Mlingo wa chikhalidwe ndi mfundo zake

Kuvuta kwa ena mawu ndi nambala yaikulu kutanthauzira, omwe ndi kumlingo woona, koma kusonyeza chithunzi chonse. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika chikhalidwe - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kawirikawiri amakhala ndi nkhambakamwa kuti kumvetsa bwino kwambiri. Kodi kudziwa mlingo wa chikhalidwe, kuti athe kuzindikira kokwanira kapena M'malo mwake, kuzindikira kufunika bwino ntchito kuwongolera izo? Mukasiya tanthauzo maphunziro a maphunziro chikhalidwe, ndiye aliyense akhoza tiyitane ena mfundo ambiri okhudzana makamaka mbali iyi yamoyo.

Origin ndi kutanthauzira mawu akuti

Tikamaphunzira kapangidwe zinenero mawu 'chikhalidwe, ndiye tikhoza kunena kuti tikulankhula za dongosolo la kuchotsa owonjezera onse a malamulo oletsa ndi malamulo. Culter Latin mawu, lomwe ndi maziko a chiphunzitso cha likumasuliridwa kuti "mpeni" kapena chida ina amene amadula zosafunika. Iwo likukhalira kuti mlingo wa chikhalidwe chilichonse - izo ndiyotani pakuchotsa owonjezera, zosafunika ndi woopsa, ena abwino kapena pafupifupi kwa chodabwitsa abwino.

Kuweta - kutsogolera kuchokera kuthengo mu boma ennobled, omasuka, okoma ndi wokongola. Kulima (wachibale mawu a Agriculture) - akulimbana kulima zinthu zothandiza mu khalidwe zinafunika ndi kuchuluka. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe - chilakolako munthu kusintha ndi kumukweza moyo wake ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo, kuthetsa zosafunika. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti chikhalidwe m'njira wodziika zimapangitsa moyo kudzanso mosavuta ndi wosangalatsa. Mafomu ogula Mwachitsanzo, ndi phokoso kwambiri Co-kulibe anthu amene matanthauzo kulemekeza malamulo a kulumikizana, mwatcheru interlocutor, osati amalola antics zakutchire, untidiness, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kudziwa mlingo wanu chikhalidwe m'njira tsiku ndi tsiku?

Ngati timaona kuti mawu akuti "munthu wa chikhalidwe" palokha ali ndi HIV maganizo mitundu, mukufuna kwenikweni ndi mfundo mkulu kulandira ofanana mabonasi chikhalidwe. Kodi kudziwa ngati ndinu abwino okwanira mu mphamvu ya munthu kukhala onyada okha komanso ankaona woyenera zoyankhulirana ndi ena, si anthu zochepa yotukuka? Apa ife kulowa mu msampha muyezo, monga mlingo mwachikulu mkulu wa chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu zinthu zimene zotengera malingaliridwe ziyenera amapereka ndi vuto lalikulu. Komabe, aliyense amaona kuti ndi ufulu kulengeza phindu lenileni chiweruzo Buku lake.

Monga m'njira tsiku ndi tsiku kudziwa mlingo chikhalidwe cha anthu? Pali muyenera akonzedwa wodzala mpeni mafoloko ndi mipeni ndi foloko, sikutheka kunyambita zala zanu, sniff, kuyetsemula popanda chophimba pakamwa kudzanja lake. Ndipo ndi bwino kuyetsemula konse. Choncho, nkhawa nazo mbiri ya achinyamata pali funso wololera ya zodyera. Kodi n'zotheka Mwachitsanzo, kuwomba mphuno yanu ku mpango, pamene kukhala m'dziko la? Funso si chabe, ndipo m'malo zovuta, chifukwa inu simungakhoze sniff, akupukuta dzanja lake ayi, chimfine mphuno si kuletsa ngati matsenga. A thupi kusindikiza zikumveka mu mpango, naponso, zikuoneka nthabwala.

magulu a chikhalidwe zambiri amakhudzana ndi anthu ndi ulemu, mphamvu kuchita zinthu motsatira malamulo okhazikika makamaka anthu chokumanako. Pa zazikidwa ndi chodabwitsa cha zosokoneza lapansi. Iwo likukhalira kuti ntchito chimodzimodzi ananena cultureless Sikoyenera (pardonable) kapena kuzivomereza, malingana ndi zaka, ntchito bongo kapena maganizo lathu la mamembala gulu.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya chikhalidwe

Mfundo imeneyi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri chachikulu - osauka mwauzimu. Pankhaniyi sizingakhale zovuta iwo, chifukwa iwo pali malowedwe mangawawo. Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe chuma mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakuthupi zimene zimapanga moyo wamunthu, ku nyumba, zoyendera ndi zovala ku mitundu yonse ya mafakitale katswiri ndi luso. Koma pamaso pa wagawo imodzi mwa nkhani zovuta yochepa, choncho chikhalidwe chauzimu amatipeza seeps ku madera awa onse a moyo.

Pankhani nyumba, timayesetsa kuchipanga icho zabwino ndi wokongola mothandizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kudzutsa maganizo abwino. Mkati mamangidwe kumlingo akhoza kukhala gawo la chikhalidwe chauzimu, monga mu nkhani iyi wojambula-mlengi amalenga fano zina ndi kuzindikira malo, ntchito zinthu akutsutsa cholinga yothandiza. Chitsanzo chidwi tinganene kuti mafashoni Kumwambamwamba, amene akuoneka achilendo kwa anthu ambiri, zodabwitsa ndi kosathandiza kwathunthu. Komabe, mkulu mafashoni si kwenikweni anapereka palokha cholinga kupereka dziko mtundu watsopano wa siketi kapena kavalidwe. Izi zithunzi za luso maganizo wauzimu chikhalidwe chodabwitsa kuonekera mwa zovala, komanso kuyendetsa utoto mmisiri kapena kusowetsa chekeni.

Mlingo wa chikhalidwe m'njira wauzimu - ndi osakaniza zovuta ntchito chosaoneka ndi maso, umene kumene, analenga pogwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni. Music kwathunthu wopanda chimake chuma, sikutheka kumva, kulemera ndi kuyeza, koma kulemba, achite ndi kumvera ena, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi njira yoyenera.

anthu

Mmadera munthu aulemu zambiri amatchedwa amene complies ndi zofunikira za zodyera. Ndithudi, makhalidwe zimaonetsa mlingo wa chikhalidwe ambiri mwa anthu? Ngati ife monga chitsanzo cha modernity, ndi wauzimu, kulolerana ndi pakalibe kukondera, wachifundo ndi woganizira ena, kuona mtima, udindo ndi makhalidwe ena abwino chilengedwe kuti kusamalira makolo zimayesetsa kuphunzitsa ana awo zaka zoyambirira kwambiri. Kumbukirani, inu simungakhoze kuponya mchenga, kutenga fosholo ndi chidebe yonyansa, kumenya atsikana ndi kulimbana - zambiri chowopsya.

Concise lofotokoza la chikhalidwe chikhalidwe angatchedwe ndakatulo Mayakovsky a "Kodi chabwino ndi choipa." Zambiri mizere rhyming mwangwiro kufotokoza zimene n'losaloleka ndi makhalidwe bwino anadzudzula anthu akhalidwe labwino ndipo sangathe kuzitsanzira.

Kodi kusintha mlingo wa chikhalidwe chikhalidwe, ngati aumbike makamaka pa ndalama za anthu ambiri? Iwo likukhalira kuti maganizo a anthu onse akukhala kudziwa chinthu, ndipo anthu ambiri amalingalira kuti chinthu chinachake chodabwitsa sizili zauzimu, izo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kampani kutenga zida kuchita chilichonse, chifukwa ozunza mwamakani ndi zambiri aluso manipulators ya misa kuti si kutenga vuto kuganiza pa okha. Kudziwa ndi kupanda tsankho pa nkhani iyi, mwatsoka, sizikugwira ntchito, chifukwa chosiyana chilakolako wosazindikira kuti "ife" ndi "anthu akunja".

chikhalidwe thupi

Mwina apadera a thupi lathanzi ophunzitsidwa tikulamulidwa Greece wakale. Mwanjira, maphunziro chowoneka chotchedwa pantchito ya chitukuko amafunika njira chibwana yogwira. Maphunziro ku sukulu basi kuyang'ana pa izo - Anawo kaimidwe zolondola, zolimbitsa olimbitsa thupi amathandiza kuti akuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, timapitiriza mpumulo. Dziwani kuti tsopano mlingo wa maphunziro thupi, ambiri kuyesera m'malo zikayenda zamasewera, koma masewera yokha amaliona monga gulu osiyana. Mmenemo kuganizira kwambiri zotsatira ukonde, mpikisano, malekodi ndiponso ngati tikambirana chigawo malonda, tili ndi ntchito basi chifukwa cha ntchito monga dongosolo chatsekedwa.

The chiphiphiritso odziwika "A thupi lathanzi - wathazi" tinganene kuti pang'ono chakale, makamaka mukamawerenga mitundu yonse ya mwa- kuthupi. Inu simungakhoze kukhala thupi mwangwiro wathanzi, kutaya miyendo kapena manja, koma ali ndi mzimu indomitable. Pali mankhwala ndi kukonza olimbitsa monga kulola anthu olumala kutsimikizira mu malo oyamba amadzinamiza kuti akhoza kusangalala nawo moyo. Komanso, Paralympic Games akhala gwero la kudzoza kwa anthu ambiri mwangwiro wathanzi. Zidzasintha mphamvu zolinga n'lakuti anthu amene amasirira zikayenda othamanga anthu ankaona kuti wolemala - adakhoza kuthana ndi mavuto awo ndi iyende chidwi. Angalimbikitsire zotsatira mu nkhani iyi blurs chimango delimiting masewera ndi chikhalidwe thupi, ndipo zipita gulu la makhalidwe awa usinthe ntchito ndi kupita patsogolo mwauzimu komanso.

timatsatira pantchito

Mmunda uliwonse wa ntchito anthu pali ya makhalidwe chikumbumtima ndi auzimu amene ayenera kutsatiridwa. Ndi zoziwika za kaperekedwe ka chikhalidwe akatswiri a aphunzitsi zofuna ntchito kumawonjezera chaka chilichonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha theka zapitazo, ana anali kufunika kwa mtundu wina. mphunzitsi akanakhoza amachita kumenya, pakuti anazindikira lamanja la kuthamanga abwino. Mokulira ulamuliro wa mphunzitsi ankaona osatsutsika ndi kufikako, makamaka ku maziko a mlingo wochepa wa maphunziro. Tsopano mwayi ndi onse kwambiri, komanso ufulu wa mwana. Sindingathe kuwerenga mphunzitsi akatswiri amene akulola kugunda wophunzirayo.

Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi izi zogwirizana mlingo wa chikhalidwe malamulo, ndiko kuti, mlingo wa kumvetsa za ufulu wawo. chikhalidwe Professional gulu limodzi la anthu nthawi zonse kuzungulira pa mlingo zazing'ono za ena, monga aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira mu chitsanzo cha madokotala ndi odwala, ogula ndi ogulitsa monga tafotokozazi.

Culture monga kudalirana kayendedwe luso

Mwina yaikulu ndipo mwachizolowezi mawu akuti - luso: music, kupenta, zosemasema, kuvina, mabuku ndi zina zotero. The zosiyanasiyana kukongola amalenga aura ena a inaccessibility Komabe, ngakhale paluso ndi milingo awo chikhalidwe.

Loyamba ndilochokera, ndithudi, misa kapena kachitidwe otchuka. "Pop Star" - lingaliro liri kunja kwa dera ili. Popular chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri ali ndi malo malonda, amafunika thandizo la atolankhani ndi zoona, ndi opindulitsa yotereyi. Koma mlingo osankhika ikukhudza chitukuko cha mitundu zofunika luso - kuimba maphunziro, kuvina, symphonic nyimbo. Kuti ndi chitsogozo cha chikhalidwe mitundu chakale luso. Akukhulupirira kuti kukuchititsa zimenezi zitha kukhala womasuka kapena mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa n'zosatheka "kuchita pa bondo" luso mkulu, tisapezeke pa nyenyeswa. Zimenezi zikhoza kuyankhulidwa kapena mwaukadaulo ndi ndalama, kapena pa behest wa moyo ndi luso, ndipo si amapatula ena.

Potsiriza, palinso wowerengeka luso, amene sakhoza Kuchotsera. N'zovuta kulimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo ndi zambiri okhudzana ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Palinso mlingo zina zokhudza chikhalidwe, chomwe ndi antagonist ya malamulo ambiri amavomereza. Izi otchedwa potsimikizira-chikhalidwe limene limafotokoza kuti Mwachitsanzo, mobisa.

Counterculture zotsutsana ndi malangizo amphamvu Choncho pa nthawi molondola kuti nsalu mu izo, chotero zawachitikira wonse kuganiza ndi zauzimu katundu wa anthu. Mitundu yonse ya mumaganiza subcultural, osakana wopanduka ngakhale poyera aukali, akhoza kwathunthu kutha kapena kusintha malangizo. Izi zinachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi hippies kapena punks. Onse wosakhazikika ndi osakhalitsa panjira, ndipo tsopano zosokoneza deta Polemeretsedwa ife, kuwonjezera miyeso latsopano nzeru.

mafunde zowononga kuti kulalikira kuba katundu chikhalidwe kulibe kwa nthawi yaitali. Choyamba, munthu mwachibadwa mlengi, ndipo ndi iye yekha sangathe kuwononga. Kachiwiri, zonse zinalengedwa mwa maphunzirowa - pamene palibe kuwononga, tili kumanga ngakhale wreckage. Chikhumbo "ataphwasula pansi" Tingaone mu Bolshevik makhalidwe abwino ndiponso mawu a kuteteza chikhalidwe icho chinali, ndithudi, zowononga pa chikhalidwe kanthawi.

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa chikhalidwe anthu a

Mu kusanthula ena mwa mavuto obwera akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati mfundo kumva mkangano monga "mlingo wochepa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu a." Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Pofuna kutukula madera ambiri chabe anataya ndalama, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa zotsatira zomveka ndithu. A mkulu mlingo wa chikhalidwe analibe kusakhulupirika pa ntchito, kulimbikitsa, kwenikweni kuphunzitsa nzika. Mu Soviet Union panali chinthu monga chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro dipatimenti, umene ukugwira Kukwezeleza mitundu yonse ya luso kuti misa. Tsopano si kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri kulenga amakhulupilira kuti apatsidwa mwayi zokwanira kukhala, chifukwa, anthu ndi kuchepa ayenera kulera mlingo chawo.

Zimamvetsa chisoni ndi zimene anthu amakonda zosangulutsa zaluso, wotchuka, pamene si bwino kumadzinamiza kuti chofunika, amene azimvetsetsa, kuwerenga, wokhala Kuwulura. Palibe malire choncho mlingo chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri amayamba zili zosangalatsa. Komabe, ambiri kupezana ndi zaka ndi malangizo achikhazikitso, ndi moona kudabwa kuti si yosasangalatsa monga izo zinkawoneka ndi kaimbidwe yapamwamba ya nyimbo zotchuka.

chikhalidwe

Izi akuti otchuka mu ambiri a milandu Chili mitundu yonse ya mwaluso ku manda mapulani ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kuti nyimbo, kuvina ndi ntchito zolembalemba. Ndi kuchotsedwa zonse zokhudza mlingo wa chikhalidwe ambiri, kupanga mtundu wa muyezo wa maganizo. Pankhaniyi, mtundu mtengo sangatengedwe kukhala lamulo Mtheradi, chotero tikulankhula za maganizo, za mmene kuti amatipatsa. Akukhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe auze kuchangamuka, amene angathe utoto maganizo osiyana ndi zomverera - chisoni ndi chimodzimodzi ofanana kutengeka ndi chimwemwe. Mukhoza salamula kuti mogometsa anachititsa okha zabwino mtima, mwinamwake amatipeza amaoneka skewed, amene amapatsa artificiality ndi kusaona mtima.

Ndi kutha kuzindikira ndi kumva lonjezo ndi anatsimikiza mlingo wa kuswana wabwino ndi maphunziro a munthu. Kusowa chitsanzo bwino limachititsa kukhala mfundo yatsopano chikhalidwe kuti mwina likatsutsana ndi mzake. Chilakolako kudali munthu wa chapamwamba mwachindunji chizindikiro kungachititse chikhumbo kuyesezera kumvetsa, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ntchito iliyonse luso ndi osokoneza, chifukwa amachita pa gawo maganizo a umunthu, ndi maganizo a munthu, mpaka kusamvetsetsa ndi kukanidwa.

osiyana chilli

Sikuti kumaona maphunziro chikhalidwe, kuti izi molondola amadziona ophunzira, lingaliro limeneli, munthu. Izi ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya moyo imene n'zotheka ndi kofunika kudzifunsa. Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa chikhalidwe si kuphunzira ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika zoyikidwa ndi zodyera. Kumbukirani za subjectivity nzeru, ndipo ngati pali chinachake chimene inu sakuwoneka zogwirizana muyezo, koma popanda kuphwanya malamulo muyezo, simuyenera yomweyo kulengeza chodabwitsa zosaneneka.

Anthu athanzi sangathe akutsatira chuma, mwinamwake kuwulondola mosalephera kuchepa ndi chisokonezeko. The kukula mwauzimu munthu aliyense pamapeto pake amathandiza lolimba ndi zipatso chitukuko imene mlingo wa maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo si mwake kukula zachuma ndi chuma. Njira aliyense akhoza kukhala zawo, wosiyana ena: mitundu yonse ya luso malangizo kapena chipembedzo monga makhalidwe abwino, kapena chikhalidwe chuma, popanda zomwe zovuta kulenga chinachake ephemeral anakhudzidwa mtima ndi Atauka zikhumbo kwambiri mwauzimu.