Mfundo madzi ndi ukhondo mu nyumba payekha

Aliyense akudziwa kuti madzi ndi ukhondo m'nyumba ndi dongosolo lalikulu, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kulenga moyo womasuka. Mogwirizana chakuti panopa n'zotheka dongosolo sewerage centralized ndi madzi mu nyumba kapena kanyumba, pali zochepa 5% ya anthu a Russia, ambiri a eni nyumba amakonda akonzekeretse zomangamanga kudzikonda zili dongosolo.

Magawo waukulu payekha madzi nyumba ndi zipangizo ukhondo

Mfundo madzi ndi ukhondo ndi motere. Choyamba, mmene kuyamba akonzekeretse m'nyumba, amasankhidwa gwero kupereka madzi akumwa. Nthawi zambiri yachiwiriyo: kumanga bwino kapena kubowola bwino. Mukamaliza kusankha kasupe wa madzi, chitani drafting lapansi. Madzi ndi ukhondo m'nyumba za mtundu liyenera kuchitidwa mu ndondomeko izi:

• pobowola (pamene anasankha osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa, pali kufunika mu caisson a);
• Zokha ndipo akugwira mpope msonkhano;
• amagawa madzi; njira imene mipope kupereka akukonda madzi zimatengera makamaka bajeti ntchito za, komanso zinthu opaleshoni;
• unsembe wa Zosefera kuti zidzathandiza kupereka okhala ndi madzi akumwa pakhomo ndi apamwamba;
• Pogwira sewerage unsembe;
• utumiki yokonza kachitidwe zomangamanga.

Mfundo madzi chipangizo

Akugwira ntchito a dongosolo madzi, muyenera ndithudi kuganizira mozama za bwino, kuchuluka kwa madzi ntchito, ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana. Komanso, dongosolo madzi ayenera kupereka chofunika kuthamanga mphamvu, adzalandira chitetezo chodalirika ndi makhalidwe zoipa zachilengedwe, sonyezani kuposa kuyeretsa madzi Mankhwala oipitsa.

The unsembe wa dongosolo madzi

The chipangizo mkati kuikira kuyesetsa kuti tikhale ndi anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse. A kusankha wachuma wa zida ndi zipangizo limachititsa kuti agwire ntchito mu nthawi optimally yochepa. Komanso, n'zotheka kukonza zitsime kapena zitsime kubowola. Zitsime ndi kutchuka kuposa zitsime konkire, chifukwa chilengedwe mofulumira ndi mtengo wotsika. Wells mchenga yatsekera ndi aquifer chachiwiri, artesian - mpaka zigawo kugona kwambiri. Kuti kupopa madzi, amafuna pamaso pa mapampu submersible. Pamene pansi ili apamwamba, mungagwiritse ntchito mapampu pamwamba monga akonzedwa kuti ndithudi m'nyumba. Unsembe wa akasinja kwa yosungirako chimathandiza mbali otetezeka ngati disruptions a dongosolo madzi.

chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza madzi ndi sewerage chiwembu.

The ndondomeko njira zamakono kuika madzi ndi ukhondo

Kufunika kwa madzi ndi ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza a mipope. Choncho, chitoliro kapena amalimata kuti chimakwirira anakhumba boma la thovu polystyrene, ntchito thanthwe ubweya, kapena atithandiza kuti mlingo kuti palibe chifukwa cha kuzizira. Mfundo madzi piping ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pulasitiki. Pakuti kachitidwe kuchimbudzi Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masika. Makhalidwe penopropilena, polyvinyl enaake, polyethylene kukwaniritsa mphamvu, waubwenzi zachilengedwe, woyeneradi chitetezo kukonza. Pamwamba pa chitoliro mkati ali ndi smoothness, omwe amachepetsa kudzikundikira dothi kuti kumawonjezera nyengo ya pakati overhauls.

Mitundu ya mipope ntchito mu dongosolo

Kuika kuchimbudzi mzere panopa ikuchitika payekhapayekha nkhani ndi awiri a 150 mm, 110 mm. Ntchito madzi m'mimba mwake 32 mm. Anzanu kuchimbudzi kubala mapaipi a 50 mm, kuyambira sanasiye kutiuza otaya bwino luso kudzimvera kuyeretsa. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi Nthaka imakhala bwino kwambiri kuyeretsa misewu m'zitsime kuyang'anira.

Ntchito yomanga kulankhulana ndi kunja kwa kotunga madzi

Pamene akugwira ntchito ya tikambirane chipangizo mfundo mpumulo gawo ukulu kuikira ndi dongosolo kuchimbudzi kuti nthawi disengagement kumukweza zinthu kuchokera nyumba ndi galimoto njira, mbali ili pafupi, Madamu, mitsinje, mitengo yakale. Madzi maukonde kunja dongosolo kuchimbudzi akhoza kumangidwa pa ntchito yomanga, chipewa pa mapeto a dongosolo bokosi.

madzi dongosolo okwanira, zimbudzi m'makomo ayenera optimally yosayenera kukonza, mwinamwake kwambiri kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi dziko lapansi, kachitidwe yokonza amakhala omangika. Mu chimake choyamba udzakhala wokwanira wa khushoni wa miyala ndi mchenga kuteteza makamu kuchititsa heave, kutchinjiriza zina, akulamulira chitsimikizo ndi yozizira koopsa pamene opaleshoni akudutsa nyengo. kupezeka kwa manholes precast kuyang'anira chofunika kwa dongosolo kuchimbudzi. thireyi yakwera pansi pa dzenje, ndi atakulungidwa machubu pamaso mabowo mu bwino.

Pamene zimbudzi kukonza gawo gawo kukhala lalikulu, mfundo ya ntchito zake zikhale zochokera akasinja aeration kapena akasinja septic (kwachilengedwenso kuyeretsedwa njira). Aeration akasinja - ngakhale mtengo, ndipo amadalira mphamvu, koma akupeza ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'midzi ndi zing'onozing'ono.