Gatsaniya: mmene yozizira? wintering gatsanii

Wamaluwa, ndipo townsfolk wamba chikondi maluwa kwa chipolowe cha mitundu. Gatsaniya, zomera osatha kapena pachaka kwenikweni ali ndi yowala kukongola tsaya. Kufalikira ngati Daisy Mipikisano wachikuda. zomera ndi a ku Africa, zikuoneka, kotero iwo sanakonde masiku dzuwa.

Bright dzuwa wakupatsa kutentha, ndipo kumatithandiza kukhala wolengedwa ngati zachilengedwe. Ndipo pa nyengo yozizira, tikhoza kusunga mbewu monga gatsaniya. Kodi kusunga maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti pambuyo m'chilimwe, iwo chokongoletsedwa munda? mafunso otere nthawi zambiri anafunsa kuti ankachita masewera wamaluwa maonekedwe.

mitundu gatsanii

Gatsaniya limabweretsa banja Asteraceae. zomera kubwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana: pachaka kapena osatha, chitsamba kapena subshrub.

Iwo atatchuka kudzera yosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, mitundu ya maluwa si kwambiri, iwo akhoza kuwerenga mpaka makumi asanu.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi gatsanii chonyezimira, kapena ankhanza. obereketsa wathu anadzetsa maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo tsopano sikuti kokha monochrome Daisy, koma akuda gatsaniya, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, timakhala osangalala. The mitundu chachikulu - gatsaniya flowered, chowala, pikoko, woyera, feathery, ndi zina zotero.

makamaka zomera

Kum'mwera Mwachitsanzo chidwi anamva chikhalidwe chake zovuta. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti ngati msewu ndi overcast, pamakhala amakhala otseka, pakati, ndi maluwa amakhala wosaoneka.

Poyamba, zomera amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, akhoza pachimake kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo koma amakhalabe anatsekedwa nyengo yoipa. Koma Ndikufuna amalima zambiri maluwa. Ndiyeno iwo, ndi polakwitsalakwitsa, anayamba kuyetsa anayankha kuti Pogoda zinthu zomera. Ndipo tsopano, chifukwa cha zochita zawo, panali wosakanizidwa otchedwa Luntha.

Motero, tsopano mitundu zokongola maluwa akhoza anasangalala chilichonse nyengo. Kotero kuti akatswiri athu, ngakhale capricious maganizo zomera, mwamsanga kupeza njira yothetsera.

daisies African chikondi kuthirira. Iwo m'pofunika kukonza iwo mu kutentha kwa izo mwadongosolo. Ngati si ankachitira mu masiku otentha, ndiye maluwa pa maso adzakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi zing'onozing'ono. Ndipo, ndithudi, sadzathanso kuti timasangalala ndi mitundu zokongola.

Kukamba za hybrid ndi dlinnostrelkovyh gatsaniyah

Floriculture amagwiritsira ntchito M'madera a zitunda athu makamaka gatsaniyu hybrid ndi dlinnostrelkovuyu. Dlinnostrelkovaya gatsaniya anachokera ku South Africa. Mtundu wa gatsaniya - osatha. Kukula ndi zimayambira kochepa, ndi zokwawa. Izo limamasula kuchokera August kwa chiyambi cha dzinja. The awiri a maluwa awa semisantimetrovye.

Zophatikiza gatsaniya ali ndi kapangidwe wouma mtima, ndi maluwa awiri ndi 8 cm. Mwina chimafotokozera mthunzi uliwonse wa lalanje, ndi woyera ndi wachikasu. Chitsamba kukula mu zamphako masamba kwakukulu.

Zophatikiza maluwa chokongoletsera masamba osiyana. Iwo anali spatulate ndi dongosolo liniya. Masamba ndi zowawa za pansi siliva akuona ngati veleveti. Mwa njira, pubescence izi si mwangozi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mbewu si mantha cha kuzizira. Komanso, masamba kudzatithandiza kusunga chinyontho duwa.

mitundu Zophatikiza zambiri zikufunika kwambiri ndi mwathu muno. chakuti bwino ndinazolowera nyengo yathu. Iwo ndi maluwa lalikulu ndi ambiri pamakhala theka-awiri kapena Terry. A mitundu ikuluikulu ndi hybrids linachokera kwambiri. Ndipo iwo pachimake woyera, wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, mkuwa, ndimu, kirimu lalanje, milozo ndi mitundu akuda.

maina ao akulumikizika mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, pali mayina a mitundu (sortosmesey): yamawangamawanga wa dzuwa, dzuwa gule chozizwitsa zodabwitsa, Dzuwa, dzuwa, Big, ndiyetu Bonjour, ndi zina zotero.

Posamalira

Patapita masabata awiri ankafika Dyetsani feteleza gatsaniyu. Ngati malo osauka dothi kapena maluwa kukula mu chidebe, ndiye ntchito feteleza zovuta, komanso pa nthawi, m'masiku 14.

Amafuna oyambirira zomera fetereza nyengo zokolola monga gatsaniya. Kulima ndi kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo bwino, ndi zochita amene zidzathandiza kuti zonse mukusangalala ndi limamasula awo.

Gatsanii pansi ndi yabwino kwambiri - mchenga loam. Sayenera madzi. Ndipo Chofunika, payenera kukhala pano kwambiri wa humus. Pamene maluwa adzapeza mphamvu, feteleza akhoza zimafika. Chotsani maluwa kalekale chinazilala ndi mapesi maluwa.

Monga maluwa amaiona yozizira

Izi maluwa wapadera monga gatsaniya, wachikondi, samalani ndi woganiza, m'pofunika Komabe, monga zomera zonse. Koma sadzakhala olemetsa kwambiri kwa inu. Pakuti zomera kuwala lachonde ndi ngalande wabwino.

Pamene maluwa okhwima, iwo amakhala ozizira ololera, iwo akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa pafupifupi chisanu choyamba. Ngakhale gatsaniya, zomera osatha kapena pachaka ndi mbadwa ya kum'mwera, izo pafupifupi kusinthidwa mu M'madera a zitunda wathu.

Only pamene muli kale kumverera isanayambike yozizira, kumuika bwino ankakonda maluwa miphika. Ngati muli ndi khonde Khoma ndipo pali kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 10, ali pa mfundo iyi bwino m'nyengo yozizira, kuphuka kumbuyo kubwerera ku malo m'munda. Musaiwale kuthirira zolimbitsa.

Yesani replant maluwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti kuwononga mizu. Mukhozanso ntchito miphika maluwa m'madera kuti kulima mbewu monga gatsaniya. Kodi kusunga maluwa amenewa yozizira miphika? Musati ndikasendeza iwo ku miphika, ndi kungotenga maluwa kwanu kwa iwo.

Kodi maluwa yozizira?

Kuti onse kupulumutsa gatsaniyu kufikira masika, pali njira zingapo:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ndi zabwino ndi m'nyumba. ochepa okha kukhala Kuphunzira wabwino. Zomera ndi undemanding. Ngati mukukhala m'dera ndi wofatsa nyengo yamvula osazizira, simungathe ngakhale kutenga mphika kunyumba.

Ngakhale amakonda kutentha, koma, kukula, maluwa ndi ndinazolowera nyengo m'deralo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa muli wapadera, kotero kuti iwo kukula mu munda wawo. Ndiye, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira pambuyo madigiri -3, kuwanyamula iwo, kuvala khonde amene anali wokhoza kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano gatsaniya.

Overwintering zomera ndiye kupitiriza m'zipinda ofunda, koma pambuyo maluwa ntchito khonde nyengo, kumene akadakwanitsira kutentha madigiri 9-11 tidzakambirana kuphatikiza chizindikiro kwa iye.

2. Koma ngati kumene mukukhala yozizira frosts lyutuyut, gatsanii yabwino wamkulu monga annuals. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro masika gatsanii. Kupeputsa zomera m'nyengo yozizira, koma kawirikawiri. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthaka si adzauma. Gatsaniya (kulima ndi kukonza mu nkhani iyi makamaka sadzakhala amasiyana) akhoza kukula, ngati inu kapena ayi kuziika kwa mphika, kapena bwino, popanda kuwononga mizu, izo anayesa kumuika.

Gatsaniya-osatha Kasungu zomera ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi, pamene inu kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka, tchire bwino kugawa.

About mbande

Gatsaniyu chifesedwa mu mwezi woyamba wa kasupe. Pambuyo mbewu adzadulidwa, mphukira ayenera kusankhidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena miphika yadothi. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene mapeto a frosts masika, kuwakhazikitsa pansi.

Tikulimbikitsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito miphika peat, ngati inu kukula duwa kwa mbewu. Izi ziri mwa dongosolo kuti mosadziwa kuwononga mizu. Ndi kutsika mu nkhani iyi simusowa kuti. Choncho mwaganiza vuto la moyo zomera yozizira monga gatsaniya. Kodi kulisunga yozizira, komanso mbewu kukula mbande, ife akufotokozedwa.

Ndipo kuyambira April, nyengo ndi zambiri amalola kutumiza mbande mu chimango ozizira kapena pa bwalo panja dongo. Mbande ayenera pang'onopang'ono anaumitsa. Izi zikhoza akhala akuchita ndi kuyambira protalinki kutha.

Mphukira pang'onopang'ono anazolowera ozizira digiri -3 ndi dzuwa lowala. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti usiku kutentha n'chozama, ntchito lutrasil mthunzi mphukira achinyamata. Pamene kutentha kunja ndi pa 17 madigiri tingayembekezere mphukira kudzera khumi kapena pang'ono.

Kodi kufalitsa mbewu mwa cuttings

Gatsanii kubalana zikhoza kupangidwa ndi mwa cuttings. Mid-chilimwe - izi ndi imene gatsaniya, zomera osatha kapena pachaka, wachulukitsa mosavuta kudzera mwa cuttings, amene anachokera ku mbali akuwombera pa tsinde la zimayambira wa.

Poyamba ankachitira cuttings tichotseretu mankhwala stimulant, ndiye anafika mthunzi, kotero kuti dzuŵa musalekane pa iwo. Iwo ayenera amakonda malo atsopano. Pamene inu muona kuti cuttings ndi mizu, kutenga mtanda wa lapansi ndi chogwirira ndipo anafika pa malo osankhidwa.

Umo ndi momwe malo anu nthawi zonse kukula gatsaniya. Kodi kukhala ndi yozizira maluwa, tsopano mukudziwa kale.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zingabzalidwe gatsaniyu?

Iwo anabzala pa kumathandiza kuchepetsa, misewu. Near miyala kapena scrubby kukonza maluwa flowerbed. Wapadera dongosolo zamaluwa ndi ageratum, lobelia ndi zolengedwa zina zamaluwa ndithudi sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Likukhalira chowonetsedwa zodabwitsa kuti n'kosatheka kuti zimalimbikitsa.

Wosakhudzidwa palibe amene akuganiza mphatsoyi zachilengedwe gatsaniya. Photos - umboni.

Kodi gatsaniya odwala?

Iye amatha kugwira matenda wotchedwa imvi nkhungu. Monga mukuonera, mukhoza kudwala, ngati zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi, ndipo mbewu gatsaniya. Kukula (ndi chisamaliro) mu nthawi ino pang'ono zovuta chifukwa chakuti tidzakhala ndi amachita ntchito fungicide.

yankho lake woyesedwa ndi duwa odwala. zodzitetezera adzafikanso imathandiza. Iwo ali ophweka: onetsetsani kuti maluwa kukula panthaka nepereuvlazhnennoy.

Asaone ndi nsabwe, nkhono, slugs, akangaude.

Kunyamula zinthu yosavuta, mudzakhala zonse kusangalala ndi zokongola zosowa mbadwa ya Africa, ndipo adzasangalala inu nthawi iliyonse chaka gatsaniya. Wintering si zoopsa kwambiri kwa iye. Choncho amasangalala kuona maluwa okongola!