Misinkhu kandalama wa gulu la nkhaniyi dongosolo la dziko

Sitingathe kunena kuti kwambiri za zinthu mosiyana ndi dziko akhoza wachinsinsi monga muyezo winawake, kupeza ena zinthu ndi kuphatikiza iwo mu gulu. Mwachitsanzo, ataona amphaka angapo zofanana, tikuti: "Izi - ndi Siamese mphaka mtundu." The zobwezedwa nyamayi mitundu ndi mitundu ya nyama, lotchedwa "mphaka zoweta". Kufanana kwa mphaka, mphaka Sitimayo inagunda a, nyalugwe, mkango ungatithandize kuphatikiza nyama mu "mphaka", ndi nyamayi, rodent ndi Kanyaniko - mu nyama. Monga mukuonera, kale chidziwitso kwambiri kungotengeka wa dziko tiona milingo ina ya gulu structural pa nkhaniyi.

Mawu akuti "dongosolo" mu Latin zikutanthauza anatilamula dongosolo, malo. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti gulu structural a mbali chiyambidwe cha kuchotsedwa mawonekedwe. Koma si onse osavuta: njerwa nyumba tichipeza njerwa (M'njira imeneyi ndi mbali ya njerwa ndi machitidwe nyumba), koma palibe mulu wa njerwa kapena ndikwezedwe ataunjikidwa phiri nyumba njerwa adakali ayi. Gawo ntchito milingo umphumphu wa gulu la nkhani subordinated kuti ufumu ena ndi ayenera kukhala mogwirizana pakati pawo. Ngati inu kusiya ndi njerwa nyumba, izo sichitha kukhala pa nyumba ino - choncho, zinthu za dongosolo n'chofunikira wamng'ono.

Choncho mukhoza kapadera kuti milingo structural wa nkhani ndi mfundo. Umphumphu - mfundo yakuti Uwerenge katundu wa zinthu (mwachitsanzo, njerwa) sali yemweyo monga chuma zokhalamo nyumba. Kandalama mtima ndondomeko zipangitsa ake bata: angongole njerwa njira, thandizani denga. Kachitidwe ali kulowezana bwino aka ndi: lililonse chinthu mukhoza kutengedwa ngati amafotokozera, ndipo lonse (mwachitsanzo, ndi ulemu kunyumba njerwa - dongosolo, ndi poyerekezera zosiyanasiyana nyumba - mchitidwe; komanso njerwa ndi dongosolo ndi kulemekeza particles ake constituent zakuthupi) .

Choncho funso n'lakuti: kufika pati izi milingo angapo structural wa gulu la nkhaniyi? Epicurus analemba kuti nkhani yonse imakhala maatomu yekha ndi opanda. Tsopano sayansi kwapita patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo ndi thandizo la sayansi, tikhoza kunena kanthu kuti wapangidwa ndi mamolekyulu kuti amaphatikizidwa kuti ma atomu, iwo ndi dongosolo la ma elekitironi ndi mtima, ndi mtima - chifukwa nucleons ndi nucleons - chifukwa quarks. Pa quarks sayansi yamakono anaima, koma theoretically ndi - osati malire. N'zotheka kuti angapo zaka zambiri, asayansi anapeza particles ngakhale ang'onoang'ono a zinthu.

Izi ngati inu kufufuzanso. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana outwards - lomwe dongosolo ndi waukulu amaonedwa monga zinthu za misinkhu yonse structural wa gulu la nkhaniyi? Dziko lathuli chake, moyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, pamodzi ndi mapulaneti ena ndi makina awo ali mbali ya dongosolo la zowalitsa. Dzuwa - osati nyenyezi yowala, anataya m'mphepete mwa mlalang'amba wathu. Ndipo Way wathu uli mogwirizana ena khola ndi nyenyezi zina kupanga nawo Metagalaxy (mbali yapadziko lapansi ya chilengedwe chonse). Kodi pali chinachake Supermir, kuli ongolankhula amene adadziyitaniranso Giordano Bruno chiphunzitso chake cha universes angapo?

Ndipo potsiriza mawu ochepa za kugwirizana zinthu kusinthitsa magulu osiyanasiyana a gulu la nkhaniyi. Communication mu ufumu (m'mawu ena, "ofukula") silili. Nyama zakuthengo sizachilendo chomangira "yopingasa", pomwe zinthu constituent sali pansi pa wina ndi mzake ndi kucheza, akuthandiza dongosolo. Choncho, ziwalo mu thupi la munthu ndi wolephera mnzake mu kufunika ndipo si nkhani kwa wina ndi mzake. Mu zopanda moyo chikhalidwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupanga dongosolo akhoza kusintha katundu wawo ndi kupeza atsopano. Pano pali chitsanzo losavuta: H2O - madzi molekyulu. Haidrojeni amayaka, mpweya kuthandiza ndondomeko kuyaka. Komabe, pamodzi, iwo apanga chinthu, wozimitsa moto. Choncho, dongosolo ali ndi katundu watsopano chibadidwe okha monga ena akaphatikiza.