Chirasha: mneni kalekale mtundu - ndi ...

Infinitive - ndi chosadziwika kapena mawonekedwe koyamba mneni. Zingaoneke, chimene ndi chinthu chosavuta! Komanso chodabwitsa zinenero ali peculiarities yake, ndipo ngakhale "mbuna" limene nkhani zotsatirazi m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za infinitive mu Russian

Mneni kalekale mawonekedwe - izi ndi zomwe ife tikuziwona olembedwa kulowa dikishonare. Iye alibe ndingaliro, munthu, chiwerengero, nthawi, amene sanasinthe malingana amene amachita chinthu, monga mutu si. Komabe, mneni uyu ali ndi ena makhalidwe - mawonekedwe (wangwiro kapena ungwiro) ndi conjugation (woyamba kapena wachiwiri). Komanso, amakhala ndi kobwereza kapena osakhala kubwerera, komanso transitive kapena intransitive.

Kodi kumvetsa kuti mawu akuti ali infinitive ndi

Kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe mawu kanthu Ndipotu, ndi infinitive, muyenera kufunsa mafunso ake za mneni wa mawonekedwe indeterminate. Zikuphatikizapo: "Kodi kuchita? "(Mwachitsanzo," werengani "kapena" kulankhula ") kapena" zoyenera kuchita? "(Monga" kupeleka "kapena" kumwa "). Ngati mneni ndi udindo kwa iwo, zikutanthauza kuti iye waima mu mawonekedwe koyamba.

Komanso, mu infinitive mu Chirasha, pali nthawi zonse suffixes -t-, -ti-, -ch-, -st- ndi -sti-. Tikumbukenso kuti ena akatswiri a zinenero amati zimenezi ndiye kutha kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a mawonekedwe kalekale, monga morpheme izi ndi nkhani kusintha. Komabe, mikangano akadali ulipobe.

Kodi ntchito kalekale anawagwiritsa

Olemera zokwanira mwayi osiyana ntchito infinitive ndi Russian. Osokoneza anawagwiritsa akhoza kukhala phunziro chiganizo, mkhalidwe, ndi tanthauzo, womuyenerera, komanso mbali ya mkhalidwe mneni kusonyeza nthawi kuyesetsa kapena m'tsogolo. Kenako, ife tione pa zonsezi, zitsanzo.

Specific syntactic ntchito pa mtundu woyambirira wa mneni

Choncho, mneni mawonekedwe infinitive - phunziro, ngati iye mwanjira ina yodziwika. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pogwiritsa anali tanthauzo la moyo wake.
• Kukhala mayi - ichi ndi cholinga cha moyo, Svetlana.

Mu maganizo awa "penti" ndi "kukhala (amayi)" imvera, monga alili, palokha kanthu.

Komanso, awiri infinitive angakhoze kuima mu chiganizocho, mmodzi amene amadziwika winayo;

• Kukhala njira chikondi.

Ndiye apa "moyo" - phunziro ndi "chikondi" - mkhalidwe. Anafunitsitsa mbali ya chigamulo pa mlandu n'zosavuta: nkhaniyi ndi mkhalidwe. Komanso, mmalo mwa "amatanthauza" kungakhale mukapeza kapena mawu akuti "ndi", "ndi" ndi zina zotero.

The infinitive akhoza kumatanthauza ngati kuli koyenera mwa njira iyi, mwachitsanzo:

• Iye anapita kukagona ndi mfundo zolimba kuwerenga buku mawa.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mawu akuti "werengani" apa yankho la funso lakuti "kodi?" Ndi anasankha anapita bedi? Werengani (buku mawa). Kuti ndi mneni wa mawonekedwe indeterminate - tanthauzo limeneli, ngati amatanthauza nauni, amene amatanthauza kufunika zochita, kukhumba, akuti kwa chifuniro, ndi zina zotero.

Chosadziwika anawagwiritsa chigweranso Komanso, ngati Mwachitsanzo, ntchito m'sentensi:

• Bambo anafunsa Lena kukweza pensulo.

Ndiko kuti, mawu akuti "kufunsa" pali zonse lexical tanthauzo. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri limatchula anthu osiyana ( "kufunsa" - papa, ndi kuti "Nyamulani" - Lena).

Infinitive mneni ndi mbali yofunika ya mkhalidwe pamene ntchito ndi mawu amene akusonyeza kuyamba, kupitiriza kapena akamaliza masitepe, i.e. ali wothandiza. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mwana wagalu mwamsanga anayamba akugona.
• mphunzitsi anapitiriza kuchita phunziro.

"Ndinayamba" ndipo anapitiriza ' "- awa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kotero" tulo "ndi" kuchita "adzakhala gawo la mkhalidwe wa.

Infinitive akufotokoza kuyesetsa ngati ntchito ndi Fiat kamvekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu detachment akhoza kulamula: "Khalani chete! "Ndipo kapitawo anafuula," manja pa sitimayo! "

Mawonekedwe koyamba mneni akufotokoza tsogolo yomangika ziganizo monga izi:

• Inde, musakhale woyendetsa Ivan!

Ndiko kuti, ayenera muli ndi kum'chitira kukhumudwa kapena chisoni.

zolakwa Common mu kulemba

Nthawi zambiri, mneni wa mawonekedwe indeterminate - chinthu chosavuta kalembedwe, koma nthawi zina anthu amasokonezeka. Izi zimachitika pamene mneni ndi reflexive. Kuiwaliratu chizindikiro zofewa kutsogolo kwa suffix wa - msasa - kotero likukhalira kuti mawu akuti ali munthu wachitatu ndi mmodzi. Ndipo nthawizina zovuta kumvetsa pamene kuwerenga.

Kuti asalakwitse ndi suffixes zolondola kalembedwe (kapena mapeto a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau indeterminate mawonekedwe), m'pofunika nthawi iliyonse kumufunsa mafunso okhudza ubongo, "maola kuchita chinachake? "Kapena" H kuchita chinachake? "Ngati mneni ndi bwino kwa iwo, muyenera kuika chizindikiro zofewa. Mwachitsanzo, mawu otsiriza chiweruzo "Peter akupita kukagona usikuuno," kuika chizindikiro zofewa, monga Peter adzachita zimenezo? Kugona.

Choncho, mneni wa mawonekedwe indeterminate - ziri ndithu mbali chidwi ndi zofunika chinenero chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zochitika zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu - kuphunzira bwino.