M'mapapo mwanga TB: zizindikiro ayenera kuchenjeza

M'mapapo mwanga TB - ndithudi matenda. Infection amayamba ndi matenda ndi Mycobacterium TB, ndipo ambiri n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu posachedwapa matenda akukhala zambiri.

M'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro za zimenezi yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi gulu la matenda. TB chipatala gulu zikuphatikizapo gulu malinga ndi gulu lonse zowerengera. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo TB a dongosolo kupuma. The chachiwiri - matenda TB wa achinyamata ndi ana. Gulu lachitatu - TB ziwalo zina. Komanso khalidwe la ndondomeko TB: poyera ndi chatsekedwa mawonekedwe.

M'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro zimene matenda chachikulu chidawoneka bronhobulyarny chotupa mu mapapo. Koma kungakhale Baibulo zikuluzikulu mu gawo limodzi, ndipo ngakhale yeniyeni lobar chibayo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali lymphangitis ndi bronhoadenit dera. Mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda zingakhale ndi zizindikiro wofatsa kuledzera, koma kawirikawiri imayamba bwinobwino Kapenanso nonspecific chibayo - ndi kutentha, kutentha thupi, kutsokomola ndi ululu pachifuwa. Wofatsa leukocytosis, kuchuluka mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation ali ndi phindu.

M'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro zimene ziri mu phapo, kawirikawiri mu kunsi, yodziwika ndi blunting a m'mapapo mwanga kuwomba ofooka kapena vezikobronhialnym kupuma, komanso, lonyowa, finely wheezing. Nthawi zambiri izi The kusintha kwa thupi mwina kwina kapena likukulira avale. Koma nthawi zambiri munthu angaone kuwonjezeka mu mwanabele. Pankhaniyi, akazi ndiwo amakonda kuposa amuna kulandira erythema nodosum pa miyendo. Iwo zingaoneke fliktennulozny keratakonyunktivit.

M'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro zimene akhoza kuoneka mu zitsanzo khungu ndi choopsa kwambiri. Pafupifupi 50% ya tikhoza kutchulidwa. Mu maphunziro imachitika sputum zotheka kudziwika Mycobacterium TB. Izi akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kusamba madzi a m'mimba ndi bronchi.

Pamene X-ray kuchimwa kuoneka bwino. M'mapapo mwanga nsalu ali kusintha yotupa (yaikulu bwanji) ndipo anaonjezera mwanabele mu chifuwa, m'mapapo ukasintha (dera adenitis).

Kodi TB m'mapapo mwanga? Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchenjeza munthu - yaitali chifuwa kwa mwezi umodzi, zoipa usiku. Kutopa ndi kufooka, kutopa ndi yaitali otsika kalasi malungo tikulankhula za kusintha kwa thupi. Zizindikiro ayenera kupeza kuwona dotolo dokotala, TB, kukumana X-ray bwino. The kale ndi matenda, ndondomeko za kubwezeretsa thanzi kuyamba mofulumira. Pakali pano, ngakhale yaitali chithandizo, TB akhoza kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi kudziwa TB ya m'mapapo yokha? Zosiyanasiyana TB m'mapapo mwanga zizindikiro matenda angakhale osiyana. Pamaziko a zinthu cholinga ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi lanu: kusagwira ntchito ndi njala, tachycardia, chifuwa youma ndi sputum zochepa. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa chiyambi cha chifuwa chachikulu ndondomeko ya chimfine, amene ali ofanana ndi mzake pamwamba pa otaya lapansi. Hemoptysis kapena magazi m'mapapo mwanga kungakhale zizindikiro loyamba la kubwera ndondomeko tuberculous.

Anapezerapo m'mapapo mwanga TB kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu ndi imfa, monga ulamuliro. Komanso anthu akuvutika TB, ndi gwero la matenda ndi kuopseza anthu. M'mapapo mwanga TB ndi curable, m'pofunika kudziwa ndipo onetsetsani kuchitira.

Pachaka chikudutsa x-ray - chochitika kuvomerezedwa, amatithandiza kusungabe wathanzi.