Mmene mungalembe lipoti: chitsanzo ndi ndondomeko

Muzochitika zamakono zamakono, pali mitundu yambiri. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi wotchuka ndi reportage. Anali iye amene adawonekera pambuyo pa zochitika zonse zapadera.

Kodi nkhaniyi ndi yotani?

Tsatanetsatane wa mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri muzofalitsa zimapezekanso mu dikishonale iliyonse ya mawu omasulira. Motero, olembawo amati ndi "zinthu zochokera ku zochitika, zosiyana ndi zolinga komanso mwamsanga." Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kukhazikitsa "kukhalapo kwa kukhalapo", kuti omvera, omvera kapena owerenga aziwona zochitikazo kudzera mwa mtolankhani. Malipoti olembedwawo ali ndi magawo atatu.

1. Mau oyamba : chojambula chachidule cha zomwe zikuchitika. Malo ndi nthawi, komanso kufotokoza kwa ophunzira ake. Mawu oyamba ayenera kukhala owala kuti akope chidwi komanso kuti chikhumbo chikhalebe chodziwikiratu.
2. Gawo lalikulu : chidziwitso. Makhalidwe a chochitikacho, zokambirana ndi ophunzira, ndondomeko zowonjezereka zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndikumverera kuti mukukhudzidwa ndi mbiri.
3. Mapeto : maganizo a wolemba, malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake, komanso chidule chakuwonetseratu zomwe zinachitika.

Ndondomeko ya kulembera lipoti ikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwecho. Zingakhale zosavuta kufotokozera chikhalidwe cha achinyamata: "09:30. Dzuŵa lawuka kwa nthawi yaitali, koma othamanga athu samaganiza ngakhale kudzuka. Kodi iwo ali otsimikiza kwambiri za kupambana kwawo? "Ngati chochitikacho ndi chachilendo, muyenera kupirira wovomerezeka:" Madzulo adatsegulidwa ndi mutu wa bungwe. Iye anayamika onse omwe analipo ndipo adavomereza kuti sanalankhulepopo pamaso pa anthu osangalatsa kwambiri. "

Mitundu ya malipoti

Zovuta

Chifukwa chokhalira zolemba izi ndizochitika zosaiŵalika, zochitika kapena zochitika, zomwe zinakopa chidwi cha anthu onse. "Zotsatira za kukhalapo" zimapezeka mwa dongosolo la nyengo, posonyeza nthawi ndi malo enieni a zomwe zikuchitika, kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ndi mfundo zowala.

Kupanga

Mtolankhani amakhala wophunzira wamkulu, osati wongoyang'anitsitsa, ngati ntchitoyo ikutsogolera yekha. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero chotsutsa mumsewu, chinalengedwa kuti chiwone momwe anthu amachitira. Pankhani imeneyi, kufotokozera kuchokera ku zochitikazo ndi chitsanzo cha kuyesa zofalitsa.

Kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane

Zochitika ndi ndondomeko zowonongeka koterezi sizikufuna kufotokozera mwamsanga, owerenga ayenera kupeza zinthu zatsopano za anthu.

Zenizeni

Zimayimira kamphindi kakang'ono ku zomwe zikuchitika. Zochitika zenizeni ndi chitsanzo cha zinthu zomwe zimafunikira liwiro lapadera: mofulumira anthu amadziwa za chochitika chofunika, mofulumira adzatha kuchita nawo.

Zovuta

Pofuna kulengeza lipotili, wolemba nkhani sakufuna kungoonetsa chochitikacho, komanso kufufuza zochitika zapachikhalidwe zomwe zinayambitsa. Mtundu uwu ukufuna kuganizira, kulemba ndi kuyesa kwa wolembayo.

Mmene mungalembe lipoti la vuto?

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso kuganizira. M'ntchito yake pa lipoti lovuta, mtolankhani woyamba akufunsa funso, "Ndi chiyani?" Ndipo "Chifukwa chiyani?" Funso lalikulu ndi kufufuza zifukwa zowonjezera mavuto osiyanasiyana a anthu komanso mavuto.

Kuti mulembe lipoti la vuto, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zigawo zonsezi. Malo, nthawi, ophunzira, nthawi ya zochitika. Kodi nkhani zoterezi zinachitikapo? Kodi pali chiwerengero chilichonse pa nkhaniyi?

Pamene deta ikusonkhanitsidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kulemba nkhani. Lipoti lovuta ndilo chitsanzo cha nkhani zamakono ndi zinthu zosiyana siyana. Mlembi amagwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero, mfundo zenizeni, akufotokozera maganizo ake ndikupereka maumboni ake pa zochitika zina.

Kodi ndondomeko ya lipoti ili m'nyuzipepala ndi chiyani? Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko ya nkhaniyi: mndandanda (kufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika ndi vuto la vuto), zifukwa (wolembayo akufotokozera zifukwa zokambirana, amapereka kutanthauzira zenizeni, kuyerekezera zochitika zofanana), kumapeto (zotsatira za kumvetsetsa mfundo zonse, kuwonetsa kukula kwa chikhalidwe chawo, kutchulidwa kwa malo awo).

Mmene mungalembe lipoti lodziŵika bwino?

Zolemba zamasewerawa zikugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zopambana ndi kufufuza. Woyamba - amafuna kuti mtolankhani awulule vuto lenileni. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mutu wosankhidwa ukhoza kusankhidwa kukhala "wapadera". Pa mtima wachiwiri ndi njira yopezera chidziwitso. Kulemba mwatsatanetsatane ndi chitsanzo cha momwe wolemba nkhani angathandizire owerenga ake.

Pofuna kulenga zinthu zoterezi, chinthu choyambirira kuchita ndicho kudziwa malo a moyo wa anthu omwe adzakambidwe. Kenako sankhani chinthu chomwe chingayambitse resonance.

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa momwe njira imatumizidwira: yogwira mtima mauthenga, kuyendayenda nthawi zonse ndi mfundo zowala zidzasunga owerenga nthawi zonse.

Kawirikawiri kuti amvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika, olembawo amasintha ntchito yawo mwachangu ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pakuphunzira. Kulankhulana kotereku ndi chitsanzo cha kubweranso kwathunthu kwa mtolankhani. Mkhalidwe wa zovuta muzochitikazi ukuwonjezeka kangapo.

Mmene mungalembe lipoti lenileni?

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zomwe zikugwa pansi pa gulu lofunika la lingaliro ili? Kufunika ndikutanthauza chinthu china chomwe chilipo panopo. Malingana ndi tanthawuzo, lipoti ili likuwonetsa zochitika "za mavuto a tsiku" zomwe zinachitika madzulo kapena nthawi yomweyo tsikulo linalengedwa.

Chinthu chachikulu ndizochita bwino. Mlembi alibe nthawi yofufuza zomwe zikuchitika ndikupanga maganizo ake, koma ayenera kubisa zomwe zinachitika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda waukulu wa ojambula, omwe pali wina yemwe angayankhe ndemanga ndikudziŵa zambiri.

Mtolankhani ayenera kupeza mwamsanga mafunso a mafunso osiyanasiyana kuti akonze lipoti lenileni. Chitsanzo: chinachitika ndi chiani, ndi liti, ndi ndani, chifukwa chiyani komanso zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani?

Ngakhale kuthamanga ndi kupanikizika m'mikhalidwe yotereku kumakhala kovuta, muyenera kukonzekera mwamsanga. Polemba nkhani mu mtundu wa "mbiri", zitsanzo za malemba a olemba ena zidzakuthandizira kupanga zinthu mwamsanga komanso mwamtundu. Choncho, mtolankhani amapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: amalemba nkhani zamakono komanso mofulumira, ndi malamulo onse a mtunduwo.

Malangizowo ambiri pakupanga nkhani

Malangizo ochepa kwambiri: oyenerera, owala komanso amphamvu kwambiri, ndi abwino. Owerenga ayenera kumverera mwachindunji pa zochitikazo, mpaka momwe munthu angamupangitse kuti amve mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho pamsonkhano wachisanu chifukwa cha zinyama zowonongeka kapena fungo lachinyengo mu bakoloni kumene anthu opanda pokhala amaperekedwa kwaulere pamapeto a maholide.

Miyoyo ya nkhaniyi idzawonjezera kukambirana ndi kufotokoza maganizo a anthu, zochitika zawo komanso maganizo awo pa zomwe zikuchitika.

Kumbukirani ndondomeko ya momwe mungalembe nkhani. Chitsanzo: kulowa (ku Los Angeles usiku, koma palibe amene akugona, ndizo lero kuti otsutsa mafilimu adzasankha mafilimu opambana a chaka chatha. Zopindulitsa za phwando la 87 la Oscar zakhala zitatsimikiza kale ...), ambiri (ngakhale, Mwachidziwitso anafika kupanga mafano kwa ojambula achinyamata, olemekezeka "sharks" a ma cinema amakhalanso otsimikiza za chigonjetso chawo ...), kumapeto (masewero pa siteji akhoza kukangana ndi zomwe tawona pazithunzi ...).

Kuzindikira lipotili, zitsanzo za malemba a mtundu uwu zikhoza kuwonedwa pamasamba a mabuku odziwika bwino. Pomwe akudziŵa ntchito za olemba ena ndi kuchitapo kanthu, wina amakhala ndi kalembedwe kayekha ndi njira yake yodziwika zochitika zofunika.