Masitayilo kulankhula Chirasha

masitayilo kulankhula - ndi mbiri ophatikizidwa mu chinenero cha mitundu ya kulankhula achilendo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana. Aliyense kalembedwe amakhala ndi akonzedwa yakeyake njira kulankhula, n'koyenera mu dera, ali Mitundu yake, ntchito chandamale.

ndi masitayilo kulankhula chiyani? Tiyeni tione pa gulu lawo.

Analankhula. Ichi ndi kalembedwe imene timalumikizirana tsiku ndi tsiku mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye achilendo colloquial lotanthauzira, akonzedwa lalikulu mawu emotive (monga "mnyamata", "ozizira", etc.). The kukambirana amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo chosakwanira, tanthauzo la zomwe amanena momveka bwino nkhani za madandaulo mwamwayi. Mitundu ya kalembedwe kungakhale kucheza kapena kukambirana (m'kamwa), zolemba, makalata (olembedwa mawonekedwe).

Luso kalembedwe. cholinga chake - zimakhudza owerenga kupanga maganizo ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafano awo. Mitundu ya kalembedwe imeneyi - prose, masewero ndi ndakatulo. Kuti kusamutsa images, olemba ntchito masitaelo zonse za kulankhula, kuchuluka kwa chinenero cha Chirasha.

kalembedwe Scientific lakonzedwa kufotokoza ntchito ya sayansi, ndi ukulu wa ntchito ndi kafukufuku ntchito. Wakuti kulemba sayansi ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu - mawu amene ali okha kwambiri olondola, phindu mabuku. Kwa mtundu wanyimbo a sayansi monga mapepala, mabuku, essays, mapepala kafukufuku.

kalembedwe Official-ntchito lakonzedwa kuti kulankhulana nzika ndi mabungwe kapena pakati pa bungwe. Chifukwa chaichi, ndondomeko, utumiki makalata, malamulo, malangizo, zolengeza, etc. Kalembedwe izi, ambiri a nkhonya (atathana mawu), ntchito mawu apilo ofunda.

Journalistic kalembedwe ali ndi cholinga chabwino kumatanthauza. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Latin kutanthauza "anthu", "anthu". Iwo zofunika:

• mabodza malingaliro;
• chikoka pa maganizo a anthu;
• zimafalitsa nkhani yovuta pamene pa chikoka cha munthu;
• indoctrination, maganizo;
• wofuna zinthu zina;
• mukubwadamuka.

Dera la ntchito ya kalembedwe imeneyi ndi asapita chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale. Izo ntchito pa TV, malankhulidwe makupeka, mabodza ndi dera ndale. NKHANI journalistic kalembedwe wa kulankhula bodza mu

• nzeru za nkhani;
• zithunzi kulankhula zikutanthauza;
• kulankhula maganizo;
• Akuti Nkhani;
• invocatory zisudzo.

Mwachibadwa kuti maganizo ochekenera kalembedwe kukumana osati zochepa maganizo zida chinenero. Apa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu zandale ndiponso, zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya malembedwe. Chakuti ntchito mawu, woyandikana umafuna.

Mitundu ya utolankhani:

• zokambirana;
• essays;
• malipoti;
• nkhani;
• satires;
• malankhulidwe (makupeka, milandu);
• zisudzo.

Kumlingo, journalistic ndi sayansi masitaelo mawu ofanana. Onse ayenera kusonyeza okha mfundo chotsimikiziridwa, kukhala zolondola, mosamalitsa kulungamitsidwa, konkire.

Ena nkhani kapena kulankhula utolankhani ngakhale anamanga m'chifanizo lemba la sayansi. The nkhani yolembedwa, kenako mikangano, mfundo ndi zitsanzo. Ndiye izo anamaliza. Koma, motsutsana ndi sayansi, kalembedwe journalistic amakhala ndi kutengeka mkulu, mwamphamvu, ndi maganizo zambiri munthu zimene zikuchitika.

Mwatsoka, atolankhani masiku ano si nthawi zonse ziyeneretso, lamulo kwa ndemanga. Kawirikawiri nkhani n'zochokera deta yopanda umboni, ndi kuti akonze zinthu zokopa za publicists ntchito nkhani zonama.

Kulephera mawu ake, kunena wina mwa kulenga lemba luso kapena sayansi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbali ya mawu silinatulukiridwe ndi ngozi. kulankhula maganizo awo molondola pertinently amadziwika munthu monga wophunzira, munthu otukuka.