwanitse Pokrovsky obisika, kulipangitsa kukhala kunyumba. Stavropegic Pokrovsky unani umenewo anakhala ndi chuma chenicheni kwa Moscow okhulupirika.

Mu 1998, kumanda anagwidwa zotsalira Matrona oxbow. Mu 2004, Matrona anali mwalamulo canonized oyera amazilambira Russia. Izi ndi kutibwezera Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow - Matron anakhala woyang'anira wake. Agulupa anakhala mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri Haji.

Wolungama bayou Matron

Wodala Matrona Moskovskaya anabadwa mu 1881 m'mudzi wa chigawo Sebino Tula. Real Dzina - ndi Matron Dimitrievna Nikonov.

Iye anabadwa mu m'mphawi banja lalikulu, lomwe wakula ndi ana atatu. Iwo anali wosauka kwambiri moti mayi ake Matrona, Natalia, anaganiza kutumiza mwana wawo nyumba.

Komabe, analota maloto aulosi, pamene mwana wamkazi tsogolo anaonekera kwa mayi ake mu mawonekedwe a mbalame zikuluzikulu woyera. Amayi anakumbukira kuti maso mbalame anatsekedwa. Mbalame anakhala pa mkono wake.

Kwambiri mkazi achipembedzo anaganiza kusiya mwana m'banja. mwana anabadwa wakhungu, koma mayi Anagwa mchikondi ndi mwana akhungu. Matron ankadziwa basi - kumene maso tabadwa chatsekedwa zikope.

Komabe, Ambuye anandipatsa masomphenya ake mkati, ife anganeneretu kuti zochitika ndi kuwona chibadidwe cha uzimu wa munthu. mphatso imeneyi anatsegula, mtsikana pamene anali ndi zaka 7.

Matron mosavuta ananeneratu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Akuti tsiku lina mtsikana lipoti lalikulu moto mayi. Mayi mantha, koma mwana wake anatsimikizira: iwo sadzalola, koma nyumba kupsereza pansi. N'zosadabwitsa, koma posakhalitsa moto m'mudzimo, theka kutentha nyumba. Nyumba Matron moto nkomwe.

Matron banja anali achipembedzo kwambiri ndi achipembedzo. Mtsikanayo unachitikira mu mpingo pafupifupi onse tinkasangalalira. Mozungulira ana kuwawa, kotero iye sanali kusewera nawo. Pamene mayi ake ankafuna kuti mtsikana anayankha kuti abale ake ndi mlongo wosasangalala ndipo iye ndi wokondwa. Iye sankaona yekha olakwika - ubwana Matrona anamva exclusivity awo. Kenako, iye anataya ntchito miyendo yake, ndi moyo wake wonse iye akanakhoza kokha kukhala ndi bodza.

Nikonov pang'onopang'ono anayamba kubwera kunyumba khamu la anthu amene apempha machiritso, kuthandiza, ndi Council Matrona. Mbiri ya unafalikira mu Russia, ndi ngakhale kupitirira.

Zozizwitsa pa moyo wake Matron

St. Matrona kuchiritsa anthu mwa mapemphero kukhudza ndi kuwerenga pamwamba pa madzi. Iye ananeneratu kusintha Russia, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anthu amanena kuti pa moyo wake ndipo atamwalira, iye anachita zozizwitsa zambiri.

Tsiku lina Matrona anabwera achibale kudwala mwakayakaya munthu. Iye sakanakhoza kuyenda ndi ankadabwa kuzindikira okondedwa. Anthu kwinaku kuti andithandize oxbow nyanja. Iye analamula kuti wodwalayo anadzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndi zimene mumafuna kuti iye yekha, popanda thandizo. Kumene, anthu amadabwa kwambiri ndipo anakwiya: kodi munthu wolumala kukwawa kuti mudzi wina?

Iwo apita, koma mawu Matron iye anapatsidwa. munthuyo anadzuka m'mawa ndi mumafuna panjira. Pang'onopang'ono, iye anadzuka ndipo popanda thandizo kwa Matron anabwera ndi mapazi awo.

Zikatero anali ochuluka kwambiri. Anthu anayamba kufika kuchokera ku midzi ina kulipira ulemu kwa wodala. Pakuti kumuthandiza mankhwala, kotorymik Matron kudyetsa banja lake.

Zozizwitsa za St. Matrona atamwalira

Atamwalira Matron akugwirabe ntchito zodabwitsa. Anthu akubwera ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi matenda ndi mikangano banja, ndi mavuto ndi ntchito. Matrona umathandiza akazi kubereka mwana wathanzi pamene madokotala anagwirizana kubwereza za osabereka.

Angelezi ku Russia kubwera kwa Woyera Virgin ansembe yotchedwa - Matron akuyembekezera aliyense amene amafuna kutsegula mtima wanu chikhulupiriro. Anthu aima mu ima pamzere yaikulu, nthawi zina ngakhale kuzizira. Matrona amakwaniritsa zokhumba tizipemphera kwa iye. ochepa okha zidule palibe kuteteza ima pamzere yaitali.

Akachisi Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Agulupa ndi kachisi zovuta, umene uli wotchuka Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Matron linkakhala mu umodzi wa iwo. Mipingo yonse ndi osiyana wokongola wakale zomangamanga.

Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera

Yosanjikizana ozungulira mwala mpingo. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1806. Mu 1929 izo zinali kutsekedwa. Mpingo anayamba ntchito mu 1995 chokha.

kachisi Kuuka

Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1763. Poyamba, anali Collegiate Mpingo wa Oyera onse. Mu 1853, ku malo ake anamanga kachisi lalikulu, chifukwa mpingo waung'ono inayamba kuchepa kwa parishi ya.

Shrine ili Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow kulikonda Orthodox kachisi - zotsalira za Matrona wolungama wa Moscow. Tiweramitse zingakhale tsiku lililonse kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Wina kukopa - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka" lomwe linalembedwa ndi osadziwika chizindikiro zojambulajambula ndi madalitso a Matron. Wolungama bayou akhala akuyembekezera wojambula aluso amene akhoza kulemba chizindikiro. wojambula anapeza n'kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Panapita nthawi yaitali. Iconographer anabwera Matrona ndipo anadandaula kuti basi ntchito. mkazi Old anamulangiza kuti avomereze, kulandira mgonero, ndi moyo wangwiro mmbuyo ntchito. Posachedwa chizindikirochi anali utoto.

Momwe ansembe ndi

Pokrovsky stauropegic kunyumba ili ku: 109147, Moscow, up. Taganskaya, 58.

Ngati inu mukufuna kuti mubwere kwa obisika ku zigawo zina za Russia, ndi chophweka kufika pa sitima. Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa amapereka mwayi kuti ndimupempherere aulendo onse.

Kodi kupita ansembe kuchokera pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima

Ali Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa? Momwe iye? nkhani zimenezi ndi nkhawa iliyonse wapaulendo. Kachisi zovuta ili pafupi malo okwerera sitima "Taganskaya", "Marxist", "Lenin Square", "Roma."

Kuwafika obisika ku yapansi "Marxist" pochitika pa Taganskaya msewu. msewu adzatenga zosaposa mphindi 10-15. Iwo akhoza anafika ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto - basi kapena trolley. ikusonyezedwa "Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa" pa aliyense wa iwo.

Kodi kupempha thandizo kwa woyera Matrona oxbow

Ngati mukufuna kuyenda mozungulira Moscow, inu amafuna kupanga ulendo ku Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, kupemphera woyera oxbow nyanja ku kachisi amalambira zotsalira za iye. Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow amatenga obwera onse. Mukhoza kukaona manda ake pa Danilovsky manda.

Ngati inu simungathe kudza, ndiye kupemphera pamaso pa chizindikiro cha nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala oona mtima zopempha zawo, ndipo Matrona kwenikweni kumva mapemphero anu ndi thandizo.

Mungathe kulemba kalata ku adiresi Matrona oxbow obisika. kalata yanu onetsetsani kuyala zotsalira za woyera mtima.

Thandizeni mafuta odwala woyera obisika, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku mpingo benchi. Olambira amauzidwa kuti munthu wamkulu mphamvu zochiritsa ndi maluwa m'kachisi, lomwe aliyense amene atalemekeza zotsalira za woyera mtima.

Malamulo mu Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Pamaso pa mpingo onse akutsegula zitseko zake Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow - Matron amapereka chiyembekezo kwa onse Orthodox. Chonde dziwani amwendamnjira kuti muyenera kutsatira malamulo pamene kuyendera obisika.

1. Akazi ayenera kuvala chovala yaitali, ndipo onetsetsani kuti muvale mpango pa mutu wake. The yochepa siketi, zazifupi kapena zovala kuvumbulutsidwa mu obisika inu sadzaloledwa.
2. Mu Mpingo sitingakhoze kutenga zithunzi ndi filimu. Ngati mukufuna zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, kupempha kwa wansembe.
3. Sikuti kulankhula mokweza ndi kuseka. Palibe musati kubweretsa ziweto zanu!
4. Pitani kutali foni yanu pamene inu kulowa m'kachisi.
5. Pa bwalo la kachisi si ololedwa kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.

Pokrovsky obisika ndi lotseguka kwa anthu kuchokera 7,00 m'mawa mpaka madzulo 20,00:

• madzulo Kupembedza kumayamba pa 17.00.
• Mulungu mapemphero: 07,30.
• Sunday utumiki: 06,15.
• Mochedwa mapemphero: 09,00.

Tayesetsa kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Koma kuti timudziwe bwino, mufunika kumbwera ndipo pitani akachisi yokhudzana ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe, phokoso la mabelu akulira ndi kupemphera. Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Russia a Orthodox.