Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - ndi lodziwika bwino ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Stalingrad

maola asanu Amakonda sekondale mu kuphunzira kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mwatsoka, kupyola womdziwa cursory ndi zochitika zazikulu, mfundo ndi nkhondo ndi zithunzi zenizeni za ngwazi nkhondo zitsanzo za ungwazi ndi nsembe ya anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, monga Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, dzina Nyumba ya Ulemerero msilikali Volgograd (poyamba Stalingrad).

"Osati sitepe imodzi kumbuyo!"

Mu July 1942, a ku Germany anafika Volga, kumene atalandidwa Stalingrad kukonzekera kuthamangira ku Caucasus. masabata awiri mu madongosolo Mtsogoleri anapatsidwa kwa kulowetsa mzinda, amene anali kufunika kwambiri njira pankhondo. Stalin analandira kuti: kuteteza Stalingrad zivute zitani. Mu mbiri amadziŵika pansi mawu akuti: "Osati sitepe imodzi kumbuyo!".

Ngakhale Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, anatumikira mu udindo wa anga mu gulu A. I. Rodimtseva, anafika ku citadel pa Volga kumayambirilo a chitetezo amunamuna a mzinda. Kuyikidwa mu Kamyshin, asilikali imachitika kokoka, kumvetsa kufunika m'mikangano ya m'tsogolo. Wosanyengereredwa yomweyo gawanikani mzinda, Germany anayamba shelling izo. Only tsiku August 23, ankasiya mabomba Stalingrad kuti panalibe aliyense wa nyumba lonse, ndi moto mafuta akasinja sitima zikulowa wa Volga. Limalimbikitsa maso anaonekera akuona lowopsya - mtsinje yoyaka moto ya moto chigumukire kuphimba gombe.

kumenyana msewu

Chakhumi ndi chitatu September 1942 ku Germany analowa mumzindawo. General Rodimtsev mozizwitsa anakwanitsa kusiya mdani alimbane mamita mazana angapo kuchokera katundu wambiri. nkhondo nkhondo iliyonse msewu ndipo nyumbayo m'dera la 9 January (tsopano m'dera silikhali). Apa, nyumba amphamvu inasanduka mphamvu, angathe kusunga wozungulira chitetezo.

Ine ndinapita mapeto a September. Imodzi mwa nyumba zinayi nkhani njerwa kutha kubwera m'derali, panali akuluakulu mwatsatanetsatane ntchito: Popeza amapereka mwachidule kwambiri pa gawo la mzinda anagonjetsedwa ndi Anazi ndi njira zawo zingatheke kusiya gombe la Volga. Mtsogoleri kumuwombera Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich analandira ntchito mkulu kampani ndi kukazonda zinthu mu nyumba anati pa Penza, 31. Ndi omenyana atatu anatha dislodge a ku Germany ku nyumba anagwira ndi kuligwira kwa masiku awiri. Chapansi anapeza am'deralo wobisa moto. Mwa iwo anali mmisiri wa nyumba ndi mkazi wake woyembekezera, amene anafa pa shelling lapansi.

Pa tsiku lachitatu anafika reinforcements a anthu 24: gulu la riflemen odana ndi thanki ndi gunners makina kutsogoleredwa ndi Senior mkulu I. F. Afanasevym. Kaboma anakwanitsa kupatutsa chinthu ku linga la Nazi. Ndi zinthu zimenezi amunamuna anadziwika kwa dziko pagulu Sergeant Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

ft zokometsera

Nkhondo ya Stalingrad unatenga masiku 200, usana ndi usiku, 58 amene ali kunyumba zokometsera kumenyana molimba mtima, wodziwika mu mbiri monga "Nyumba Pavlov a". Omenyana unachitikira pamaso pa kusintha kwa nagonjetsa wa Red Army 11.19.1942, kutaya zonse zitatu za comrades awo: Private Ivan T. Svirina, Sergeant I. Ya Hayta ndi msilikali AN Chernyshenko.. Pa mapu munthu General Paulo chinthu unali wotchuka ngati linga omwe amamuteteza battalion lonse.

Ndipotu, anthu 24, oimira mitundu inayi, yokutidwa mayina awo ndi ulemerero, kumenya mdani kulimba mtima kwawo ungwazi. Kaboma ncho ikuyandikira nyumba, ngalande kubooleza kuti amalankhulira ndi lamulo. Pa anapulumutsa chakudya zipolopolo unachitikira m'munda zingwe telefoni ndi evacuations zachipatala. Nazi anadzasokoneza nyumba kangapo patsiku, koma anakwanitsa kuswa pamwamba pansi woyamba.

Aliyense womenya anali oyenera platoon lonse likuomba kudzera munakhazikitsa, analasidwa ndi khoma la njerwa. Pansi wachitatu iko okonzeka ndi kuzungulira zimene ananena wotchi positi kuti aziona gulu iliyonse ya mdani ndi kutsegula akukhudzidwa ndi mfuti moto ankayandikira.

A ochepa asilikali Soviet anakhala chizindikiro cha kukana kwa mdani, kugonjetsa onse a ku Ulaya. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich alimba mtima ndinamenya nawo nkhondo kuti kumasulidwa kwa Stalingrad, November 25 anawomberedwa mwendo. Iye anatumidwa ku chipatala. Zitatero, ndi 3 Chiyukireniya ndi 2 Byelorussian Front, adzadutsa njira kwa Stalingrad kwa Elbe, analandira Star ya Hero wa Soviet Union mu June 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: yonena za ngwazi za

Anabadwa mu October 1917, madzulo a Great October kuukira boma, Yakobo Fedotovich moyo wanga wonse chikugwirizana ndi kwawo kakang'ono - Novgorod chigawo. Malo obadwira - Cross Village, komwe mu 1938, atagwira ntchito pa ulimi, adzakhululukidwa usilikali. Apa, mu mzinda wa Valdai, iye ndibwerera pakapita yolimbikitsa mu 1946, analandira udindo wa kapitawo.

ntchito yake adzakhala zogwirizana ndi chipani ndi zochitika za bizinesi pambuyo pa mapeto a HPS m'Komiti ya Central. Mobwerezabwereza ngwazi za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo akuimira dera lawo mu Supreme Soviet la RSFSR, mumapezera ndi mphoto boma yamtendere. Mu 1963 pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Ninoy Aleksandrovnoy ndi mwana wake Yuri kudzalimbikitsa mu Veliky Novgorod, umene kuthamanga pa "nyenyezi". ntchito panja mobwerezabwereza kupita naye kwa Stalingrad. Apa iye akakumana ndi anthu, kuchepetsa mabwinja. Pakati mphoto ya Ya F. Pavlova -. Mbadwa aulemu a mzinda wa ngwazi lodziwika bwino. Mwatsoka, mu 1981, mtima wa munthu wolimba anaima mwachindunji pa tebulo ya opareshoni.

chikumbukiro

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich m'manda mu West manda a mumzinda wakwawo, pamene analenga mtundu wa Alley la ngwazi. The chipilala uli ngati njerwa khoma ndi wake chosemacho. Pa nyumba Veliky Novgorod chikwangwani cha chikumbutso ndi dzina la lodziwika bwino munthu dzina lake chotengera ndi sukulu yogonera komweko. Mu zaka lonse itatha kuti anabwezeretsa otchedwa Pavlova anapita kunyumba mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse, kupereka malo a mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa zokometsera.