Metro mapu a chitukuko posachedwapa

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo m'tawuni zoyendera mobisa. Mchitidwe kuli ndi chitukuko cha m'mizinda ikuluikulu chimasonyeza kuti wololera njira kuti izo Sangathe kukhala.

Kodi kukhala Moscow Metro?

Moscow yapansi bwinobwino amanyamula anthu, tsopano zaka khumi ake chitatu. bwino kwambiri kuwawonetsera nchito zake pa chiyambi zaka zino, pamene zikuchepa chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha magalimoto kwachititsa wosatha chotipinga m'misewu ikuluikulu onse akuluakulu a likulu. Koma mfundo ya dera la mobisa unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu mmasate ndi makumi anai Mu zaka zapitazo. ankaoneka pafupifupi wangwiro nthawi yake. nthawi okha zasonyeza kuti zimenezi si zoona. Zozungulira-mphete chiwembu cha chitukuko mobisa kwachititsa kuti mzinda zimamuchulukira otaya okwera maulendo, amene, kuti tifike ku siteshoni anakhumba, anali kupita kwa malo, kumene mizere onse alipo. Kapena kutsatira kudzera mu mzere wa bwalo ndi kusintha awiri. Vutoli ali yekha chinakula pamene kukula kwa mzinda mu njira circumferential. m'madera a m'mphepete akukhala ndi akutali, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu mu chikukwera. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo pang'onopang'ono izo zifika ndi kumvetsa mfundo yakuti okwerera sitima chitukuko chiwembu ayenera kusinthidwa.

kusintha mfundo

Kuthetsa mbali yaikulu ya mzinda kuchokera okwera kuyendayenda mu polumikizira, zinali Zimatheka yomanga mizere lina limene amagwiritsa aliyense m'madera ena akutali. Ndipo chiwembu watsopano yapansi mu Moscow, kumafuna woyamba kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe cha mizere chiyani kudutsa pakati chakale cha mzinda, ndi kusamutsa mfundo pakati pawo. Iwo ali kutchedwa "poyambira" mizere. Ngakhale wachibadidwe zambiri chimasintha lingaliro wonse wa zomangamanga ndi mobisa kuti akonze dongosolo la otchedwa "okwerera sitima kuwala". Zimatanthauza mwaufulu, kufika magulu a kupatuka ya sitima ku chitsogozo cha mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dera Moscow m'chigawochi. Kwa anthu, anthu ambiri amene ankagwira ntchito mu Moscow, ndi kuposa mwamsanga.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow

Mwina ukasintha kusintha alipo okwerera sitima chiwembu pambuyo akamaliza mizere anayi chordates. Adzabwera m'madera a Moscow, amene panopa akuvutika kwambiri a iwo. mizere adzakhala zimapanga dera limodzi. Iwo ayenera kugwirizana ndi mzake ndi Moscow mabusa onse. pakuti ikukhudza gulu la njira magalimoto mfundo. Koma osadziwika - ngati umodzi mwa misewu ya mphete. Koma ngati zochita amenewa anapangidwa, mu Moscow okwerera sitima adzachuluka ntchito awiri mphete mzere. Woyamba poyambira mzere ndi kale tikukonza. Kumapeto kwa 2015, inyamuka kutumidwa wa chigawo chake choyamba.

Moscow yapansi: chitukuko kwa nthawi mpaka 2020

Ndi mu zaka zisanu nkhani zolinga ovomerezedwa yomanga zomangamanga mobisa. Ndipo munamangidwa pa mphindi m'njira zingapo. Development chiwembu cha mobisa mpaka 2020 zikusonyeza zikamera wa okwerera latsopano pakati chakale cha mzinda, ndipo pa mbali ya ntchito yophunzitsa malangizo alipo zozungulira. Awiri alipo panopa nthawi mzere okwerera sitima Solntsevo ndi Kalinin, ayenera umodzi. Pakati pa mzinda wotchuka wa Moscow mu 2019 udzachitike poyambira siteshoni Kalinin mzere. Pa adzakhala siteshoni "Volkhonka", "Plyushchikha", "Kutuzov Chiyembekezo" ndi "Business Center". okwerera latsopano Six adzatsegulidwa mu utali wozungulira Dmitrov, kumanga awo yatsala pang'ono kutha. The wamkulu mu Moscow Sokolnicheskaya mzere adzakhala anawonjezera kuti "Salaryevo" siteshoni. Za mapulani yomanga kwa nthawi akutali, palibe konkire kuti n'zosatheka, iwo ali pansi pa chitukuko.