M'mawere ultrasound izo zikusonyeza? Zilonda zotupa, cysts, m'mawere

Imodzi mwa njira zimene zilipo kulipenda chifuwa ndi ultrasound. Ingakuthandizeni oterewa zimayambitsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, kupenda kusintha pathological kapena kuti aonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.

Cholinga cha phunziroli

Onani kapangidwe ka zimakhala, aone ngati pali cysts aliyense, zotupa mkati bere, kulola chifuwa ultrasound. Kodi Phunziro lino ndipo kangati chiyenera kuchitidwa, akhoza kundiuza mammolog iliyonse.

Kuyang'aniridwa ndi ndondomeko akhoza kutenga kuchokera puncture anaulula formations zokayikitsa mu bere. Komanso, kuphunzira zimathandiza kulongosolera matenda inakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya mammography. Ultrasound kwathunthu otetezeka ndipo sabweretsa chisoni ndondomeko amene alibe contraindications. Ake analimbikitsa pachaka akazi onse, kaya ndi dandaulo. Ndipotu, ngakhale novice khansa mu US Tingaone.

umboni

Ngati muyeso njira, kufufuza akulimbikitsidwa onse. Koma pali zinthu, kukachitika kuti ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa ulendo kuchipatala. Choncho, ultrasound ndi zofunika pamene:

- kusintha mu kukula m'mawere ndi mawonekedwe ake;

- yatsoka a kumaliseche kwa nsonga zamabele ndi, awo waukali ndiponso chowawa;

- chifuwa kusapeza, kumphatikiza ndi kuzungulira kusamba;

- kutupa ndi kuvulala;

- kusintha mu khungu pa bere;

- kuwonjezeka mu mwanabele;

- mapulani mimba, kuyamwitsa;

- unsembe wa amadzala silikoni kwa polojekiti malo awo ndi chikhalidwe;

- matenda a zotupa, cysts, ndipo zisindikizo zina.

Komanso mankhwalawa kusintha mu bere ukusowa zonse ultrasound kulamulira.

Features wochita

Palibe maphunziro apadera chofunika chifuwa ultrasound. Kodi njirayi, ndi bwino kudziwa mu zoyambirira za kuzungulira, pambuyo kusamba. Ndipotu, nthawi yapakati pa tsiku 5 ndi 12 adalipo mtundu wa kafukufuku. masiku ena mbewuzi mu mammary maselo secretory, kotero zotsatira kungakhale osadalirika.

Ultrasound ndi imodzi mwa njira yolondola kwambiri, koma n'kofunika Kutsatila mfundo za njirayi. Pamene ultrasound wagawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzira dongosolo morphological wa m'mawere minofu. malo kuvumbitsira mosavuta zindikirani kusintha ngakhale pang'ono.

Kuiperekeza pamene kafukufuku, popanda malire kungakhale kwa akazi apakati ndi amayi unamwino.

zotsatira zotheka

Asanapite ku phunziroli, anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa zimene angathe kuonedwa ndi chifuwa ultrasound. Decoding zotsatira amalola limakupatsani kukhazikitsa diagnoses amenewa:

- Mastitis (kutupa kwa England mammary);

- chifuwa (chimatanthauza mawonekedwe ake: enaake, fibrocystic, fibrous, akakufunsani, mayamwidwe-yakumapeto, ziwirizi) ;

- kusintha chosaopsa komwe kumachitika nthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi;

- cysts;

- zilonda zotupa;

- abscesses (matumba a kutupa mu zimakhala za).

Akatswiri nawo akuchita ultrasound, kudziwika monga minofu yachibadwa Chioneke motero ndi momwe kusintha pansi pathologies zosiyanasiyana.

Khama la matenda: chotupa, khansara, chifuwa

Mu chifuwa yachibadwa thanzi wapangidwa ndi mafuta, minofu glandular ndi mkaka ducts. Ndiko kuti, amaonedwa pa chifuwa ultrasound. Cysts Mwachitsanzo, zikuoneka kuti maphunziro anechoic. Koma nawonso visualized ndi abscesses (matumba a kutupa imene anasonkhanitsa mafinya), ndipo galactocele (cavities odzazidwa ndi mkaka mu akazi lactating), ndipo neoplasms zilonda.

Tiyenera nthawi ya kafukufukuyu. Mwachitsanzo, pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere mu bere dongosolo glandular chidzagonjetsa. Koma nthawi kusintha, izo zatha minofu connective ndi mafuta.

Kumene, yekha dokotala akhoza ngoziyo zotsatira za chifuwa ultrasound. Mwachitsanzo, khungu zikuoneka ngati echogenic yunifolomu Mzere. Mawu akuti "echogenicity" amaimira chiyani limaonekera kwa ultrasound. lobules mafuta ndi nizkoehogennymi ndi mkulu osalimba mbali (fupa ndi malo amene ali ndi udindo kupanga mkaka) - hyperechoic.

Cancer Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kuoneka ngati mapangidwe ndi kuchepetsedwa echogenicity, mawonekedwe osasamba ndi contours bwinobwino. Kapangidwe malignancies zambiri si yunifolomu. Koma fibroadenoma M'malo mwake, adzakhala ndi contours bwino, mawonekedwe lamanja, homogeneous dongosolo.

Akakufunsani enaake chifuwa matenda anafotokoza ngati chosaopsa kusintha dongosolo ductal. kusintha Fibrocystic yodziwika ndi alibe mbali connective. kusintha A mu kutupa owoneka a zopangitsa limasonyeza mastitis.

kafukufuku

Childs, chifuwa ultrasound kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. nthawi iyi ndi chokwanira kuti tione bere kuchokera kumbali zonse. Koma paokha ngoziyo zotsatira za kafukufukuyu sizigwira ntchito. Pakuti sikokwanira kudziwa mmene angagwirire chifuwa ultrasound. Kodi kufufuza ndi kuphindula zotsatira, angakhale naco yekha katswiri wodziwa.

Pakuti ndondomeko mkazi ayenera kudzivula kuti m'chiuno ndipo pogona pa bedi. Manja pa chomera chomwecho mutu. Mu gel osakaniza wapadera umagwiritsidwa m'chifuwa, amene facilitates kutsetsereka ndi amapereka kugwirizana bwino ndi kachipangizo wa khungu wodwalayo.

The dokotala akutsogolera kafukufuku pa malo alionse kotero kuti akupanga mafunde mu minofu pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi kotheka, zikhoza kukhala kuti Doppler. Izi kuphunzira mwapadera, imene magazi Akuti.

Ambiri samafuna kupita ku kafukufukuyu chifukwa sadziwa mmene chifuwa ultrasound. Mtengo wa ndondomeko si losiyana kwa Kafukufuku zina zofanana. Iwo kudzadalira m'chipatala chimene inu muchita izo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow pa chipatala payekha kulipira za 2.5 zikwi. Pakani.

Kufunsa kwa mammalogy ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

Pogwira chifuwa ultrasound kuyang'ana osati pa dongosolo anechoic. Mwachibadwa, mwa bere minofu sayenera m'madera yosiyanasiyana osalimba. Komanso ayesedwa mmene minofu kusiyanitsidwa ndi mzake. Yang'anani ndi makulidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, minofu glandular ayenera bwinobwino psiti 14 mm, koma akazi achikulire kuposa 40 amaloledwa ponso 20 mm. ducts mkaka Tiyenera kukhala bwino pa chipangizo polojekiti pa chifuwa ultrasound.

Kodi kafukufuku kunena aliyense mammolog woleza mtima. Pa ultrasound akhoza kutenga zithunzi kuti ayenera decrypt ndi radiologist. Nkhaniyi mwachilungamo wophweka, chimene chimafuna akudziwa.

Matenda yomaliza anapangidwa pambuyo pa mapeto a ziyenera Katswiri madandaulo wodwalayo komanso mitundu ina ya kafukufuku. Nthawi zina, ochiritsira ultrasound sikokwanira, muyenera akugwiritsabe puncture anaulula formations.

Mammography kapena ultrasound

odwala ambiri amafuna kudziwa zimene mtundu wa kafukufuku wodalirika kwambiri. Iwo kuyesetsa kumvetsa nokha, kodi ndi bwino - ultrasound kapena mammography m'mawere. Koma kuchita zimenezi si olondola kotheratu. Ndipotu, si mosinthana, koma kafukufuku wowonjezera.

mammogram A kudziwa boma ya m'mawere minofu, koma simungathe younikira kusintha maphunziro ngati ali pafupi ndi mpanda pachifuwa. Ultrasound imaperekanso inu younikira mphamvu. Mothandizidwa ndi phunziroli akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi lymph mfundo. Koma mammogram ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna onani maphunziro intraductal. Choncho, si n'kofunika kusankha njira awiriwa bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'pofunika kuti akudwala matenda mabuku, ndi kusankha chimene chili cha bwino - ultrasound kapena mammography m'mawere.