Zolakwa Stylistic ndi mitundu

malamulo Language - malamulo muyezo pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira chinenero, amene nthawi zonse mobwerezabwereza mu mawu a anthu ndipo anapeza kuti akhale olondola pa nthawi imeneyi mawonekedwe mabuku a chinenero. Monga ulamuliro, malamulo ndi enshrined mu mabuku osiyanasiyana ndipo otanthauzira.

malamulo Stylistic lolamulira kusankha moyenera mawu ena ndi mitundu, komanso umafuna - malingana ndi zinthu zenizeni kulankhulana ndi ubale wolemba kapena kuyankhula ku nkhani ya uthenga. mchikhalidwe Stylistic ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chinenero kusankha njira, akulamulira kuphatikiza njira izi ndi mzake ndi chiŵerengero zodabwitsa chinenero kalembedwe.

Stylistic zolakwa - zolakwika zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika kwa malamulo a masitaelo alipo, ngati maulendo amenewa mwadala ndi Safuna kudzisangalatsa zolinga aliyense stylistic kapena zokongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu mutu mabuku ambiri maulendo malamulo angapezeke, koma onsewo ali ndi cholinga ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo a woyambitsa lembalo.

Choncho, stylistic zolakwa - zolakwa kulankhula, MUKACHULUKIDWE mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo zomwe sizikugwirizana mu kalembedwe lembalo. Derogation ndi malamulo kulakwila umodzi stylistic angathe kufooketsa expressiveness ya lembalo ndi tanthauzo lake.

Pali magulu angapo a zolakwika. Choyamba - lexical ndi zolakwa stylistic. N'zokhudza ntchito oipa a jargon, chilankhulo, archaisms ndi mawu ena chizindikiro. Kumaphatikizaponso zolakwa anorfemno stylistic khalidwe kuti imakhudzana ndi asamadye mawu ndi suffixes diminutive; sintaksiko stylistic zolakwa stylistic (ntchito pachithunzichi wa liwiro nawo pempholo); zomveka-stylistic zolakwika.

Gulu lotsatira zolakwa kugwirizana ndi kudziŵa zinthu zimene chinenero. zolakwika zimenezo zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuda kubwereza kwa mawu kapena mawu cognate ndi nkhani yopapatiza.

2. Gwiritsani Pleonasm - mawu ndi kumwetsa chigawo zamalankhulidwe.

3. A tautology - kubwerezabwereza cha mawu osakwatiwa-muzu , kapena ananena mawu ena.

4. Verbosity chifukwa cha mawu konsekonse.

5. verbosity chifukwa cha kuchotsa mneni mneni kuphatikiza ndi tanthauzo yotakata ndi kunyozedwa chachikazi.

6. Ntchito clichés - cliché afewetsedwa ndi tanthauzo lexical ndi Lisweka expressivity.

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu majeremusi.

8. Kuda mawu sanali zolembalemba.

9. wonyong'onya chiganizo dongosolo.

10. chosowa njira wophiphiritsa m'lembali, teroni.

Palinso gulu la nsikidzi kuti imakhudzana ndi underdeveloped stylistic Luso. zolakwika zimenezo zimaphatikizapo zolakwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kuda ntchito achipongwe, mafanizo, kufanizira, ndi zina zipangizo stylistic.

2. kusanganikirana wa mawu zokhudza Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana.

3. cacophony chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwambiri ka mavawelo kapena zilembo.

4. Violation kukhulupirika wonse wa lemba.

5. Cholakwika mawu dongosolo.

Compliance ndi malamulo a stylistic ndikofunika, chifukwa ndiyo ntchito olondola a mawu chilango dongosolo limasonyeza mlingo wa maphunziro a munthu, komanso mlingo wake wa chinenero kapena yachilendo. Kuti zolakwa stylistic kapena kupanda kwake zimasonyeza ngati munthu ali ndi chuma chokwanira ndi chitukuko cha chinenero ngati iye anali Luso stylistic.

Today Zolakwika zimenezi sizachilendo: onse mu malankhulidwe lovomerezeka ndi nkhani mwamwayi. Zolakwika zina moti kawirikawiri kuti anthu pafupifupi osaganizira iwo. Komabe, nkofunika kuti aziona kwambiri zolankhula zanu ndiponso kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndi woyenera ndi kusiya.