Suffixes wa manauni mu Chingelezi: malamulo, zitsanzo

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti suffix - mfundo ndi Ufumuyo mawu, nthawi zambiri amasintha tanthauzo la mawu ndi ntchito zake kulankhula.

Monga ulamuliro, ndi suffixes wa manauni mu chingelezi amaphatikizidwa ndi mawu enieni kuti basi ayenera kukumbukira. Komabe, pali ena mwa malamulo amene mukufuna kuti asasiye chinenero cha umwini woyenera.

Kodi suffixes ambiri English?

Suffixes wa manauni mu Chingerezi pali zambiri onsewo ali ndi tanthauzo lawo. Choncho n'kofunika kuwamvetsa. Inu muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri suffixes mu English ndi unstressed, koma ku zinthu zina ali ndi motsindika makamaka mawu lonse.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali:

1. suffixes Preformative wa manauni mu Chingerezi ali ndi udindo kulenga mawu atsopano amene ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a yolandira, kutanthauza kusonkhanitsa kapena pamene kuwonjezera suffix, zimatengera pa latsopano tanthauzo wokhometsa, kutanthauza wokhometsa.
2. suffixes zoyambirira ndi udindo akatembenuka mawu mu mawonekedwe ena, monga m'mbuyomu. Mwachitsanzo mawu kuphika, kutanthauza kuphika, kuwonjezera suffix dwa, afika mawonekedwe zapitazi popanda imfa ya mawu (yophika - yophika). suffixes amenewa Chingerezi ali 5 okha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito suffix ratu, kapena, ar

Izi suffixes wa manauni mu chingelezi, monga ulamuliro, amagwira kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi kupereka mawu tanthauzo la kanthu Executive. Monga suffixes ratu, kapena, ar ukhalebe kusonyeza chida amachita kuchitapo kanthu. Tili zitsanzo kumvetsa vuto bwino:

1. Tengani mneni play, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kusewera" ndipo yikani suffix ratu. Chifukwa ndi nauni player amene kumasulira kwa "player". Mu chitsanzo ichi mutha kuona kusiyana ndi pamene kuwonjezera suffix, chifukwa mawu sewero, lomwe linali Baibulo la mawu akuti "kusewera" wakhala nauni player amene kumasulira kwa "player".
2. Mneni kusonkhanitsa (kusonkhanitsa) pamene kuwonjezera suffix kapena amapeza kutanthauza "wokhometsa".
3. Ngati mneni kupempha, kutanthauza "kufunsa", kuwonjezera pa suffix Ari, ndiye Mawu adzakhala ndi nauni ndi tanthauzo "wopemphapempha."

Mfundo yofunika ndi mawu monga bambo, m'bale, mlongo, mwana wamkazi, komanso a lamulo limeneli, ngakhale kuti phindu sakutanthauza ntchito yawo. Ngakhale, kumlingo, logic ndi pano.

Ponena za malamulo a kulemba, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mathero mu consonant e. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuwonjezera suffix ratu, accrue chimodzi chokha kalata r Mukhoza.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti otembenuza kaŵirikaŵiri amachita anatembenuzidwa ofotokoza, akakumana ndi deta suffix. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za nthawi zambiri amamasuliridwa monga lifter lifter, kapena liwu limene linamasuliridwa kuti powerengetsera wagawo amene amawerengedwa nthawi.

Ndipotu ina chidwi kuti manauni kuti kapena suffix kawirikawiri French kapena Latin chiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala, wosewera, ndi zina zotero D..

-ist suffix mu English

Suffix ist chotchuka kwambiri, amamangirira mawu a mtengo wa chithunzi akatswiri a njira za sayansi kapena ndale. suffix izi mu Chingerezi ndi zofanana wathu "East" lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo lofanana mu Russian. Suffix ist akhoza agwirizane ndi manauni ndi adjectives.

Pano pali chitsanzo momveka bwino pamene suffix izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti chithunzi akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba psyshologist, omwe ndi ofanana ndi mawu akuti "zamaganizo" chinenero cha Chirasha.

suffix Izi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zida zoimbira kusonyeza amene anasewera. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ndi walimba anapanga mawu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "limba".

Suffix ist angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza munthu amene ali ndi maganizo ofooketsa kwa gulu linalake la anthu malangizo a anthu. Chitsanzo chabwino imeneyi ndi mawu kusankhana mitundu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kusankhana mitundu."

-ian suffix mu English

suffix Izi akhoza kukamba za Latin kapena chiyambi Greek mawu ena. The English ndi suffix ichi ntchito:

1. Mayina mtundu kapena umembala m'dziko makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, Russian - Russian, Russian; Chiyukireniya - Chiyukireniya, Chiyukireniya; Chibugariya - Chibugariya, Bulgarians.
2. suffix Izi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pofotokoza ntchito, koma ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, woimba - woimba; mabuku - mabuku.

M'pofunika kumbukirani kuti manauni ndi adjectives omwe akusonyeza umembala wa dziko makamaka, dziko mu chingelezi nthawi zonse chifukwa olembedwa ndi likulu kalata, osayang'ana suffix. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwira ntchito adjectives onse ndi manauni kutanthauza dziko, ndi mawu awa akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi suffix iliyonse.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mawu panopa ndi suffix Ian angamasuliridwenso monga adjectives.

Ndi suffix wachibale suffix Ian kunyamula, koma suffix si ambiri. Koma Dziwani kuti ambiri a mawu anapanga ndi suffix ina mwachangu ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso nduna za.

The suffix -ing mu English

suffix Izi ndipamene manauni ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Kukhalapo kwa suffix tsa zingasonyeze:

1. Action. Mwachitsanzo, kukumana - msonkhano, msonkhano - msonkhano.
2. Zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, chitani - wotuluka, kupitiriza - kumapeto.
3. Ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga - nyumba, nyumba - yomanga.
4. Zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, wad - wadding, stuffing - stuffing.

Komabe, mtengo kumvetsa kusiyana pakati gerund ndi, participle ndi mneni. Onse ntchito ndi nja mapeto, koma kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Iwo amaoneka mu ntchito ndi mtengo.

Suffix kira, ndithudi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti adjectives. Choyamba, adjectives ndi suffix amafotokoza za chinthu chomwe iwo ikukhudzana. Mwachitsanzo, "chidwi ulendo" adzakhala likumasuliridwa chidwi ulendo.

suffix Izi zikhoza posonyeza chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, chinachake wotopetsa likumasuliridwa chinachake kosangalatsa.

Suffixes -ment, -ion, -ism mu English

zingapo morphemes awa ali katundu zofanana. suffixes awa akhoza kukwaniritsa kutanthauza:

1. Muziganiza zotsatira kapena boma. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zochita kusuntha verebu limene limatanthauza "kusuntha." Pamene inu kuwonjezera pa suffix - ngo kwasanduka nauni ndi amatenga tanthauzo latsopano - kayendedwe, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "gulu";
2. The suffix - lingaliro Angatanthauze dongosolo la maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Mwachitsanzo, tsankho (tsankho kusankhana mitundu), chikominisi (chikominisi);
3. The suffix - ion Mwina mulinso phindu la kanthu, ndondomeko kapena chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, zisinthe - kusintha; kudzipatula - kutchinjiriza; chiletso - Kuchepetsa. Pamaso pa suffix izi zonse akulankhula za chiyambi Latin.

-ess suffix mu English

suffix Izi masewero zofunika kwambiri mu derivation a Chingerezi, chifukwa ndipamene manauni chosalimba. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba ndakatulo ndi kuwonjezera suffix - wamkazi zimatengera mtundu wa poetess ndipo akutenga chosalimba, Mawu awa likumasuliridwa kuti "wolemba ndakatulo-ndakatulo" kapena nauni sreward - kapitawo pamaso pa suffix zimakhala wolankhula natenga mawonekedwe chosalimba.

Ngakhale dzina suffix "mkazi" suffix chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa suffixes ochepa kupanga manauni maina chosalimba.

Suffixes -hood, -ship mu English

suffixes amenewa akusonyeza msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe ubale wa anthu. Mu English, ntchito suffixes awa - chodabwitsa wotchuka kwambiri. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi mawu, mwachitsanzo, mwana, lomwe likumasuliridwa kuti "ubwana", umayi, amatanthauza "umayi", ubwenzi anamasuliridwa kuti "ubwenzi".

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti suffix - mfundo tumizani ku gulu lapadera, ogwirizana ndi mbali zina kapena mbali. Komanso suffix izi zingasonyeze boma la ubale Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "mgwirizano". Amasonyeza udindo kapena Mwachitsanzo, ulamuliro, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Grace". The suffix - chombo akhoza kudziwa luso kapena luso, ndi Chitsanzo chabwino ndi mawu a mahatchi, limene kumasulira kwa English mu Russian chidzamasulidwa ku "mahatchi."

Morpheme -ness ndi -th

Koma suffix wa - mwe, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulenga adjectives ku manauni. A chitsanzo chapadera - mawu cuteness, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kukopa" likuchokera ku adjective ndi "wokongola", umene English kuti kumveka ngati wokongola.

Udindo ankaimba ndi suffix wa - TH, chifukwa anatchula nauni ndi phindu khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, choonadi - choonadi, thanzi - thanzi.

Inde, English, pali anthu enanso ambirimbiri amene suffixes osiyana-siyana makhalidwe osiyana, koma m'nkhani limatchula kwambiri ntchito za iwo.