Mitundu makampani

kampaniyo analenga kuchita malonda ndi ntchito chuma khalidwe noncommercial.

Ndi nkhope ya mabungwe alamulo ndi zina milandu kapangidwe kake simaphatikiza. kampani yake nkhani banki, palokha bwino ndi katundu osiyana. Komanso, ayenera kuti chisindikizo chake ndi anazunzidwa chizindikiritso malamulo ake ndi dzina.

Mitundu ya malonda amadalira pa mawonekedwe umwini. Pankhaniyi, kusiyanitsa:

1) Zothandiza, amene ntchito pa maziko a m'madera Kupititsa ndi zofunikira anthu katundu.

2) Private, analipo maziko a umwini payekha wa bungwe lalamulo, komanso anthu ochepa chabe kapena (osati kwambiri, ndi mlendo kapena ayi). ogwira Private ntchito antchito.

3) Companies kuti ntchito pamaziko a umwini losonkhanitsidwa. Zimakhala cooperatives, makampani a magulu osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, zachipembedzo, zachikhalidwe).

4) Anthu amene n'zochokera ndi kaphatikizidwe mitundu angapo umwini mu chimodzi.

5) State, kugwira ntchito zomwe zachokera, motero, pa chuma cha boma.

Mwa njira kukhazikitsidwa, komanso mapangidwe hayala ndi mitundu ya malonda zotsatirazi:

- kampani;

- unitary.

mabizinezi Corporate anapanga, monga ulamuliro, kusankha oyambitsa angapo. Iwo kuphatikiza chuma chawo, kuchita ntchito limodzi woweruza, ndi kuonetsetsa kuopsa ndi mphoto. Mwa thupi kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi bizinesi:

- anthu analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a gulu bizinesi;

- anthu zochokera umwini patokha anthu awiri kapena kuposa.

Unitary ogwira ntchito ndi imodzi mwa tate wa. Anatchula katundu ofunikira a bizinesi, imagwiritsidwa hayala si mosemphana ndi chilamulo. Woyambitsa sadalira aliyense mu chisankho kusintha kampani kapena liquidation ake. Iye akhoza kugawira ndalama ndi kupanga gulu, ndipo awerenge woyang'anira izi. Pali mitundu zotsatirazi amakampani unitary:

1) Kagwiritsidwe. Pamaziko a chuma limodzi la zokolola akuluakulu aboma boma.

2) State. chilengedwe chonse zapatsidwa kwa kutaya akuluakulu onse. Iwo anapanga pamaziko a ena pa chuma ndi wosiyana boma. Ankalamulira mabizinezi anthu okha akuluakulu.

3) Companies, zochokera pa maziko a zipembedzo.

4) Enterprises, anapanga pamaziko a umwini patokha oyambitsa awo.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira nawo ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama pachaka ku ulimi kuti yagwiridwira, pali mitundu zotsatirazi bizinesi:

1) yaing'ono;

2) sing'anga;

3) lalikulu.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo anthu ambiri antchito si upambana makumi asanu pa chaka chandalama, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama ankadziwa ntchito, ntchito kapena malonda si upambana mayuro zikwi mazana asanu pa Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya National Bank, kutenga pafupifupi kwa chaka. Mitundu ya mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono sanalemberetu mwa chilengedwe chawo, osati amene anayamba gururi, ndipo kokha mwa kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha antchito.

mabizinezi Large - ndiwo anthu amene chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito pa chaka (mlandu) ndi wamkulu kuposa anthu chikwi, pamene buku la ndalama kuchokera ku malonda a misonkhano, ntchito kapena kupanga kuposa mayuro mamiliyoni asanu pa Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya National Bank, kutenga pafupifupi kwa chaka.

malo ena onse ankaona pafupifupi.

Payokha, pali loloseredwa mabungwe. Iwo nthambi m'mayiko ambiri nthawi imodzi. Mabungwe akhoza kupanga awo ndi kumugulitsa kumene kuli kwambiri zaphindu kwa iwo pa nthawiyo, ndipo motero phindu kuti ndi Kugwirizana kwa pulayimale ya.