Medical mbiri - ndichiyani?

Kumasulira kwa Greek "m'mbiri" - munthu sakumbukira. Phindu la mawu poyerekezera ndi mankhwala - zokhudza zikuchitika m'mbuyomu thanzi la mtima, kuphunzira zinthu zokhudza izo. mbiri Medical, madokotala pochita woyamba mankhwala wodwala ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pambuyo amawapeza. Information kuwapeza wodwala, zimathandiza kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda popanda Kuthi zina ndi zofufuza, komanso mankhwala mankhwala kutero. Choncho, mbiri (icho chiri, ife tayang'ananso pamwamba) ndi chilengedwe matenda njira ntchito mmunda uliwonse wa mankhwala. Nkhaniyi khama nkhani za iye.

History (mbiri) matenda

Pamene mbiri ya matenda dokotala angasonyeze:

• tsiku isanayambike matenda ndi momwe izo zinayambira;
• Inde wa panopa;
• amene njira yodziwira kale ntchito ndi kuti kunali kotheka kuti tipeze;
• chimene chinali mankhwala nanga zotsatira zake.

Chithunzi chonse cha matenda amalola inu mukudziwa mbiri. Kamakupatsani adokotala? Monga tanenera kale, kafukufuku mtima amapereka lingaliro koyamba kwa mtundu wa matenda funso. Ngati wodwala linafunsidwa kuti zizindikiro anafotokoza woyamba, dokotala anafunsa mafunso zimene iye akuchita amawaitana. Ngati zizindikiro abwerezedwa, dokotala amaphunzira kuti kasitomala mmene kaŵirikaŵiri (exacerbations, kumwa, etc.), kodi chithandizo chachikulu maonekedwe awo. Mbiri ya matenda amapereka zambiri dokotala zofunika matenda.

History (mbiri) moyo

Wodwala nkhani ya moyo wake, zizolowezi kudziwa chifukwa cha zizindikirozo. Anamnesis (ndi wogwira mtima matenda chida, sitingachisonyeze kachiwiri) Akusonkhanitsa motere:

1. zambiri:

• malo obadwira (n'zotheka kuti matenda amayamba ndi mbali Kupititsa);
• kukhalapo kwa zinthu zinalili kuvulazidwa;
• m'badwo wa makolo pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa wodwalayo;
• njira ya mimba (anaopseza mimba, matenda akale) ndi kubereka;
• zinthu paubwana wamoyo;
• digiri ya chitukuko m'maganizo ndi m'thupi;
• kutha msinkhu.

2. Information za matenda yapita ndi matenda:

• matenda opatsirana ana;
• kobadwa nako matenda;
• chimfine ndi mavuto chifukwa cha iwo.

Ndiponso:

1. Information pa kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndi woopsawo (mwachitsanzo, pepala).
2. Information za makhalidwe oipa (mowa, fodya ndi kudalira mankhwala).
3. Information za thanzi la makolo.

Mbiri Moyo amathandiza dokotala kuti tikupeza zikhalidwe za matenda ndi zimayambitsa.

anapezazo

Pamaziko a dokotala kumasiyanitsa deta:

• kuonongeka ziwalo kapena machitidwe thupi;
• tsiku isanayambike matenda;
• ake chikhalidwe, maonekedwe (pachimake, aakulu, subacute);
• Inde wa matenda (exacerbation, olimba, kusintha);
• zifukwa zimene chikwiyire chitukuko cha matenda;
• mankhwala (mankhwala mankhwala);
• zotsatira za mankhwala.

Choncho, tinganene mwachidule: mbiri (icho chiri, taphunzira kuti kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino) amapereka chithunzi pafupifupi chitukuko ndi Kukula kwa matendawa.