Mfuti "bulu 1911": photos, likungosonyeza, mbali ndi mtengo

"Bulu 1911" - ichi ndi zida kwambiri wokondedwa ulemu si m'badwo wa ku America. Amaona chizindikiro cha dziko. Chirichonse kuchokera amayi yosavuta apolisi ndi achifwamba adalipo izo kumathandiza zina zimene zida. Zambiri, wodalirika ndi polekezera mphamvu kwambiri, limapereka otetezeka ndi chidaliro. Kulambira zida America ndi fano lake - "bulu 1911".

nkhani

The American olimba bulu mu 1896 anagula kwa John browning eni luso angapo kamangidwe ka basi kudziletsa potsegula mfuti. Mwa zitsanzo atalenga bulu Auto mfuti M 1900. Iye anapangidwa chambered 38-n'zotsimikizira.

"Bulu 1911." (Onani chithunzi m'lembali) anayamba kupanga ofotokoza pansi pa 45 likungosonyeza ndipo analandira dzina nduna: "The chitsanzo boma" - M1911 boma. Chaka kumasulidwa mfuti - 1911-TH - nakhala chizindikiro chawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anavomereza kuti nthaŵi yaitali asilikali onyamula zida ndi bulu wa America. Ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana zotumizira ndi kusintha, iye anayima pa manja dziko pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu.

ankhondo

"Bulu" anali ali mu ankhondo ndi intelligence a m'mayiko ambiri. Pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zida awa agwere mu osiyanasiyana kwambiri mu dziko.

Dziko-exploiters:

• The United States anatenga mfuti utumiki kumbuyo mu 1911. Yokhala kudzipatula mu 1985, koma ena asilikali, apolisi ndi chitetezo payekha ndi ntchito yake tsiku.
• Estonia analandira magazini 1,500 "Colts" usilikali pulogalamu thandizo mu 1997.
• England chinaperekedwa ndi mfuti zimenezi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World pa pulogalamu kongoletsani-pangano (boma US pulogalamu ntchito yobweretsa nkhondo kuti ogwirizana).
• Norway anamutenga utumiki mu 1913.
• USSR ndi England, analandira "bulu" pulogalamu kudzera kongoletsani-pangano mu makumi anai zaka za nkhondo.
• Japan anatenga "bulu" pa zida za mphamvu adziteteze pambuyo pa nkhondo mu 1945.
• Haiti. Apolisi National wa dziko walandira kuchokera chipani US mfuti mu 1997.
• El Salvador. Pa thandizo la asilikali mu Mipingo zaka mazana makumi awiri anapulumutsidwa zida America 225.
• South Vietnam anagwiritsa ntchito "Colts" mu utumiki wa asilikali mpaka 1975.

mbali

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a mtundu mfuti "bulu 1911" .45:

• likungosonyeza - .45 ACP;
• kutalika - 219 mamilimita;
• mbiya - 127 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 140 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 30 mamilimita;
• Shopu - 7 munitions;
• kulemera (yotsitsa) - 1106 magalamu;
• kulemera (zipolopolo) - 1274 magalamu;
• Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe (koyamba) - 260 m / s;
• Kugwiritsa yowotcha osiyanasiyana - 50 m.

lachitsanzo

Kwa zaka zambiri, opangidwa patsogolo ndi kusintha kusintha mfuti. Iwo anapereka tebulo pansipa:

zoopsa bulu

Zonse zilipo zida zoopsa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mwina otembenuka kuchokera kunkhondo kapena omenyana anapanga zitsanzo zofanana. The mfuti zambiri wotchuka kapena mfuti, wotchuka kwambiri njira zoopsa.

Nkhondo (World nkhondo II) mu Germany unapangidwa bungwe ndi kupanga zida anafuna kuti adziteteze kwa anthu. Otsimikiza "Erma-Werke" (Erfurt) opangidwa mthumba analogues anthu pa nthawi ya nyengo ya zopangidwa. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo maonekedwe zikufanana kwambiri kwa American "bulu".

chitsanzo, "Erma-459R» - zoopsa mfuti masiku awa pa maziko ake analengedwa. Wake wotchedwa - zoopsa "bulu 1911" - chilengedwe ankachita masewera. Koma akatswiri si choncho. Kwambiri kusiyana ambiri, ngakhale kunja, musalole iye kupereka tanthauzo amenewa. "Kubisa" mfuti ndi kutali choyambirira ndipo alibe chochita naye. Koyera zoopsa "bulu" ayi.

Lachitsanzo pneumatic

zida zonse ku mtundu Gletcher - kwambiri khalidwe. Gunsmiths ntchito yawo ndi kum'konda. Amphamvu kufunika kwa mankhwala kampani imapereka chitsimikizo kupereka mitundu yonse ya mfuti ndipo revolvers kwa miyezi 18 (kuchokera tsiku yogula) ndi bwino kuika-malonda utumiki. Mukhoza izo paliponse m'dzikoli.

Air mfuti "bulu 1911 glacier" zikuwoneka pafupifupi osiyana nkhondo pachiyambi. Yolondola chitsanzo Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi wapadera makina shutter dongosolo amapereka zimathandizadi kwambiri Timatha kuwombera. Voterani, mkulu molondola pamodzi ndi durability wa ntchito zitsanzo - izi ndi makhalidwe abwino zimene mtunduwu ofunika Gletcher zida.

"Bulu glacier 1911", monga wapachiyambi, mosavuta ndi conveniently unachitikira ku dzanja, ngakhale massiveness ake. Mfuti unapangidwa apamwamba zitsulo aloyi, pali ziyangoyango pulasitiki pa zigwiriro. Ndi chachikulu sitolo, pali anaikapo ndi zibaluni. Air mfuti "bulu 1911" ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi la mafyuzi awiri. Iwo akhoza kufooka njira asilikali, pamene pali katiriji m'chipinda. Makinawa lama fuyusi pa chimango ndi sadzalola kumaliseche mwangozi.

Zochita za mfuti:

• Gulani milandu 19;
• Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe (koyamba) - mamita 100 pa mphindi;
• Mafyuzi: theka-zodziwikiratu ndi zodziwikiratu;
• USM - limodzi;
• inabala - yosalala;
• okwana kutalika - 205 mamilimita;
• mbiya - 96 mamilimita;
• kulemera - magalamu 900;
• yamphamvu ndi NKHA _2, buku - 12 ga (70 akatemera);
• DZIKO ndi mtundu - Taiwan, Gletcher.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa lachitsanzo pneumatic

"Bulu 1911" mpweya ubwino wake:

• molondola akubwereza mfuti nkhondo;
• ndi makina shutter system (blowback) timapitiriza zotsatira za Kuzindikira bulu;
• Mkulu Olondola yowotcha osiyanasiyana - chikhulupiriro mamita 20;
• kuwombera zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito cocking isanafike (lili choyambitsa mtundu).

Kuipa chitsanzo:

• ngati iwo ali oletsedwa pa mfuti;
• pa kwambiri ufulu zoyenda wa valavu ndi injini mafuta akhoza kupeza mipira;
• bwino kuvala mfuti mthumba: ngati zikuchepa kupulumutsa chida kuchokera m'thumba mwake, iye amatha kugwira pa zovala.

Ngakhale mfuti ndipo mpweya, ndi phunziro kwa mawu ena a ntchito:

• Kuwombera likhoza kukhala okonzeka kulalikira: pa kuwombera aataliatali, kuwombera ranges kwa manja ang'ono ndi kusaka waima kapena malo amene unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda ndipo pali chitsimikizo kuti pamene kuwomba chipolopolo sasiya malire ake;
• ananyamula ndi kuvala bulu pneumatic m'madera onse kungakhale kokha mu chikhalidwe anaphimba.

Mtengo ngati pneumatics lalikulu, angafikire 300 madola US.

ntchito

"Bulu 1911" ndipo lero mu utumiki m'mayiko ambiri. The US Army anasankha Mphamvu Special sanasiye ndi mfuti, kufufuzidwa kudalirika ndi zaka si khumi.

Iye zikufunika azilandira mwa anthu wamba, osati America komanso ku Europe. Fans zida kusintha "Colts" kwa mlingo wa luso. Ikukonzekera ndi weniweni ndi mosayembekezera kumene zida zotere woyenera anaika Museum.