Mneneri - ndi ... ndi ndani mneneri?

Anthu nthawizonse zakhala chidwi mbali zauzimu. Kuyambira kale, kudali kuzindikira kuti izo sizingakhale onse zokhumudwitsa. Iwo pofunafuna akamanena za anthu wabwera mu gawo pa chipembedzo, maphunziro ndi kuti kulibe Mulungu. Ngati yotsirizira gulu Cholinga chake chachikulu kumvetsa udindo wa mwamuna, woyamba - ubale ndi wapamwamba mfundo.

Kodi kumvetsa Mulungu, ngati palibe wina waona? Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali aneneri. Iwo diviners kapena intermediaries amene angathe kumva ndi kufalitsa chifuniro cha Ambuye kwa anthu wamba.

Aneneri a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana

Yamaula, wotanthauzira, "wokamba patsogolo." ofananira zimenezi zikusonyeza momwe anthu kumvetsa mawu akuti "mneneri." Izi tanthauzo la mawu, koma si chozama tanthauzo lake.
Anthu oterewa amakonda zipembedzo zonse za Pafupi ndi Middle East. Mu ena zikhulupiriro apo panali mmodzi yekha ngati munthu (Chizorowasita - Zatarushtra), mu zina - kwambiri. Koma molondola kwambiri amasonyeza ntchito Mneneri wa Islam.

Korani limanena kuti anthu amenewa anatumizidwa padziko lapansi kuti abwezeretse anthu kuti mmodzi.

Kenako tikambirana za zipembedzo za makolo ndi udindo awoawo, lingaliro la "mneneri." The kusanthula ntchito zawo idzachitike pang'onopang'ono.

Eliyyahu (Ilia)

M'modzi wa aneneri wotchuka a Isiraeli amene anakhalapo mu chinayi m'ma BC. Iye anabadwa ndi kukulira ku mudzi wa Thisbe. Mu Chiheberi dzinali limatanthauza kuti "Mulungu wanga." Mu Chirasha mwambo, ichi dzina amawerengedwa "Ilya" (Eliya).

Monga katswiri wa chikhulupiriro choona, Eliyyahu akayang'anizananso Mfumu Ahabu ndi Yezebeli, amene anaganiza zobwerera ku Israel mwambo wa Baala ndi Astarte.

Pankhondo ndi olamulira, anasonyeza zozizwitsa ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ndinasiya kwa kanthawi mvula, ndipo pambuyo wapita njira ya yamvumbi. Iye induces njala ndi kupeza moto kuchokera kumwamba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Yesu anadyetsa mbalame ndi angelo. Mautumiki wake, Eliya anatengedwa kumwamba moyo. Ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe labwino ndi kuteteza chikhulupiriro zikusonyeza zimene "mneneri."

Iye analemekeza osati Chikhristu. Mu Chiyuda ndikukhulupirira kuti adzoze mesiya mu Islam Eliya mudziwa Ilyas.

Ngakhale Orthodoxy, iye anatchuka chifukwa galeta lake moto, chikhumbo yekha kuti akubwerezedwa mu zipembedzo zonse.

Yoswa

Ngati inu bwinobwino magwero za "Mneneri" akuti, kusanthula idzakupatsani zosayembekezeka. anthu amenewa sikuti nthawi zonse kunali mtendere ndi zambiri, molingana ndi Baibulo, pankhondo kwambiri.

Yesu, mwana wa Nava, koyambirira uja Hoseya, dzina lake Mose. Iwo onse ali ku ukapolo ku Iguputo, ndipo posakhalitsa analamulira detachment Ayuda.
Kenako, Naveen ndi m'malo mwachindunji Mose ndi Aisiraeli kutsogoleredwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu Land Woyera.

Choyamba, ndi angelo, izo zikufanana ndi Yeriko pansi. mudzi uwu uli wotchuka chifukwa makoma ake angaloŵe, koma chifukwa miyambo ina iwo atembenukira ku fumbi.

Pa anagonjetsa iye udzaononga pa muzu wa anthu mizinda analandidwa.
Iye anagonjetsa a Isiraeli m'dziko lonse ku Geba kwa Gaza ndi kuitana kuti amalambira Yehova yekha, osati kwa milungu yosiyanasiyana, monga ku Iguputo.

Choncho, ife kumvetsa pang'ono ndi mfundo mneneri - yemwe ali, munatani Chiwerengerochi, malinga ndi Mkhristu ndi miyambo ya Ayuda. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe anthu amaganiza za Asilamu.

Mitundu ya aneneri Islam

chipembedzo ichi mu malemba a mabuku opatulika ndemanga pa iwo kulipira mwapadera aneneri. Iye anatchula makumi awiri ndi atatu a iwo. Malinga ndi Qur'an, gulu lino la anthu likusonyeza pamaso pa makhalidwe asanu imodzi.

Choyamba, nthawi zonse moona mtima, ngakhale ngati chinachake likuoneka miyoyo yawo.

Mbali yotsatira - kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa lingaliro la ulemu. Ndiko kuti, kodi mwala otsatira ake.

Mneneri - ndi munthu amene ali wanzeru ndi wophunzitsika ena kuposa zonse zatha.

Mfundo chachinayi. Iwo akupereka mawu a Mulungu, ngakhale monga kusadalira, ofuna ena.

Yotsirizira khalidwe. akazembe zonse wopanda chilema ndi kuchita ndi lingaliro.

Kotero, ife timvetsetsa kuti mneneri uyu mu Islam. Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene gulu lawo lagawidwa akatswiri Muslim.

Choyamba, "nabi" Ndipotu kumasulira mwachindunji mawu akuti "mneneri" m'chilankhulo cha Arabic. anthu awa akomana makhalidwe asanu tatchulazi, koma simukhala uthenga wa Mulungu kwa onse. Only utsogoleri mu mawu a kanthu payekha. Iwo kuuza anthu mu m'badwo wotsatira amene analandira "Rasul".

"Rasul illallah" - "mtumiki wa Allah." gulu chilemekezedwa koposa wina m'mbuyomu, chifukwa mwa iwo anatumiza malamulo ndi malamulo a dziko. Khumi ndi anai a anthu awa otchulidwa Qur'an.

Otsiriza gulu - "umboni mzimu". Izi oyimirira onse "Nabi" ndi "Rasul", umene moyo chinayesedwa zovuta za chikhulupiriro.

Idrisa

Malinga ndi ofufuza la Malemba Opatulika, ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi mneneri m'Baibulo Enoch. Ndi mbeu ya wamwamuna wachitatu wa Adamu ndi Hava, Seti. Malinga ndi Qur'an anakhalako bwanji 350 zaka, molingana ndi Baibulo - 365.

Akukhulupirira kuti Idrisa anapatsa anthu kudziwa za alifabeti, zakuthambo, anaphunzitsa kuti zovala. Komanso, misonkhano iye anatengedwa kupita kumwamba moyo.

Mu Hadith ndi zikunenedwa kuti panthawi yake Miraj Muhammad adakomana naye pa kumwamba chachinayi. Akuti iye pamodzi ndi Eliyyahu kukaonekera pamaso pa kubweranso kwachiwiri.

Nuhi

Mwina mneneri otchuka - ndi Nowa kapena Nowa mwambo Arab. dzina lake ndi bwino kuti ngakhale achikunja ambiri ankhanza. Komabe, malinga ndi Malemba Opatulika, iye ndiye anamanga chingalawa ndi owayimilira opulumutsa a anthu, komanso nsapato mitundu iliyonse ya nyama. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira, Tikutero kwa iye. Tiyeni tiwone zimene ananena chokhudza izo mu Islam.

Asilam amakhulupilira November ndi mtumiki, kulandira malangizo kwa Mulungu mwachindunji ndi kupereka kwa anthu. Malinga ndi Qur'an Nuhi pa zaka makumi asanu chitumidwa kwa "cholakwika" kuti awatumize iwo ku njira woona. Koma zoyesayesa ake onse analephera. Ngakhale mwana anapotoza ndi lolumikizidwa kwa Amitundu.

Pamenepo Mneneri anafunsa Mulungu kutumiza pansi olakwa vuto poyankha cha minda pachithunzichi mvula mabasi. Koma sizinathandize. Nowa anapempha kuwonongedwa kwa osakhulupirira onse. Kumachitika mngelo ndi uthenga wakuti pempho lake kwamveka. M'pofunika kudzala tsiku mbewu kanjedza ndi kuyamba kumanga cingalawa. Pamene mitengo kubala chipatso, kodi chigumula chachikulu. Opulumutsidwa okha omwe ali pa chombo.

Pakachitika tsoka, anapulumuka anthu pafupifupi 80 ndipo ambiri mbalame ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Nuhi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Adamu wachiwiri." Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu amakono anachokera kwa ana ake.

Ibrahim

Mu Middle East, mneneri kwambiri akulemekezedwa - ndi Abraham, kapena Ibrahim. Njirayi imatchedwa kholo la Ayuda ndi Aluya. Ndi mwana wake Ismail anatenga Aluya, koma kwa Isake - ndi Aisrayeli.

Ibrahim Rasul akuzindikiridwa ndi munthu woyamba yemwe anayamba kulalikira mmodzi. The ayah ya Quran zikunenedwa kuti iye anakhumudwa mu oimira anthu, kulambira mafano ndipo anayamba kulimbikitsa kusintha chikhulupiriro chawo. Kuwonongeka kwa kachisi wa Abraham ankafuna moto, koma angelo adamkwata kwenda naye kuti abe wachibale Palestine.

Apa Ibrahim anamanga Al-kaaba, pa mkazi wosabereka, chifukwa cha mapemphero, iye ali mwana. Iye akudutsa mayeso a chikhulupiriro pamene anapempha Mulungu kuti nsembe mwana wake.

Ndipotu, Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti Mtumiki Hanif. mawu Izi zikutanthauza kuti anali wabwino ndi wokhulupirika, koma musati analalikira Islam monga chipembedzo analibe kulibe.

Yousuf

Malinga ndi malemba, munthu uyu anali wokongola kwambiri ndi mphatso kumasulira maloto molondola. Pa makhalidwe a azichimwene ake ankadana ndi kuponyedwa bwino kwa apaulendo anamupeza ndipo wagulitsidwa.

Bambo mmodzi Yakubu, ananena kuti mwana wamng'ono anang'amba nkhandwe. Koma mneneri Yusuf anatha osati kupulumuka, koma bwino kwambiri. Choyamba, iye anakhala wokondedwa likulu onse Igupto, koma chifukwa chokana nawo bedi ndi mkazi wa Farao anali mu ndende. Iwo anamasula izo kuchokera kumeneko pokhapokha iye molondola anamasulira loto ya Farao ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku Iguputo chifukwa cha njala.

Kenako, Mneneri Yusuf amakhala yaboma, woyang'anira chakudya ndi amatenga achibale ake chifukwa cha njala Palestine.

Mohammed

Mosakayikira, Mneneri Muhammad - kwambiri akulemekezedwa m'mbiri lonse lapansi Arab. Amaona mtumiki, pambuyo dzina lake Asilamu wopembedza nthawi zonse kuwonjezera "mtendere ndi madalitso a Mulungu." Malinga ndi kafukufuku kafukufuku, munthu uyu anakhala ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi chokha, koma kuti zotsatira zimene zatsala m'zaka, masewero akadali kwambiri.

Sharia (achipembedzo ndi koyenela mchikhalidwe), zimene zinabweretsa anthu kwa Mneneri Muhammad, Islam imatengedwa kuti chokha choona. Asayansi Arab kuti mtumiki aliyense wa Mulungu anabwera padziko lapansi ndi njira malamulo a m'nthawi imeneyo, ndi zina Mohammed anali womaliza pa nkhani ya aneneri. Chochitika chotsatira chidzakhala chiyambi cha Yom Kippur.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino, ife tipeza amene aneneri, ndipo anakumana ndi ena a iwo.

Zabwino zonse kwa inu, wokondedwa owerenga!