Mikhail Dudin: mbiri ya wolemba

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Dudin ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri, omwe ali ndi luso komanso oyambirira a ndakatulo yakale ya Russian. Mbiri yake yomwe adapeza muzaka za nkhondo, ndipo mpaka lero ntchito zake zimasokoneza mitima ya mafanizidwe a ndakatulo za nkhondo.

Mikhail Dudin: Biography

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Dudin anabadwa pa November 20, 1916 m'banja la anthu osauka m'mudzi wa Klevnevo, m'dera la Ivanovo. Makolo a Mikhail Alexandrovich ankakhulupirira kuti maphunziro abwino adzakhala "ulendo weniweni wopita kumoyo" kwa mnyamatayo, ndipo adayesetsa kwambiri kuti mwanayo akhale ndi tsogolo labwino. Maphunziro a Dudin adayamba ndi mafakitale a sukulu, ndipo adapitiliza ku Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute. Maonekedwe a maphunziro ku yunivesite inali madzulo, zomwe zinapangitsa wandakatulo wamtsogolo kuti aziphatikiza maphunziro ndi ntchito za mtolankhani. Kalelo, Michael Dudin wakhala akugwira ntchito m'nyuzipepala ya kumeneko.

Zochita zoyamba zamakono

Ntchito zodabwitsa zoyambirira za Dudin zinaperekedwa kwa owerenga mu 1934 mwa mawonekedwe ofufuza. Ngakhale apo, anthu adatha kuzindikira kuyambira, kuwona mtima ndi zinaivety za Mikhail Alexandrovich. Kabukuka kamene kanatulutsidwa kanapindula kwambiri ndipo chinakhala chitsimikizo chothandizira kuti Dudin adzikonzekere. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mu 1940, wolembayo anatha kumasula mndandanda wake woyamba.

Zaka za nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Mikhail Alexandrovich idayamba kale kuposa nzika zambiri za USSR. Dudin ankagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira m'munda pamphepete mwa nkhondo ya Finnish-Soviet. Panthaŵi imene Germany anaukira USSR ndi kuzungulira Leningrad, Dudin Mikhail Alexandrovich anali kumeneko, ku Leningrad, komwe anapitiriza kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito.

Moyo ndi ntchito pambuyo pa nkhondo

Mapeto a nkhondo, monga chiyambi chake, anakumana ndi Mikhail Alexandrovich ku Leningrad. Kukula kwa ntchito yotsatila nkhondo ya wolembayo kunali kwakukulu. Dudin ankagwira ntchito pa Komiti Yamtendere. Anali Mikhail Alexandrovich yemwe anayambitsa kulenga kwa Belt Green wa Ulemerero. Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ndikumeneku:

• Mu 1951 Dudin adaloledwa ku phwando.
• Mu 1967, Mikhail Alexandrovich adalangizidwa ku msonkhano wampingo wa Union of Poets ndi Writers kuti apereke lipoti la tanthauzo la ndakatulo kwa nzika za USSR.
• Kuchokera mu 1986 mpaka 1991, Mikhail Dudin ankagwira ntchito imodzi panthawi imodzi. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Union of Writers wa USSR komanso mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Writers 'Union of Russia.
• Mu 1991, Mikhail Alexandrovich anayamba ntchito zandale ndipo anakhala wotsogolera wa Supreme Soviet wa RSFSR.

Kodi ntchito ya Dudin ndi yotani ndipo adalandira mphoto zotani?

Anthu onse a m'nthaŵi ya Dudin ndi otsutsa a Mikhail Alexandrovich akudandaula kuti ndizopambana, kupambana kwakukulu, bungwe ndi zochitika zolemba ndakatulo zonse-Mgwirizanowu komanso zofunikira padziko lonse. Tikukamba za maholide a ndakatulo a All-Union Pushkin, omwe amachitika m'dera la Pskov, m'mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye. Pogwiritsa ntchito zochitikazi, Mikhail Dudin adapatsidwa udindo wa nzika yaulemu m'mapiri a Pushkin. Iye mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ndi mphoto iyi yomwe imayamikira kwambiri ndipo imanyadira.

Ndikofunikanso kuti ndakatulo za Dudin zivekedwa ndi obeliski kwa msilikali wosadziwika. Mng'oma woterewu anaikidwa pakhomo lalikulu la Mikhailovsky Grove.

Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, chomwe chikufala pakati pa anthu omwe sadziwa bwino ntchito ya Mikhail Alexandrovich, Dudin sanali wandakatulo wankhondo yekha. Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo zamasewera, Mikhail Alexandrovich analemba zolemba za mafilimu.

Zochita zothandizira

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Michael Dudin anali ndi luso la wolemba, komanso makhalidwe abwino. Zidziwika bwino kuti mu 1989 Dudin analandira malipiro aakulu kwambiri pa ntchito yake "Dziko Lolonjezedwa", lolembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa ndi iye. Zimadziŵikanso kuti Mikhail Aleksandrovich anasamutsa ndalama zothandizira ozunzidwa ndi chivomezi chimene chinachitika ku Armenia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti owerenga oyambirira a ntchitoyi anali a Yerevan, ngakhale zisanachitike.

Zaka zotsiriza za moyo ndi ntchito za ndakatulo

Mikhail Alexandrovich anakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake akugwira ntchito, kumasulira zake ndi ndakatulo za anthu ena m'zinenero za anthu a Soviet Union. Achibale ndi mabwenzi akunena kuti ndakatulo Mikhail Dudin sanasiye kugwira ntchito mpaka maola otsiriza a moyo wake. Wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu adamwalira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1994, pa 31 December. Anamuika m'mudzi wa Ivanovo mumudzi wa Vyazovskoye, chigawo cha Furmanovsky.

Ngakhale wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira, ndakatulo yake ndi ntchito yake yochulukirapo ikupitiriza kusangalala kwambiri kufalikira kwabwino pakati pa owerengedwa komanso ochokera kunja. Chidwi chachikulu chotere pa ntchito ya Dudin chimachokera ku zochitika zaumwini, komanso kufunikira kwamuyaya ku nkhani zomwe Dudin anazilemba pa ntchito zake.