Miyala yapamwamba:

Mizinda yamakono yodzazidwa ndi fumbi, ndipo moyo mwa iwo ukutsutsana ndi kukangana. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa sabata ya ntchito kotero mukufuna kumasuka ndi kusokoneza, mutenge mpweya watsopano, muzisangalala madzulo, ndipo m'mawa mwake muthamangire njira za m'munda. Pachifukwa ichi, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akuganizira kuti ndi bwino kumanga malo awa.

Pamene misewu imangopondaponda njira, izi sizingatchedwe kuti zimakhala zabwino komanso zimakhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyalayi, yomwe imatchedwanso paving slabs. Ndiyomwe simungathe kuyendetsa njira zokha, komanso pakhomo la garaji, komanso malo osangalatsa. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi mukhoza kukongoletsa gawo pafupi ndi dziwe, malo osambira kapena kusamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa mapepala

Zolemba za konkire zikhoza kupangidwa m'njira zingapo, mmodzi wa iwo amalingalira malo a zinthuzo motsutsana, mowonjezerapo. Nthaŵi zina zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizere yolondola. Amisiriwo amafalitsa matayalawo, mkupiza ndi mamba, nthawi zina mumatha kupeza miyala yowonongeka, mchere wambiri. Njira yomwe mungasankhe ndi yodalirika, koma musanayambe kufunika kuti musankhe miyala yomwe mungapange. Apa ndikofunikira kusankha nkhani ya kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati mukufuna kuyika kanthani kakang'ono muyenera kugula matayala osapangidwa mosiyana, momwe mungayang'anire motere: 7 × 7 × 5 kapena 5 × 5 × 3 cm. Pamene mukufuna kuyika zosavuta zojambulajambula, ndibwino kuti muzisankha njerwa yamoto, Zidzawoneka ngati izi: 20 × 10 × 4.5 masentimita. Kwa mafanizidwe a chikhalidwe cha chirengedwe, kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera miyala yokhala ndi miyeso ndi maonekedwe.

Kusungirako zamakono

Zipangizo zamakono zimayikidwa pa teknoloji inayake, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kukongola ndi kukhazikika kwa malo amtsogolo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi kukonzekera maziko. Pamwamba pake ayenera kumangidwe, mizu ya zomera ndi miyala ikuluikulu iyenera kuthetsedwa, ndipo gawolo lichotsedwe ku milu ndi maenje. Pachigawo chotsatira, pamwamba pake pamakhala phokoso lamtundu wa magetsi kapena nyumayi. Chida choterocho chingathe kubwerekedwa, monga njira yothetsera yowonjezerapo ndi yoyenera kupanga rammer yokha kuchokera ku matabwa angapo ndi matabwa.

Kulemba ndi kukonza madera

Musanayambe kuyika miyala yowonongeka, m'pofunikira kupanga mapulani a malo, chifukwa chaichi, amasamutsidwa pamapepala a millimeter. Malingana ndi dera lanu, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zakuthupi, kuwonjezera pa 10% pazokwatirana. Ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe simenti, miyala yowonongeka ndi mchenga zidzafunika. Kuyika payala kumayambira ndi kukumba zikhomo, mtunda umene uli pafupi pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Zilumikizo zimamangiriridwa pamodzi ndi kapron.

Dziko lapansi

Njira yamakono yopaka konkire ya konkire ikutanthauzira kufukula nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti tichite zimenezi mozama kuti pamwamba pa tsambali lafika pa mlingo woyenera, poganizira zinyalala za simenti kapena miyala ndi mchenga. Malo otsiriza angathe kukhala ofanana ndi nthaka kapena kukhala apamwamba, koma musamawalepheretse, chifukwa panthawiyi madzi adzapezeka pa tsamba.

Gulu lokonzekera

Zipangizo za konkire ziyenera kuikidwa pazitali, miyala kapena mchenga ziyenera kuikidwa pansi. Ngati dothi liri lokwanira, ndiye kuti mchenga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinyalala, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 20 cm mukutali. Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi nthaka yosalala, ndi bwino kuyala maziko ndi miyala, ndikuyiyika pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kuika kwapadera. Odziwa ntchito ngakhale pa malo akuluakulu amalangiza kuti aike zitsulo pansi pa mchenga, kotero kuti matayiwo sali opunduka.

Ngati chiwembucho ndi chitsimikizo chovuta, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito konyoza kapena kumangiriza. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu a mchenga wabwino komanso gawo limodzi la simenti. Kutalika kwa chotsamira chotero chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Kuti uwonjezere mphamvu ya paving, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malaya atatu, omwe adzakhala ndi miyala, mchenga ndi simenti. Musanadzaze kukonzekera ndikofunikira kuphimba nthaka ndi geotextile.

Gwiritsani ntchito choletsa

Pavement konquerory pavement ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo kukhazikitsa chophimba, zomwe zidzakupatsani dongosolo lonse kukwanira. Monga mwala, zikuluzikulu zapamwamba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati chophimbacho chidzachitika, ndiye pamphepete mwa kapron, m'pofunika kuyika ngalande ina, ndiyeno kukonzekera sement slurry.

Akatswiri samalangiza kudzaza ngalande yonse kamodzi, gawo limodzi la njirayi lidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti liume, kotero muyenera kukonzekera yankho lanu pamene mukuyika zitsulo. Nthiti zake ziyenera kugwirizana ndi chingwe cha nylon, ndipo chinthu chilichonse chotsatira chiyenera kukhala chapafupi ndi chakale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya raba, ndikudumpha malire ngati mukufunikira. Pofuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo lolimba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lokonzekera, lomwe likukhazikika mu ngalande. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulimbikitsa tile.

Kusungidwa kwa mapepala

Chowongolera chokongoletsera chaching'ono mkati mwa tsiku pambuyo pa kuika kansalu, chifukwa chiyenera kuuma bwino. Ngati gawo la mchenga likugwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Asanayambe ntchito, mabokosi a matabwa ayenera kugwedezeka, kukula kwake komwe kuli 1 x 0.7 mamita. Iwo amaikidwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake, kenaka nkukhazikika pansi ndikupitiriza ntchito yopangira.

Kujambula kumakhala koyandikana, ndipo ndondomeko yosankhidwa iyenera kutsatiridwa. Gwirizanitsani mankhwala ndi mlingo, ndipo mipiringidzo ikuphwanyidwa ndi nyundo yapira. Cobbles ikhoza kuponyedwa ngati n'kofunikira ndi Chibulgaria ndi disc diamond. Izi zingafunike ngati pakufunika kumanga malo ovuta.

Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yomanga, tikulimbikitsana kuti tilembedwe pamwamba pake ndi makina ogwedeza. Ndikofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi maziko a rubberized kuti pamwamba pa tile asawonongeke.

Gawo lotsiriza

Nthawi zina mwala wopangika umaikidwa pa maziko a konkire, teknolojia iyi idzafotokozedwa pansipa. Komabe, ngati mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, pamapeto omaliza, m'pofunika kudzaza dera lamtunduwu ndi mchenga wouma bwino, kuti udzaze mafupa. Kenaka pa webusaiti, mbuyeyo adayambanso kudumphadumpha, koma wina akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakaleyo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mchenga ukhale mthunzi ndi phula lokhazikika ndi mulu wolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito izi ndizofunika kutsuka ndi mchenga wabwino, chifukwa ayi, zikhoza kukhala ndi nthanga zamsongole zomwe zidzamera ndipo zidzakhudzanso umphumphu.

Kuyika pazitsulo pa maziko a konkire

Kuyika pansalu pa konkire ya konkire, teknoloji yomwe idzafotokozedwa m'munsimu, idzapereka mphamvu yoposa yophimba. Komabe, pokonza maziko a konkire, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kumalo osungira madzi. Pa siteji yoyamba, malowa aphwasidwa, mapepala amaikidwa, ndipo chingwe chimatambasula pakati pawo. Pambuyo poika zitsulo, mukhoza kuyamba kutsanulira konkire, koma osati kale kuposa tsiku lotsatira. Pamwamba ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chaichi galasi lokhala ndi maselo a masentimita 15 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti achotse chinyezi, amagwiritsa ntchito phula la asibesitosi, yomwe imaduladutswa n'kumafalikira kudera lonselo, kuganizira chimodzi pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Konkire ikakhala yolimba, n'zotheka kukonzekera mchenga ndi simenti. Pochita izi, mchengawo umasakanizidwa ndi samenti ndipo umatsanulira pa tsambali ndi masentimita 10. Ma miyala opangira miyala amaikidwa pansi pa konkire osati m'matako, koma ndi ma 5mm. Izi zidzathetsa kusokoneza kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku chinyezi ndi kutentha.