Mlombwa Horstmann: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Junipers kulowa otchuka. Izi yobiriwira zitsamba kukometsera m'mapaki ndi mabedi maluwa, ennoble minda yambiri. Onse Ponena mu mtundu 75 mitundu ya zomera, koma kwa ulemerero wa mizinda yamakono ndi midzi ntchito za 10 a iwo. Za mtundu wina ankakonda okonza malo - mlombwa Horstmann. Ndi kuti ife tidziwe bwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa mlombwa mlombwa dzina lake?

Mtundu Juniperus wa masamba obiriwira zitsamba coniferous ndi mitengo ya banja paini. anthu osiyanasiyana anakumana maina osiyana zomera. Mwachitsanzo, mu chinenero Turkic umatchedwa "mlombwa" mu Russian dzina chachiwiri - "Veres" m'chilankhulo Chiyukireniya otchedwa mbewu "yalіvets". Koma bwino akuti "mlombwa" ndi Proto-Asilavo mizu. Woikidwiratu mawu - kuluka kapena yokhotakhota.

The padziko lonse sayansi dzina la mtundu uwu wa zomera anali kupereka mu 1753. Mu Latin, izo zikumveka ngati Juniperus. mtengo wake woikidwiratu ndi zinthu zofanana. Mu mabuku ena amanena ndi "nthambi oyenera yokhotakhota", pamene ena - ". Nthambi prickly"

Kufotokozera mlombwa Horstmann

Mlombwa Horstmann - mkulu ofukula coniferous chitsamba chilichonse amene nthambi amatangaza ndipo angathe kutenga dera lalikulu. mphukira posachedwapa ku malekezero a nthambi kuŵeramitsa mawonekedwe, amene amapereka chitsamba chilichonse lonse, "kulira" tione. chomera wamkulu imatengedwa okongola kwambiri a mitundu yonse "kulira" wa junipers.

Kutalika pafupifupi mtengo wa mlombwa -. 2 m Ena mwa zomera kufika 2.5-3m Juniperus Horstmann akhoza kotero ambiri anayala nthambi kuti kuphimba circumference wa ku 2 m awiri .. Crone wa mtengo chitsamba chilichonse wandiweyani zokwanira. Iwo ali phirilo mawonekedwe ndi maziko lonse.

masingano kukongoletsa izi mtundu wa mlombwa utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira. Ang'ono, zovuta ndi prickly singano. Horstmann mlombwa osiyana triangular mawonekedwe a masingano paini akugwira nthambi kwa zaka zinayi. masingano kutalika - 1.5 cm.

Ndipo mtengo ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndipamene wavy imvi bulauni makungwa ndi mphukira pabuka-bulauni. Kukhala mbewu kwa zaka 200.

Mlombwa maluwa?

Mlombwa Horstmann limamasula mu May. Chomera ali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: wamwamuna chikasu, akazi - wobiriwira. Zomera mwamuna ndi maluwa wamkazi amatchedwa spikelets yofanana ndi mkungudza. Male spikelets zambiri wosakwatiwa, aumbike mwa axils wa masamba kapena mphukira wa chaka chatha pa mphukira pambali. Iwo ali 3 lonse-ngati stamens ndi Maluwa kutsegula lengthwise. spikelets Female awonekere nthambi axillary adzafupikitsidwa.

Pambuyo maluwa tchire anapanga tokhala yagodovidnye. Mlombwa Horstmann ali shishkoyagody imvi buluu mtundu. mawonekedwe awo ndi zambiri anamaliza ndi kapangidwe - minofu. Kukula kwa aliyense nubs - za 0.5 masentimita Iwo woyamba zobiriwira, koma anasintha mtundu wawo, ndipo zikuoneka bluish sera zolengeza .. Mlombwa zipatso kuyang'ana pa zomera yokongola bwino kwambiri.

Mlombwa Horstmann: kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera

Pakuti Juniperus Hortsmann asankhe malo dzuwa. Mu nkhani kwambiri zingakhale pang'ono zosakhalitsa shading. Ndi mtundu wa dothi mbewu si wovuta kwambiri. Si zachilendo kumva kwa osauka, ndi zamchere ndi dothi acidic. Ndi bwino mizu mu mchenga ndi loamy dothi ndi ngalande wabwino, koma zingabzalidwe ngakhale kumadera miyala.

Mtundu wa mlombwa sindimakonda chinyezi kwambiri, kotero si anabzala otsika ndi madambo. Mlombwa Horstmann simungathe kukula ngati dothi saline.

Ngati mmera anagula mu nazale, boma lake mizu adzapereka feteleza kukapitirira. Ambiri mwina, mbewu amazigulitsa mu mphika, ndipo zingabzalidwe m'nthaka pa palibe zina mtengo pa miyezi 10 pa chaka (kupatula January ndi February).

Kuti mlombwa Horstmann amene chithunzi lili pamwambali anali kukula bwino, lifunika madzi nthawi zonse, ndipo kasupe lotsatira mutabzala kuyamba kudyetsa. Chakudya, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta.

Chiyambireni cha nyengo kukula kwa zomera ndi zofunika kumasula nthaka ndi kuphimbira. Pofuna kudziteteza bowa ndi matenda mlombwa woyesedwa ndi wothandizila fungicidal. Ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo m'chaka kuchita njira kupopera wa tizirombo.

katundu Phytoncidal

Onse mitundu ya mlombwa wamba Horstmann nazonso, amapatsa phytoncide. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu limatulutsa ndi biologically yogwira kosakhazikika mankhwala akhoza kupha kapena kubisa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, nkhungu, midges osaya mogwirizana.

Chifukwa mlombwa Horstmann limatchula zinthu zenizeni ntchito mankhwala chotupa, nthawi zambiri anabzala mu maofesi zaumoyo.