Metonymy. Zitsanzo kuchokera mabuku ofotokozera esthetics

Metonymy mu Greek amatanthauza "Sinthani dzina", m'malo mawu ena mawu a matanthauzo ofanana, ndi kuteteza katundu zamalankhulidwe pachiyambi. kalembedwe imeneyi ambiri ntchito opatsa chisomo yosavuta kumva. Metonimija zitsanzo za mabuku amene angagwiritsidwe anabweretsa osawerengeka, ndi njira yotchuka kukonza olemba mankhwala zokongoletsa mlingo. Agwiritsidwa mawu onse payekha ndi ziganizo lonse, zimawachititsa kumveka pa mlingo wapamwamba luso. Nthawi zina metonymy, tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo za amene anasonyeza momveka zokwanira, ntchito kutanthauzira masentensi angapo, pamodzi mu wagawo wina. Njira imeneyi akuti lapadera, ali nazo olemba ochepa okha ndi ndakatulo. The luso lapamwamba pa kumalondolera wolemba American Uilyam Folkner (1897-1962), ntchito zomwe tikambirana ina.

Komanso, metonymy zitsanzo kuchokera mabuku zimaonetsa ngati njira yodalirika kusunga lodalirika nkhani ya nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo chidwi owerenga ndi. Mfundo metonymy singalifotokoze chitsanzo zotsatirazi: "... omvera anaimirira ndi ubwenzi ovation kwa nthawi yaitali sasiya ...". Komabe, chipinda sangakhoze kuima chipinda chino, zopanda moyo ndi ima. Zingakhale bwino kunena kuti: "... omvera, amene anali mwa omvetsera anaimirira sasiya kwa nthawi yaitali ubwenzi ovation ..." Koma ndiye akuti ndiyotani mumangonyong'onyeka. Kodi woonda zokwanira zolembalemba chipangizo, metonymy, zitsanzo umboni mabuku, kungakhale njira yabwino polenga malemba oyambirira.

Ndi zina amasokonezeka ndi fanizo, chifukwa pakati pa mabomba awiri zolembalemba pali kugwirizana. Onse anapangidwa kuti kusintha mawu, mawu komanso ziganizo kusintha mlingo zokongoletsa mawu amene alankhula kapena kulemba. Komabe, ngati chiwembu kutsatira mafanizo pulayimale, T. E. Pali m'malo mawu pamaziko a kufanana, synonymization ndiye mawu m'malo metonymic umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za contiguity. Kuwonjezera zitsanzo metonymy mabuku umboni kuti ali mbali ya ndondomeko m'malo ovuta zolembalemba.

Tanena kale Uilyam Folkner chimagwiritsidwa ntchito njira metonymy ntchito zake. Nkhani buku wolemba mabuku wotchuka padziko lonse, izo m'gulu pamwamba novelists zisanu zagolide American. Luso Faulkner ndi elitist, wolemba analemba stylistically zovuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mu chilankhulo chomveka, ntchito zake zikuwerengedwa mpweya umodzi. Kudzera zophiphiritsa Uilyam Folkner amapereka nkhani amakopeka wapadera, amalenga kuona intrigue wofatsa kuti owerenga "akuchepa" ndi zosangalatsa. N'zosadabwitsa zitsanzo metonymy m'mabuku akutitsimikizira izi, imatengedwa kwambiri zokongola ndi wolemekezeka luso. Mu nkhani 'ndi nkhope "kuti Uilyam Folkner odzipereka lathu lankhondo, pali zitsanzo kwambiri metonymy:" Iye ananena kuti amabisa ngalawa pansi pa mlatho Kukada galimoto bwato pa mlatho kenako sadzatha izo kuchokera kumeneko kuti mupewe, kufikira nthawi imene mafunde otsika. ... "apa, wotchuka metonymic intrigue Faulkner. Mfundo yofunika kuti sitimayo ndi chenicheni, ndipo wowerenga kumvetsa zinthu.