M'sunagoge Bronnaya adilesi, zithunzi

Sunagoge pa Bolshaya Bronnaya ankaona kudzikongoletsa woona wa chigawo chapakati cha Moscow, ndipo ndi malo amene pali misonkhano ya dera Russian Ayuda. Ndi kugwira zonse mapemphero, achite zosiyanasiyana miyambo kuti ayende moyo wa oimira mtundu chibadwire. Izi malo achipembedzo chikhalidwe wadutsa mayesero ambiri ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya mbiri ya anthu ili wakale tikukhala mu likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mfundo akale

Nyumba yakale ya nyumba ya kulambira inamangidwa mu 1883 pa zopereka za anthu olemera ku banki Lazaro Solomonovicha Polyakova. Sunagoge udaikidwa zida anthu pa nthawi ngati katswiri ndipo wamanga Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagov, amene abverana kuti amange nyumba pa zomangamanga Moor.

m'dera limene nyumbayo atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda mkulu, ndi m'tchalitchi panali chinsinsi mobisa ndimeyi, cholinga kupulumutsa Ayuda pa pogroms ngati n'kotheka.

Pambuyo ulimi wa atumwi wotsiriza mu malo auzimu chinatsekedwa pachiyambi m'kalasi kumene anyamata okha ophunzira. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1937, linasindikizidwa yokha m'masunagoge pa Bronnaya mu Moscow, ndi mphunzitsi anaphedwa ndi GPU lapansi.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, nyumbayi chinaperekedwa kwa zosowa za Bungwe la Trade mabungwe, ndiyeno Nyumba ya ankachita masewera. boma la Soviet anaganiza kumanganso dongosolo mu njira yakuti mawonekedwe ake anafanana kanthu zambiri za kuno ina yomwe nyumba ya kulambira. Only mu nineties oyambirira, nyumbayo kamodzinso anabwerera anthu achiyuda.

Tsoka wotsatira

Khumi awa anali mavuto ndi cholowa cha malo achipembedzo anagwa mayesero ambiri aakulu. Kangapo anakhala chinthu zosiyanasiyana uchigawenga ndi matenda.

Mu 1993, ofesi Rabbi anawatsekera bomba incendiary, kuchititsa moto, umene anali chimatha kwa nthawi yaitali. Patatha zaka zisanu kufuna mobwerezabwereza kuti aphulitsa nyumba ya kulambira ntchito TNT bomba anabzala izo. Pa tsiku limenelo, m'sunagoge ntchito Bronnaya ana, koma mwamwayi, bomba anapezeka ndi defused maola angapo pamaso udzayamba.

Mu yesero ili la likulu la anthu achiyuda sikuti zatha, ndipo mu 2003 ndi lobadwa osadziwika anabzala bomba ufulu pakhomo chachikulu cha nyumbayi kale moto ndi chingwe ndi. Serendipitously akuthamanga m'mbali mwa munthu anaona chipangizo, ndi kukoka chingwe, pofuna inaphulika. tizilomboto identikit linapangidwa, koma mwatsoka, monga milandu mmbuyo, sikunathandize kuti pakhale chifukwa chilichonse.

Mu 2004, patapita kukhazikitsanso yaitali wa sunagoge pa Bronnaya Street linatsegulidwa, kenako pansi koma kuukira wina zigawenga, imene anthu eyiti anavulala. nthawi iyi, ponena anamangidwa mwana wa mphunzitsi ndi kulangidwa monga mwa ubwino.

masiku ano

Si kale inatha ndi kubwezeretsa kwa nyumba, ndipo kenako inasanduka nyumba yokongola ano. mbali kutsogolo umandandidwa ndi galasi mdima ndipo mzikiti pa holo yaikulu tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe chokhala nyenyezi.

Pakali pano, mnyumba muno ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a chipembedzo cha Moscow, kumene kupempherera misa anapha Ayuda zaka mazana makumi awiri. Komanso, anakhala kunyumba weniweni ana awo. Mmenemo, kuwonjezera pa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, maphunziro zambiri imachitika kwa amai ndi abambo, komanso sukulu ana kugwira ntchito Lamlungu, kupanga komanso malo aakulu a chikhalidwe cha anthu wakale umenewu.

Mu nyumba ya pemphero, kuwonjezera pa kuyendera miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zachipembedzo angathe kugula mankhwala woyeretsedwa zogulitsidwa apansi mabungwe, komanso kupita pa ulendo wa nyumbayi, lomwe limasonyeza chionetsero lonse zoyenera mbiri ya Ayuda.

Komanso, nyumba ya malo achipembedzo akugwirizira zinthu chikondi imene anthu ambiri ovutika angalandire phukusi thandizo la chakudya ndi mankhwala.

Nyumba zambiri zosangalatsa?

m'sunagoge Bronnaya anatchuka chifukwa odyera ake, yakuti "Yerusalemu" nayenso. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi wachisanu wa bungwe ndipo amapereka ogula ndi zakudya zokoma woyeretsedwa ndi kukondera Caucasus, monga makamu ake ali Ayuda Chiazebajani. Yapadera menyu amaonedwa kanyenya, grub, kebab ndi chikhalidwe Israeli hummus.

Ndiyamika odyera izi m'sunagoge pa Bolshaya Bronnaya chotchuka osati Ayuda, komanso pakati pa anthu wamba ku likulu. Chakudya mu malo awa ali kwenikweni chokoma. Makamaka zambiri makasitomala pano Tingaone mu nyengo yofunda, pamene akuthamanga chilimwe bwalo pamtenje wa nyumba ya kulambira.

zidindo za anthu

wokhala iliyonse kapena mlendo Moscow, kumene, anaona kuti ndi sunagoge pa Bronnaya. Mayankho za izo makamaka positive. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malo ake pakati pa likulu Russian - ndi zimasonyeza chiwonetsero cha kulolerana mu moyo wathu masiku ano. Aliyense amene anali pa ulendo mu nyumba ya pemphero, kunena kuti zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Anthu akhoza nawo zokambirana zosiyanasiyana kwa yokonza zakudya za makolo komanso kumvetsera nkhani yophunzitsa nyumbayi ndi kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera.

mfundo kukhudzana

Aliyense wokhala mwa likulu, mwina akudziwa kumene m'sunagoge lili Bronnaya. adiresi ake ali motere: Bolshaya Bronnaya, 6, kumanga 3. okwerera sitima ndi pafupi ndi nyumbayo, "Tverskaya" ndi "Pushkinskaya". kalozera atha kutumikira ngati chipilala cha Sholom Aleichem anamangidwa sakhala patali ndi nyumba iyi ya kupembedza, ndi chabe mapazi pang'ono kuchokera amatunga khololo.

nyumba umenewu, ili mu mtima likulu Russian, salola kuiwala zochitika zoopsa zimene zinachitika mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Nyumba iyi mayeso a nthawi, tinganene kuti avutike yakukhala yaikulu achipembedzo achiyuda ndi chikhalidwe mzinda wa Moscow.