Chidule cha "Ana a Arbat" Rybakov: kufotokoza, makhalidwe a Ngwazi ndi ndemanga

M'nkhani ino tikambirana buku chidwi kwambiri ndi mulamulo mwachidule ake. "Ana a Arbat" chinalembedwa mu m'ma 20, wotchuka Russian wolemba Anatoliem Rybakovym. trilogy ili limafotokoza nkhani ya achinyamata anabadwa mu 30s lapansi. Buku anakhala ambiri anapeza ozunguza - palibe wina zoona sanali kufotokoza nthawi imeneyi. N'zosadabwitsa wake woyamba zimaikidwa mu 1987, pamene kufufuza sipanatenge makamaka nkhanza.

Pa mankhwala

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za buku, ndiyeno tione mau ake. "Ana a Arbat" mabuku atatu: "Makumi chachisanu ndi zaka zina," "Mantha", "fumbi ndi phulusa."

Wopindulitsa kwambiri pakati pa otsutsa ankaona gawo loyamba. mabuku wotsatira kupitiriza nkhani ya ngwazi. Koma pali akhala waife otsutsa monga kusakhala kwambiri mawu luso. Nthawi zambiri, trilogy ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi kwambiri ntchito Rybakov.

"Ana a Arbat" (buku): Mwachidule. tayi

Buku imayamba ndi malongosoledwe a nyumba yaikulu pa Arbat. Iye akuima pakati pa msewu ndalama ndi Nikolsky. Mmenemo moyo anthu anayi, kamodzi m'kalasi kale. Atatu anali olimbikitsa ana. Izi Sasha Pankratov, mlembi wa sukulu Komsomol, limakhulupirira Kostin mwana ali m'mwamba, Nina Ivanova. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi Yuri Sharok, mwana wa telala a. Kumasiyana ndi ndibwino kusamala oipa ndi kwambiri pankhani ya malamulo. "Comrades" ananyozedwa dzina mu banja lake posachedwapa anabwera "ambuye a moyo." Iwo kamodzi adjoined wina Lena Bulyagina, mwana wa Bolshevik nthumwi.

Limatiuza za miyoyo ya anthu wamba anagwidwa maelstrom a zochitika m'mbiri, ndi trilogy "Ana a Arbat" (mwachidule mfundo imeneyi). Choncho, ngwazi wathu posachedwapa anasiya sukulu. Nina anakhala mphunzitsi, Lena anapita kwa wotanthauzira, Max maphunziro oyenda sukulu, Jura maphunziro pa Chilamulo ndi Sasha - mu koleji luso. Izi makampani monga Vadim Marasevich, mwana wa dokotala wotchuka. Mnyamatayo aiming kutsutsa ed ndi zolembalemba. mlongo Nina a Varya ndi chingwe, mlongo Vadim zambiri. Khamu lonselo, iwo anakumana mu 1934.

Amangidwe Sasha

Kupitiriza mwachidule athu ( "Ana a Arbat ndi"). Sasha ndi mavuto aakulu - iye achotsedwa Komsomol ndipo anayambitsa. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti epigram wake mu nyuzipepala khoma anali ayesedwa mabwana ngati ankhanza Soviet Union. Atatero anapita ku Commission Control Central, ndipo linakhalanso. Koma usiku wina foni inalira, ndipo Sasha anatenga Red Army. Tsopano iye wakhala mu Butyrka.

Pa kufunsidwa, iye anapempha kuti Sasha anali mu ndende. The mnyamata zikusonyeza kuti akhale mu Marche Ryazanov, amalume ake, makampani woyamba zitsulo. Mark kale mukudziwa chimene chinachitika kwa mzukulu wake, ndi kuyesera kupeza chimene chinali cholakwika.

kugwirizana

Rybakov imamveka osati kupititsidwa patsogolo zokomera Kuzindikira zenizeni zimene zimatsimikizira mwachidule ( "Ana a Arbat ndi"). Wachiwiri mutu wa OGPU Berezin amadziwa kuti Sasha ndi wosalakwa. Koma nkhani yake kumawakoka. Kuyambira Krivoruchko manja wachiwiri woyang'anira anayambitsa Sashka, iwo limagwa makampani zamnarkomu lolemera. A Commissar mu zaka anali Ordzhonikidze. Koma chifukwa chake mu izi, Berezin, mbali ya gulu la NKVD, kodi n'komwe. Ndipo chinthu ndi kuti Stalin si kukhulupirira Ordzhonikidze.

Sofe Aleksandrovne, mayi Sasha, analoledwa kukaona mwana wake ndipo anamuuza kuti chakudya ndi zovala ofunda. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti chiganizo woyikidwa kale anamaliza. Varya Ivanova, kuyambitsa Sophia, anamuthandiza kunyamula kulanda ndi kuyenda kwa katundu. Iye anali limodzi Maksima Kostina Far East ndipo mwangozi anaona awiri Red Army asilikali anali atachuluka ndevu Sasha. Munthu wotumbululuka anayenda kumvera, onyamula sutukesi dzanja, ndi kumbuyo kwake anapachika thumba.

Ku kampani kale pafupifupi munthu wina kumanzere. Limakhulupirira anapita ku East Asia, wosalakwa maganizo Sasha kugunda kugwirizana. Koma duplicitous Sharok ali ofesi wozenga mlandu nakhala muweruzi wamkulu. Inde, ndipo wotsalawo moyo osiyana.

anzanu ena

Osati zaka komanso maubwenzi a anthu mwangwiro imamveka mu trilogy wake Rybakov. "Ana a Arbat" (mwachidule akutumikira monga umboni mwachindunji) limatiuza mmene mwamsanga alendo anzake mzake sukulu.

Tsiku lina mwangozi anakumana Varya kukongola Vick Marasevich pa Arbat. Iye anali mu gulu la amuna dapper ndi Varya anaitanidwa kuti abwere kudzandichezera ndi kuitana. Ngakhale kale Varya sanachite konse, anaganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu. Mtsikanayo anali mu dziko chosiyana. Apa akulamulira mafashoni kunja ndi kumwa khofi ndi mowa wotsekemera, osati huddle mu limodzi ndi kuima mu queues.

Varya anayamba moyo wina. Muscovite, iye yekha munamvapo mayina monga "The Savoy", "Metropol", "National". Ndi mafupa, mnzanga latsopano iye anali kupita kukapuma pa nyanja. Uyu wodzidalira sakonda Sasha, nayenso, iye basi simudzamvera pankhondo.

Pamene iye anabwerera, Varya Kostya kuthetsa mayi anga Sasha. Amabwera mtengo odyera, kupita zisudzowo.

ukapolo moyo

Ndipo zikusonyeza mbali yina ya Soviet moyo mwachidule. "Ana a Arbat" Rybakov kusonyeza osiyanasiyana zenizeni, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi moyo mu ukapolo.

Kalata yoyamba kwa Sasha anadza ku mudzi wa Boguchany kuti chigawo Kan. Iye anati anzake anamuuza za moyo m'deralo. Apo, kumene Sasha unatumizidwa, mungapeze SRs, Mensheviks, Trotskyites, n'ngopandukira, mtundu deviators. Paulendo wake anakumana Ayuda ambiri, ndipo si onse chidwi ndale.

malo Sasha ya ukapolo anali m'mudzi Mozgova. Nyumba ali kuwombera. Nthawi zina Sasha kukonzanso akale olekanitsa anthu. Kamodzi chipangizo ndi wosweka, ndipo ankamunena chiwonongeko dala katundu. Tiyenera kupereka malongosoledwe kwa msilikali NKVD. Sasha amalonjeza kupereka osachepera zaka 10 zonyoza zimayenda ndi kugwidwa. Koma posachedwapa iye anali akadali ufulu. The ngwazi kumaphatikizapo mdima ndi kukhumudwa. Iye anakulira mu chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino, iye anali chikominisi kuima ndi kukhulupirira mu chipani, koma mapeto kunapezeka kuti kanthu, anawatumiza ku Siberia.

zotsatira

Kumapeto kwa buku "Ana a Arbat" (chidule). Sharok n'kukhala Leningrad NKVD. Stalin sanakhutire ndi khalidwe la "Zinoviev chitsutso" ndi mapulani kukhazikitsa mantha St. Petersburg. gulu apatsidwa Zaporozhets wake, mutu Sharok. Berezin akuyamba ndikuganiza za mapulani a mtsogoleri napereka nkhawa zawo Ordzhonikidze, koma sadziwa kodi zimenezi.

Kuphika amadziwa kuti Kostya ali mkazi, kupatula iye ndi player. Kenako akuona kuti nthawi bungwe moyo wanu kwambiri ndipo pamafunika ntchito monga draftsman. Chibwenzi ndi mnyamata likuipiraipira, ndipo Varya akusankha kuchoka. Iye ayamba kumbukirani zambiri Sasha, ndipo kenako anasankha kulemba kwa iye.

Atalandira uthenga, ku ukapolo azindikira kuti iye amakonda Varia. Sasha kamodzinso ndikuganiza za m'tsogolo, zikuoneka kuti zonse sanataye. Koma posachedwapa iye amadziŵa nkhani za kupha Sitefano Kirov mu Leningrad. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nthawi mdima akubwera.

Zochita za ngwazi

Tilankhure pang'ono za ngwazi za buku lotchedwa "Ana a Arbat". Chidule cha mitu anatipatsa kumvetsa kuti zisudzo chachikulu ndi Sharok, Sasha ndi Varya. Minor otchulidwa - Nina Ivanova, Lena Budyagin Vadim Marasevich ndi limakhulupirira Kostin.

The antipodes chachikulu cha buku imene nkhani lonse, ndi Yuriy Sharok ndi Sasha Pankratov.

Choyamba, mwana wa telala, amene pa zisinthe anagwira msonkhano wina, sangathe kukhululukira wa Soviet Union nationalized. Yuri - ndi maverick amene lolunjika yekha ntchito yake ndi moyo chipangizo.

Sasha ena, ndi ngwazi, pafupi wolemba. Iye ndi wolankhulira wa maganizo a m'badwo wake. Komabe, wolemba nkomwe limasonyeza dziko mumtima mwake, ngwazi si kudzipenda. Lingaliro la khalidwe wowerenga angathe kuona, koma khalidwe payekha wapadera palibe.

Kuphika ndi osiyana ndi anthu onse awiri, ndipo pa yemweyo yophatikiza zizindikiro zawo. The mtsikana poyamba mu chikondi ndi Sasha, izo akulowa m'dziko latsopano n'kuyamba kunyoza wokonda kale. Kuwunika nyota Pankratova, iye ali kupeza chimene chinapangitsa ndi glitter ndi kukongola.

Reviews

Owerenga anayamikira trilogy Rybakov. Kwa anthu ambiri amene kuwerenga izo za mu 80, m'buku lakuti anakhala ntchito yoyamba imene zoona anafotokoza Stalin nyengo. Mwa ubwino wa buku la makamaka kusiyanitsa zoona mbiri molondola phunziro kwa mafano a zilembo zazikulu, kalembedwe ndi chinenero cha wolemba. Ngakhale kuopsa kwa ntchito, pali malo chikondi mzere, amene akubwera mu mankhwala kuphatikiza.

Mwa zolakwa za taonera mabuku kwambiri komanso katundu maganizo kuti masamba chitayiko lolemera mutawerenga. Roman Rybakova - osati Werengani zosavuta zosangalatsa. Ndi ntchito yaikulu, limene limafotokoza momvetsa chisoni anthu.

mosamala

Iwo anali anajambula mu 2004, tinachita "Ana a Arbat". Chidule mndandanda pafupifupi chikugwirizana kumufotokozera lili pamwambali buku. Only ena mwa zithunzi za trilogy kwathunthu kwina cithunzithunzi, kapena kwadzaoneni udzachepetsedwa.

Film anatengera anali kwambiri kutamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi omvera. Writers anali Valentin Chernykh ndi Julia Damsker, wotsogolera - Andrey Eshpay. Mufilimuyi, monga bukhu, ndi ofunika chidwi.