Mitundu ya tchuthi malinga ndi malamulo Russian ntchito

Tchuthi imatengedwa kumasulidwa zosakhalitsa ntchito kwa ena nthawi ndi kuteteza malo anapatsidwa. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya tchuthi anapereka chidutswa chachikulu cha malamulo dera ubale ntchito - Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Malinga ndi malamulo, munthu aliyense zikugwira ntchito, ali ndi ufulu pachaka tchuthi analipira, ena siyana antchito (ana, amayi achichepere, olumala, ophunzira a nkhondo) ndi phindu lina m'dera la ntchito ndi zosangalatsa.

Malinga ndi Article 122 la Labor Code, kuchoka woyamba apatsidwe kwa wogwira ntchito pasanathe miyezi sikisi pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito yake ndi abwana yeniyeni. Komabe, zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri moyo weniweniwo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mutu akukana kupereka wantchito tchuthi ake nthawi. The zifukwa achuluke, "singasiyanitsidwe" wantchitoyo kuntchito, kusowa ndodo, ndi kusafuna kulipira tchuthi malipiro, etc. Kukana kutipatsa chilolezo kwa ogwira ntchito kudalira mbali ya mutu oletsedwa ndipo akhoza anatsutsa kukhoti. Khalani limasonyeza kuti mavuto amenewa n'zochepa kwambiri.

wantchito tchuthi yokongola, popeza ntchito mu malo ena kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, akhoza kuchitika ngati iye ali mwana kapena omulera kholo la mwana sanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Maholide ayenera apatsidwe kwa amayi magawo oyambirira mimba, ziribe kanthu zomwe nthawi anakakhala kwa bwana makamaka.

Mitundu ya tchuthi (analipira):

- lapachaka zofunika tchuthi. Kutalika ndi masiku 28, kuphatikizapo azisangalalo. Anawonjezera pachaka tchuthi (masiku 28 kapena kuposa) akhoza apatsidwe kwa magulu awa a anthu: ana, olumala, Maloya, makhoti, makoleji mayunivesite, antchito a masukulu, mabungwe maphunziro zapadera, atumiki oyang'anira tauni ndi boma, ofuna ndi opulumutsa. Pamndandanda uwu umatha.

- zina pachaka tchuthi cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa zinthu monyanyira (mwachitsanzo, mu madera kumpoto), pa zoipa kapena asamagwire ntchito, komanso ogwira ntchito ndi ndandanda osasamba ntchito.

- Maphunziro tchuthi ndi wantchito pamaziko a ulaliki izo kalata ku Bungweli zowonjezera. Nthawi zina ndi kulipira mu nkhani iyi zimadalira mawonekedwe ndi maphunziro.

- umayi kusiya olemba ntchito anzawo ndi mkazi ulaliki wa tchuthi wake wodwala ku chipatala antenatal, anapereka pa sabata 30 mimba. Kutalika kwa mpumulo wake mu nkhani iyi ndi masiku 70 ndipo pamene mwana wabadwa. Mu chochitika cha kubadwa kovuta, nthawi imeneyi akhoza anawonjezera masiku 86, pa kubadwa kwa mapasa - 110.

- Atuluka kwa chisamaliro mwana akhoza anapereka pa pempho munthu wa mkazi, ndalama chake chachikulu Pankhaniyi mudzangokhala cha ubwino wa boma inshuwalansi chikhalidwe. Mkazi, amene ali patchuthi kusamalira mwana (mpaka akafika, monga ulamuliro, zaka zitatu), lofotokozabe kuntchito ndi udindo.

Mitundu ya tchuthi (zaulere):

- kuchoka popanda malipiro akhoza akamagwira kuntchito pa nthawi iliyonse pa pempho olembedwa a iwo. Zikatero, bwana, monga ulamuliro, ganizilani kufunika zina ndipo ali ndi ufulu wokana izo. Kawirikawiri tchuthi yosalipidwa ukafunidwe mu chochitika cha imfa kapena kudwala kwa okondedwa, ndi mavuto nyumba, etc. Mu kupatsidwa ake sizingakanidwe kuti pensioners ntchito, ophunzira Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, olumala, anthu amene akwatira etc.

Onse magulu akuluakulu a tchuthi zakonzedwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, ndilo kuphwanya onse abwana ake ndi wantchito akhoza apilo ku khoti.