Erickson Stephen, wolemba ku Canada: mwachidule mbiri, chilengedwe

Erickson Stefano (pa kubadwa kwa Steve Runet Lundin) - wolemba wotchuka wa ku Canada, akuchita zozizwitsa. Dzina lakuti Erikson munthu adakongola kuchokera kwa agogo ake, motero akuwongolera ntchito yake pakupanga zolemba zosavuta za wolemba. Wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa cha ulendo wake wokha wa mabuku khumi wotchedwa "The Book of Malazan of the Fallen."

General biography

Dzina la Stephen Erickson ndi lodziwika pakati pa mafani a zamatsenga osadziwika bwino kuposa mayina a JK Rowling kapena Cl. S. Lewis, koma m'tsogolomu akhoza kukhala nawo mzere umodzi.

Erickson Stefano ndi munthu yemwe adadziyesera yekha m'magulu angapo asanapeze kuti mmanja mwake angathe kutenga mawonekedwe alionse. Wolemba uyu wasonyeza chitsanzo chake ndi ena olemba nkhani zomwe achinyamata otchuka samabwera panthawi yomweyo - chifukwa ichi chiyenera kupita kutali, chokhala ndi zolephera zambiri. Ndipo adalemekezeka, akukwera kuchokera kumayendedwe oyamba, kuchokera ku maziko a zolemba zamtundu, mpaka kufika pamtunda umene tsopano anagonjetsa.

M'buku la Erickson panthawiyi, phokoso lalikulu - buku la Malazan, "malemba ambiri olembedwa pambaliyi, komanso ntchito zing'onozing'ono zochepa zokhudzana ndi zolaula za Erickson - anthropology.

Ubwana

Choncho, fano la sayansi linabadwira ku Canada, mumzinda wa Toronto, pa October 7, 1959. Komabe, mwana wake wonse samangokhalako - tating'ono kwambiri Winnipeg ankaganiza kuti wolembayo ndiye nyumba yake yeniyeni. Anapita kuno kusukulu popanda mnyamata wochititsa chidwi kapena wopambana, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake ngati osabvunda. Ali mwana, Stefano anali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dziko lakale komanso miyambo yakale. Ndipo n'zotheka, chifukwa cha ichi, atakula, Erikson Stefano adzamanga moyo wake poyamba powerenga zotsalira za mibadwo yakale, ndiyeno ndi kulengedwa kwa zitukuko m'malingaliro ake.
Palibe chodziwikiratu chokhudza zomwe makolo a wolembayo akuchita, komabe ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti iwo adathandizira kusankha mwanayo, onse pankhani ya chilakolako cha mbiri, komanso ngati akusintha pa nkhani ya moyo.

Kuyambira kale

Atapita kusukulu, mnyamata wina alowa ku yunivesite ya Manitoba ku Faculty History and Archaeology. Zofufuza kumeneko, mosakayikira, zinakonda wolemba mtsogolo, makamaka pofufuza kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku wofukulidwa pansi. Mu 1980, mnyamatayo adalandira digiri ya bachelor ku yunivesite, koma mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakale inasangalatsa moyo wa wolota wachinyamata - kale mu 1983, atasiya kulembera chidziwitso cha mbuye mu chikhalidwe, Erickson Steven analemba zolemba zina.

Choncho, buku lake loyamba likuwonekera, lolembedwa pokhapokha pamitu ya mbiri yakale. Komabe, sindinathe kulemba mopanda malire pa ntchito yanga. Kotero, mu 1988 analandira digiri ya bachelor muzojambula zabwino, ndipo mu 1890 - digiri ya master, koma kale kumunda wina, nayenso amapita ku Erickson.

Atalandira maphunziro, munthu yemwe ali ndi chikumbumtima choyera analemba nkhani zochepa ndi zochepa, koma tsopano chikhalidwe cha wolembayo chidafuna kusonyeza ntchito yake kwa wina. Momwemonso, munthu amatumiza imodzi mwa ntchito zake kupita ku mpikisano wotchedwa Anvil Press Mtatu Wopambana wa Novel ndipo mosayembekezereka ambiri amapindula mmenemo. Zitatha izi mu moyo wa wolemba, chikhulupiriro mwa iyemwini ndi m'mabuku ake amtsogolo chidzatsitsimutsidwa (mu English, ndithudi).

Lowani m'dziko la malingaliro

Mu 1999, wolembayo wasankha kusintha ntchito yake. Ndipo chisankho chake chimagwera pa mtundu, wolemekezeka kwambiri ndi omvera ambiri a mabuku - achinyamata ndi achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka makumi atatu. Poyamba, ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta: Erickson, kuchokera ku chizolowezi, amayamba kupita patsogolo kwambiri mu mbiriyakale, ndipo chidziwitso choyambirira cha sayansi chimalepheretsa kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi zakale popanda kulingalira. Mwamuna akuganiza kuti adzipeze yekha wothandizira, yemwe angakhale wovala nsalu yatsopano kwa iye. Ndipo munthu uyu amakhala mzanga wapamtima wa Stephen Ian Esslemont. Palimodzi amapanga dziko lonse lapansi, ndi chithandizo pa nkhani ndi malingaliro a olenga - Malazan.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa dziko latsopano

Ufumu wa Malazan unakhazikitsidwa ndi Erickson ndi Esslemont nthawi yaitali kuti buku loyamba lisindikizidwe, lomwe linali mu 1982. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nyenyezi zinatembenuka chaka chimenecho: amuna onse, Jan ndi Stephen, anali akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe anauzidwa kukafufuzira pamalo ogwirizana. Sitikudziwa bwino momwe, koma mabwenzi onsewa anali ndi lingaliro lomwelo momwe angadzitengere okha pamisonkhano yambiri yakale - akubwera ndi masewero omwe amawamasulira okha. Choyamba, iwo analemba machaputala a bukuli mu Chingerezi, poyesa kuyandikira mphindi imodzi, koma anthu ena adalowa nawo masewerawa ngati omvetsera osawoneka. Kotero lingaliro linayamba kuti apange dziko lalikulu kwambiri momwe munthu aliyense angapeze chinachake chosangalatsa kwa iwoeni. Malazan ndi mwana wa anthu awiri omwe asintha malingaliro awo pa moyo, anthu-otota omwe sankakhala ndi mantha kuti adziwe zofuna zawo.

Poyamba, Malazan sanali chabe maziko a masewera a mbiri yakale, koma olemba awiriwo adatha kukhazikitsa chifaniziro cha chilengedwe ichi kuchokera mitu yawo mwanzeru kwambiri kuti adasankha kupanga masewero omwe ali nawo ndi zilembo ndi mayankho, koma mndandanda wa mabuku omwe ali ndi ofanana, koma Akuwululira kale zochitika zawo, kupotoza nkhani zotsutsa ndikupereka ntchito zovuta kwa ankhondo. Zinangoyamba, ndipo tsopano Erickson akubala chiwembu cha buku loyamba kuchokera kumapeto. Chiyambi cha mbiri yonse ya Ufumu wa Malazan ndi "Minda ya Mwezi". Mu 1999, bukuli lafalitsidwa, kubweretsedwa ku khoti la anthu ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo amalandira bwino padziko lonse.

Buku loyamba la nthano za odziwa Malazan owerenga omwe ali ndi anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi: apa pali anthu wamba omwe ali mu ufumuwo, ndi amatsenga, ndi gulu lonse la achifwamba, ndi alchemist, pali zolengedwa zomwe sichinachitikepo kale ngati dragon-werewolves ngakhale milungu yeniyeni ... Chilichonse padziko lapansi chikuphatikizana Mbalame yowawa, ndi zonse kuti agwire mpandowachifumu ndikulamulira maiko onse a Malazan.

"Malazan Book of the Fallen"

Mabuku angapo okhudza ufumu wa Malazan anaphatikizapo mabuku khumi ndi awiri olembedwa ndi Erickson, komanso mabuku angapo a Esselmont. Wolemba aliyense anawonjezera nkhani zake ndi zofotokozedwa ndi ena, ndipo chifukwa chake, owerenga analandira chithunzi chonse cha zonse zomwe zikuchitika ku Malazan.

Bukhu lirilonse ndi nkhani yosiyana ya chida chatsopano, ndi kupitiriza njira yakale. Pano pali mndandanda wathunthu wa mabuku kuchokera ku zolembedwa zomwe Erickson analemba:

• "Minda ya Mwezi".
• "Chipata cha Nyumba ya Imfa."
• "Kumbukirani chisanu."
• "Nyumba zamaketani."
• "Mafunde pakati pa usiku."
• "Alenje otsalira mafupa."
• "Wokolola wamkuntho."
• "Itanani agalu."
• "Phulusa la maloto."
• "Mulungu Wopunduka."

Kudzoza

Kawirikawiri, mlembi wa ku Canada anayankha mafunso a owerenga za kumene amapatsidwa kudzoza kuti alembe nkhani zodzaza nkhani. Ndipo kawirikawiri yankho linali mndandanda wa mayina a olemba omwe ankakonda Erickson, yemwe - mwinamwake - anauzira wolembayo kuchita. Zokondedwa zake m'mabukuwa ndi Homer, Glenn Cook, John Gardner, Mark Helpin ndi olemba ena omwe ali ndi luso.

Ntchito zamakono

Panopa, Stephen Erickson, amene mabuku ake adakali otchuka kwambiri, akulembabe zolemba zochepa zomwe zimafotokoza chilengedwe cha Malazan mwatsatanetsatane. Iye ali ndi zaka 51, mwamuna wodabwitsa kwambiri, yemwe samangokhalira kulenga komanso moyo wa banja.

Tsopano akupitiliza kukhala mumudzi wake wawung'ono ndi mkazi wake komanso kale mwana wamwamuna wamkulu. Moyo wamtendere ndi wamtendere wa wolemba umam'gwirizanitsa, chifukwa uwu ndi mwayi wina wodutsa nthawi yolemba nkhani zatsopano za Ufumu Waukulu wa Malazan.