Minofu glandular ndi matabwa ake

Monga amadziwika, lonse thupi wapangidwa ndi nyumba yotere. Nawonso, kupanga nsalu. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka maselo ndi pafupi zofanana, pali kusiyana mu maonekedwe ndi ntchito pakati pawo. Pamene thupi gawo wamamamayikirosikopu akhoza pafupifupi kwa nyemba minofu biopsy imakhala yogwira ndiponso ngati pali chosayenerera iliyonse. Ma zikuchokera amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu matenda a zinthu zambiri pathological. Pakati pawo - dystrophy, kutupa, chotupa kusinthika. Ambiri mwa ziwalo zathu wodzaza ndi minofu zaminyewa. Ndi iwo anapanga khungu thirakiti m'mimba ndi dongosolo kupuma.

Glandular minofu: kapangidwe

Histology anagawa minofu thupi ku mitundu 4: zaminyewa, connective, akulu ndi mantha. Aliyense wa iwo amati kuchuluka kwa inakula maselo a dongosolo zofanana. Mu gulu osiyana monga minofu glandular. Ndipotu aumbike ku maselo zaminyewa. Gulu lirilonse ali makamaka yake minofu dongosolo. Kuphunzira nkhani ndi sayansi wapadera mankhwala - histology. minofu zaminyewa wofanana ndi umakhala pafupi maselo. Pafupifupi palibe unali pakati pawo. Choncho, wamphamvu ndithu. Chifukwa cha umodzi wa ma nyumba epithelium amateteza zimakhala ena zisaonongeke ndi malowedwe a particles bakiteriya. Mbali ina ya pakhungu imatengedwa kuti ndi kusintha mwamsanga. maselo zaminyewa zonse kugawanitsa, kuchibweretsa icho nthawi zonse zatsopano. Imodzi mwa mitundu yake ndi glandular minofu. M'pofunika kuunikila chinsinsi (madzi wapadera kwachilengedwenso). minofu Izi zaminyewa chiyambi ndi mizere lamkati padziko intestine ndi thirakiti kupuma, ndi kapamba, malovu ndi zopangitsa thukuta. Various njira pathological kungachepetse kapena kuchuluka kupanga katulutsidwe.

Ntchito za minofu glandular

Minofu glandular alipo ziwalo zambiri. Ndipamene onse endo- ndi exocrine dongosolo. Komabe, akuluakulu akhoza osati zigwirizana minofu glandular. Kapena biopsy ayenera kukhala angapo (osachepera awiri) yonse ya maselo. Nthawi zambiri, pali gawo la thupi monga connective ndi glandular zaminyewa minofu. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndiyo kukhala zinsinsi. Large kudzikundikira minofu glandular mwa bere pali akazi. Ndipotu, thupi n'kofunika kuti mkaka wa m'mawere ndi chakudya cha ana.

Mkaka wa m'mawere ndi chinsinsi chimene n'kopanda maselo glandular. Pa mkaka wa m'mawere, ukuwonjezeka nsalu mu buku chifukwa patsogolo ducts lapansi. Kuwonjezera bere, pali mitembo yambiri imene imagwiritsidwa glandular epithelium. Onse endocrine minofu amatulutsa timadzi formations. Iwo biologically yogwira zinthu kumatanthauza njira zambiri kagayidwe kachakudya. Komabe, zopangitsa endocrine sabala secretions. Pochita zimenezi, iwo amasiyana ziwalo exocrine.

Kapangidwe ka bere: Histology

Minofu glandular a khansa ali ndi akazi komanso amuna. Komabe, iwo ali nazo atrophied. Mammary England - awiri exocrine limba. Ntchito yake yaikulu - mapangidwe ndi katulutsidwe wa mkaka. Kuwonjezera maselo glandular, thupi ndizo connective ndi mafuta minofu. Yotsirizira lili periphery ndi amateteza epithelium asavulale. Komanso, chifukwa adipose minofu aumbike mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa bere. Glandular m'mawere minofu aumbike mwa kiyubiki maselo zaminyewa. Mu pali kupanga mkaka pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

kufanana pafupifupi wofanana, kuwonjezera pa epithelium glandular, pachifuwa ndipo ali ndi minofu connective. Ilo liri limodzi magawo ndi kugawa iwo pakati pawo. Nenani chiŵerengero pakati mitundu iwiri ya minofu otchedwa mastopathy. Zigawo, wopangidwa mwa minofu glandular pabwino pa minofu pectoral. Iwo ali onse pa circumference thupi. Kuti unagawanika England pa dongosolo lobed, minofu connective chofunika. Amagwiritsidwanso inali kuwoloka circumference pachifuwa. Motero, magawo pang'onopang'ono mwapang'ono muyende mu ducts mkaka (njira yamkaka), womwe kupanga nipple. Kuyenera ofalitsidwa mu malingaliro kuti pali mafuta minofu chabe pansi pa khungu. Iwo chindiletsa chitsulo ku kuonongeka. wosanjikiza Izi ladzala ndi makulidwe lonse la thupi, limene thupi ili ali ndi mawonekedwe Tanthauzo. Ikufotokoza za kuchepa mu chifuwa ndi kuwonda ndi M'malo mwake, phindu pambuyo kunenepa.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa minofu glandular?

Kukula kwa epithelium glandular amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndithu. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi zopangitsa za mammary. Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ya minofu chifukwa cha matenda kagayidwe kachakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu England mammary ndi chiwalo amene ntchito zimadalira lamulo m'thupi. Kukula m'mawere minofu kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Pali zifukwa zotsatirazi kwa hyperplasia minofu glandular:

• Matenda kudwala. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka nthenda yotupa aakulu zokhudzana. Adnexitis ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe waukulu mastitis mu akazi.
• Chikuonetseratu m'thupi mankhwala. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira yaikulu ya kulera ankaona kuti ntchito COCs. njira Iyi ndi zothandiza. Komabe, pamene ka kulera m'kamwa aakulu ayenera kufunsa ndi dokotala ndi chifuwa a.
• chithokomiro matenda. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchepa kwa ntchito m'thupi la thupi (hypothyroidism) akupezeka akazi ambiri akudwala enaake mastopathy.
• mavuto.
• matenda m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, zidzachitika pambuyo mimba, ndi mimba angapo kapena M'malo mwake, ajombera.
• Kudwala pituitary ndi zopangitsa adrenal.

Kudwala minofu glandular: Gawo

Mu matenda ena, glandular minofu bere kuyamba kukula mofulumira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti maselo zaminyewa ayamba amachuluka pa nyumba fibrous. Umene chiŵerengero minofu mu England mammary linaphwanya. Motero, kuyamba matenda m'mawere. Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi chifuwa kudwala:

• M'mawere. Matenda akhoza kukhala mwina m'deralo (isanafalikire) ndipo akakufunsani (wamba) khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, pali buku lachiwiri la matenda. Malinga enaake minofu chiŵerengero anali olekanitsidwa ndi osokonezeka fibrous mastitis.
• Fibroadenoma wa m'mawere ndi ambiri mwa atsikana. matenda yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa a zotupa chosaopsa wapangidwa ndi minofu fibrous ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi kapisolo ndi.

• Intraductal papilloma. Bwaloli kuchuluka kwa minofu zaminyewa. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda Maonekedwe a magazi kwa nipple ndi.
• khansa ya m'mawere.

Shotty m'mawere

Ngati chitsulo fibrous minofu ali chiŵerengero yachibadwa zimasonyeza kuti pali chakuti chifuwa kudwala si anati. Nthawi zina chogwidwa ndi zinthu zaminyewa. Ngati glandular minofu fibrous oposa, ndi kudwala anati monga matenda chifuwa enaake. dzina lina la matenda - adenosis. Pamene glandular hyperplasia lobules ndi ducts kuwonjezera, anapanga M'mimbamo kakang'ono - cysts. Kusintha kapangidwe nsalu akhoza amaganiziridwa pa palpation ya bere. Ndi kuunika bwinobwino limasonyeza chifuwa graininess. Pakhoza kukhala angapo cysts yaing'ono.

Fibrotic matenda chifuwa amakhala kuti minofu connective uli dongosolo thupi. Pa palpation taonera mfundo zambiri zolimba (chingwe), kupezeka pa chifuwa padziko lonse. Nthawi zambiri kuoneka ngati hyperplasia concomitant minofu connective ndi glandular. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe wotchedwa fibrocystic matenda m'mawere. kudwala Ichi ndi ofala pakati pa akazi a misinkhu yonse.

Isanafalikire zotupa za minofu glandular

Mukuchitika sanali tumoral chifuwa kudwala monga akakufunsani, akhoza kupangidwa kwa minofu fibrous ndi glandular. Mosiyana ndi njira wamba bwino demarcated mu minofu thupi. The matenda ambiri mu gulu ili ndi chotupa. Iwo anapanga motere: minofu glandular kuti amapanga kagawo, Ayala ndipo ukuwonjezeka kukula, zomwe zimachititsa M'mimbamo ndi ndi mitambo kapena bwino zili - chotupa lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi kapangidwe zofewa. chotupa sanalemberetu pamene kukanikiza pa mabere kanjedza (Koenig chizindikiro - zoipa).

Wina kudwala isanafalikire ndi fibroadenoma. Mosiyana, cysts, izo palpation wandiweyani ndi mafoni kwambiri prostate minofu. Ngati inu tilimbikire chifuwa ndi dzanja lake, fibroadenoma Kodi kutha (zabwino chizindikiro Koenig).

Matenda a pathologies minofu glandular

Glandular matenda minofu chiyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi ena omwe si neoplastic chifuwa pathologies (fibrous mastitis) ndi khansa. Kuchita Imachitika palpation ziwalo. Kudzera kumverera mosamala chifuwa mungapeze mtundu wa mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kapangidwe ndi maphunziro. Powonjezera, inatenga chifuwa ultrasound ndi mammography. Mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro awa akhoza kudziwa matenda monga chifuwa ndi chifuwa chotupa. M'mawere ikuchitika mayesero cytological ndi histological kwa matenda a khansa. Kuphunzira zikuchokera ma ya nkhani za cysts amafuna singano biopsy.

Kodi kuletsa kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa epithelium glandular?

Kuletsa kukula nthenda ya minofu glandular, yovomereza mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala. Zitsamba ntchito matenda chifuwa fibrocystic, m'pofunika kuti ndi kumwa zovuta lapansi. Pakati pawo: tchire, wofiira burashi, oregano, hemlock, burdock, nettle ndi kuwoloka dambo. Pakuti mankhwala monga "Mastodinon" mankhwala ndi "Prozhestozhel".

Kuteteza hyperplasia minofu glandular

Pofuna kupewa hyperplasia a minofu glandular, muyenera nthawi kuchiza matenda matenda yotupa ndi kuyezedwa ndi katswiri nthawi zosachepera 2 chaka. Akazi pambuyo pa zaka 40-50 tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mammogram. Komanso, n'kofunika ndi kudzikonda chifuwa bwino. Amakhulupirira mu masiku oyamba pambuyo kusamba.

Zovuta glandular matenda minofu

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kudwala ngati ali fibrous ndi enaake matenda chifuwa, matenda ndi maziko a khansa ya m'mawere. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera mwana glandular ndi connective minofu. Choncho, ngati pali apezeka kapena mwachikondi bere ayenera yomweyo dokotala.