Methodology "nkhadze": kuphunzira ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

Pokambirana ndi ana a zamaganizo sukulu ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, kafukufuku zonse zichitike njira ankasewera. Koma nthawi zina, kuona anthu kapena makhalidwe ena a munthu zokwanira jambulani chinthu. Ndi njira iyi ikukhudza njira ya "nkhadze". M. A. Panfilova - wowerenga maganizo mwana amene ali woyambitsa wa kuphunzira.

Kodi mumasonyeza

Pogwira njira imeneyi ikufotokoza za m'maganizo munthu dera la mwanayo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuti aone ngati mwana wadwala mokwiya, monga kwambiri ndipo anawauza. "Nkhadze" njira ntchito ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo ntchito ndi ana zaka zoposa zitatu, chifukwa m'pofunika kudziwa mmene mwanayo ali bwino kuika manja a pensulo ndi kujambula.

njira imene

Nanga njira mawonekedwe "nkhadze"? Kukhazikitsa ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera mwana aliyense pa pepala limodzi la mapepala ndi pensulo. phunziro Choncho wochititsidwa ndi zamaganizo ndekha, koma pakalibe ntchito imeneyi kungakhale kotheka ndi gulu.

Choncho, ophunzira onse achinyamata kugawira kafukufuku "zida". Popeza njira lotchedwa "nkhadze", malizitsani kujambula mwana aliyense akhale monga mbewu. Ndipo mafunso inu simungakhoze kufunsa munthu wamkulu, malangizo ndi mafotokozedwe sayenera. Mwana ayenera akamachita ndi nkhadze monga iye akuimira izo. Mwina iye sanali kwambiri kudziwa momwe iye amawoneka ngati, koma izi ndendende akamanena za phunziro limeneli, monga njira ya "nkhadze".

mafunso zina

Kamodzi zojambula uli wathunthu, pa zamaganizo mwana kufunsa mafunso zina kuti athe molondola kutanthauzira zotsatira. Izi zidzathandiza kuti bwino kuona chithunzi chonse. Choncho kodi nkhani ya njira akufuna "nkhadze"? M. A. Panfilova amakhulupirira kuti kumvetsa bwino chikhalidwe mwana ndi zotheka, ngati inu kukamufunsa zotsatirazi:

- Home nkhadze pa chithunzi kapena zosadya?

- Kodi ndikagwira? Kaya iye anali scratchy kwambiri?

- Kodi nkhadze pamene madzi ndi manyowa, malila?

- Iye amakhala kumeneko mbewu ina pafupi ndi nkhadze ndi? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi?

- Kodi adzakhala bwanji pamene kukula? Kodi singano wake, mphukira, buku?

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Mawuwo anapanga pamaziko a chithunzicho, ndipo pa maziko a mayankho a nkhani yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuganizira fano, kutenga mfundo Nkhani monga:

- mphamvu ya kuthamanga pa pensulo ndi;

- malo a nkhadze pa pepala ya;

- Maganizo a fano;

- makhalidwe a mizere.

The njira ya "nkhadze" imasonyeza khalidwe zotsatirazi za umunthu wa mwanayo:

1. Impulsivity. About iye akuti pali kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kulemba chida ndi staccato mizere.

2. ndewu. Za mu malo oyamba, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, iwo amati singano, makamaka ngati ali ambiri. The digiri yapamwamba ya ndewu ndi malo kukhala ngati yaitali, wamphamvu ndodo mu madera osiyana ndipo zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

3. Egocentrism (Aka - chilakolako kukhala mtsogoleri onse). Pamaso pa khalidwe limeneli mwana achitira lalikulu chithunzi kukula ndi malo ake pakati pa pepalalo.

4. omasukirana, mosapita m'mbali. Ichi chimapereka kumasonyeza njira zina pretentiousness mu chithunzi ndi spines otchuka pa nkhadze a.

5. Samalani ndi mwachinsinsi. Pa chithunzi mwanayo, amene ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa, muona zigzags mwachindunji mkati chomera kapena dera lapansi.

6. Lingathandize. Za iye tinena mitundu omveka, ngati ntchito ankagwiritsa ntchito mapensulo wachikuda, kapena monga "odala" nkhadze ndi kumwetulira mokondwera.

7. Nkhawa. khalidwe limeneli kumaonekera chithunzi mu mawonekedwe a mizere wosweka, ndi zimaswa lamkati. Ngati inu ntchito mapensulo wachikuda, mitundu mdima zidzakhalapo pano.

8. ukazi. Pa mungadziwire chithunzi ali akalumikidzidwa zofewa ndi mizere, maluwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zodzikongoletsera - zonse ndi monga dona woona.

9. extroversion. Anthu amene ali ndi khalidwe limeneli, sociable kwambiri. Ndipo nkhadze mwana extravert adzakhala pakatikati pa zomera zina.

10. introversion. khalidwe limeneli ali ndi makhalidwe zosiyana kwathunthu. Choncho, nkhadze pa pepala adzakhala mmodzi yekha.

11. wofuna chitetezo kunyumba. Pamaso pa ganizo mwana wa mmudzi banja mu chithunzi akhoza zinasonyeza nkhadze mu mphika maluwa, T. E. A chomera nyumba.

12. kusungulumwa. kukhalapo kwake limasonyeza chipululu, chilombo nkhadze.

anapezazo

Monga mukuonera, njira "nkhadze" amalola mwa zojambula imodzi yokha mumakumbukira nthawi yowona za mmene maganizo a mwana wa zaka sukulu. Nthawi zina ndikofunika, chifukwa si ana onse atsegulidwa zolankhulirana ndi akulu. Ngati inu simunabatizidwe analandira zotsatira kwambiri chokondweretsa, muyenera kuganizira bwinobwino za njira kuchitapo kanthu zina kuti mantha ndi mwamuna wamng'ono, ndi kuika iye ndi kuyesa kumuthandiza.