Yeriko - mzinda m'Baibulo Palestine

Kodi amadziwika mzinda? mawu akuti "chitoliro Yeriko" anali m'gulu chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndi mkuwe, inali kuimira ngozi. Ife tikudziwa kuti Yeriko - mzinda wamkulu mu Palestina, ndipo mwina padziko lonse. Ofukula kuti pa nthawiyi anthu ankakhala mosalekeza kwa zaka khumi tisyach! N'zochititsa chidwi Yeriko, ndi mawu a malo ake apadera: ndi pa mamita 250 pansi pa nyanja. Mzinda uwu kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ndipo, ndithudi, tiyenera ife kutsegula Baibulo, monga ife posachedwa kukumana kutchulidwa kwa Yeriko.

Mu Chipangano Chakale izo zalembedwa mu mabuku a Deuteronomo, Oweruza, 2 Mbiri, Yoswa. Koma mu mzinda Uthenga m'Baibulo Palestine sizinyalanyazidwa. Kumufikira, Ambuye wathu anachiritsa wosawona chibadwire. Kupita makoma pa ulendo wa ku Yerusalemu, Iisus Hristos anakumana ndi Zakeyu, yemwe anali wamng'ono mu msinkhu, ndi n'kukwera mkuyu mtengo kuona Mesiya chifukwa cha mitundu yowazungulira. Mwa njira, mtengo uwu akali ndi moyo, ndi kusonyeza wofunitsitsa.

"Nthano zonsezi," - anati munthu amene sakhulupirira Baibulo. Kodi anthu amanena zokhudza "City ya kanjedza" (malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, choncho dzina la mzinda anapita Yoriho) zoona, ndiye umboni zakuthupi? Ndipotu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene mzinda m'Baibulo analandira choyamba British ulendo pofukula, iye ankaimira chete m'mudzi zigawo. asayansi a ku Britain mu 1868 anakumba pang'ono ndithu. Patatha zaka 40 m'mudzi anabwera ulendo wina, nthawi imeneyi ongokhala Germany. ntchito, kutsogozedwa ndi katswiriyo E. Sellin, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukumba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1908, asayansi anatulukira akale mzinda khoma.

Pakali pano, khama la mzinda ofukula m'Baibulo Palestine anasonyeza 23 mapangidwe chitukuko wakale. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba kumadzulo kwa pamsika wa Yeriko ano chikukhudza 8 zikwi. BC. e. Koma si zofunika: ndi kuthetsa sanali nomad msasa wongosamukasamuka zakutchire, womwe ndi mzinda. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi wamphamvu nsanja eyiti-mita, chojambulidwa cha nthawi ya preceramic Neolithic. Ndi kuthetsa wa Mkuwa Age (7300 BC. E.) asayansi chidwi kwambiri onga malinga m'tawuni. Pafupifupi sangakhulupirire kuti makoma wamphamvu akanatha kudzutsa anthu amene sadziwa chitsulo.

zinthu zakale zambiri pa Yeriko Patapita nthawi: Chalcolithic necropolis nthawi, mabwinja a Mfumu Herode yozizira zogona, Palace la Chikhalidwe cha nyengo Arab za m'ma 7. Koma kodi amatilola kuti Yeriko - mzinda m'Baibulo Palestine? Choyamba, gwero la phiri la Tel al-Sultan, wotchedwa kiyi Elisha. The Book Chachinayi ya Mafumu (2: 19-22) timawerenga kuti mzinda wonse unali wabwino, koma kuti madzi sizinali zabwino. Mneneri Elisha anaponya mchere kumeneko, chifukwa unali gwero la drinkable. Ndipo si patali m'mudzimo phiri limene Iisus Hristos atasala kudya masiku 40 ndipo adayesedwa ndi Mdyerekezi.

Koma kodi "Yeriko chitoliro"? Yoswa ananena kuti Ayuda akale anaganiza malo abwino kwambiri chitsime lake, anamulonjeza kuti amuthandiza Yehova. asilikali anazinga mzinda m'Baibulo Palestine anakhala malipenga mokweza, ndipo anachita nkhondo imalira. Chifukwa cha malinga amphamvu anakomoka, ndipo Aisiraeli anapha anthu onse kupatula mnyumba imodzi ndi kolabortsionistki Rahabu hule. Kodi nkhani ili lachinsinsi zina umboni wosatsutsika? Ndithudi, yaikulu linga linga la mudziwo (mahekitala 17, limene ndi zodabwitsa amakedzana) anakomoka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha izi sizinali mawu a lipenga, ndi chibvomezi.