Monga munthu wa Earth wasintha chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu ndi

Popeza zikamera wa anthu, ndi lero, anthu wokangalika kusintha kwa dzikoli. Komanso, kusintha kwa anthu lapansi kwenikweni negative. amadza Anthropogenic chinachitika ndi zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ngakhale zaka. Monga m'nyengo yapita, ntchitoyi inali sangaone ndi zooneka. Chirichonse chinapita pang'onopang'ono, malinga ndi mayendedwe a chitukuko cha anthu, sayansi ndi patsogolo luso, ulimi yeniyeni ndi mafakitale. Tiyeni inu ndi Ndidzaika mfundo zonse za "ine" mu Nsanja ya mmene anthu anasintha Earth. ali mbali ya chilengedwe chifukwa cha izi zomwe, zimene anthu ntchito angathe kuonedwa ngati zoipa, ndi ena - zabwino kwa dziko?

Topic: mmene munthu anasintha lapansi?

Pa nkhani imeneyi zinalembedwa ntchito sayansi ndi journalistic. Pakati pawo, tiona ziphunzitso za noosphere Vernadsky amanena nkhani ya lathuli - limodzi chamoyo, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi mbali yaikulu pa biosphere dziko lapansi. Kumvetsa noosphere monga njira apamwamba zamoyo wa biosphere ndi, amene ali wololera zochita za anthu ndi kudziwa chinthu, amaika pa mamembala ŵakusanga a anthu ena udindo mmene munthuyo wasintha Earth. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa zinthu wololera komanso oyenera kukhalako kwa noosphere Vernadsky otchedwa osati kwathunthu kwa nkhondo ku maiko ndi mabungwe a moyo. Munthu angathe kukangana ndi ena malonjezo a wolemba (komanso ena ambiri, kale patsogolo ife asayansi ndi anthu ammudzi), koma chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: ngati anthu pafupi m'tsogolo sitileka relentlessly ntchito zam'mimba, kuwononga nkhalango ndi kutembenukira vuto la mtsinje, kusintha nyengo, anthu akuyembekezera weniweni kugwa thupi, mpaka chiwonongeko cha mbali zikuluzikulu za izo. Choncho m'pofunika kusintha maganizo awo ogula kuti nkhaniyi industrialists, ndi mitu yambiri ya mayiko.

Dongosolo: mmene munthu anasintha lapansi?

Koma si nthawi zonse, zochitika anayamba mofulumira momwe tsopano, pamene akuchedwa wakhala imfa monga choncho. nthawi zingapo nthawi akhoza kuwasiyanitsa kulingana ndi funso: kodi munthu wasintha Lapansi? The woyamba anali mwina nthawi yaitali pamene kutembenuka kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuchititsa amadza padziko lonse chilengedwe.

anthu wosazindikira

About zikwi zaka 50 zapitazo, anthu aphunzira ntchito mphatso zachilengedwe katswiri kusaka ndi kusonkhana. M'zaka zimenezi, mmene anthu pa dziko lapansi kochepa ndipo unawonekera chakuti choyambirira zipangizo zachilengedwe akhala ntchito mankhwala pang'ono kapena ayi, ndipo amatengedwa ndi yotengedwa kusaka chakudya alibe mphamvu pa zomera ndi nyama anthu. Ndipo anthu pa dziko pa nthawi imene sanali kwambiri, ndipo basi iwo sakanakhoza kukhala ndi chikoka kwambiri pa njira ambiri a zochitika. Man ndinaphunzira kukhala mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, kuyambira chilengedwe panthawiyo anali ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa iye.

Alimi ndi obereketsa

Pafupifupi 12,000 zapitazo, ulimi kumeneko (mwina Turkey). Tirigu ndi mbewu zina, kenako anayamba chongopeka wamkulu nakulitsa mwa munthu. Ambiri a iwo anali okonzekera ndi kusankha. Akukhulupirira kuti ulimi pa nkhani ya funso, munthu anasintha lapansi, wakhala pa chilengedwe mu mphamvu kwambiri masiku amenewo. chithandizo chapadera dothi komanso kudula mitengo ndi kukhetsa zithaphwi ndi madzi abstraction, ndi ulimi wothirira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pali ndi ziweto. Man tames ndi domesticates nyama zina zakutchire. Anthu kuphunzira linanena bungwe ndi mtanda mitundu abwino kwambiri ntchito zina: chakudya (nyama, mkaka), monga zovala (khungu, tsitsi) mphamvu kusodza. Monga njira kayendedwe ka kavalo ndi ngamila anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha malonda pakati pa maiko awiri. Motero, anthu kusintha dziko owazungulira.

zakuthupi wolunjika umodzi

Pa nthawi mbali zosiyana za dziko pali waukulu woyamba State. Ophatikizidwa mu mzinda, anthu kuphunzira kusamalira zipangizo kupatsidwa ndi chilengedwe: amwala, ndi amtengo. Ndiye - kuti smelt zitsulo. Anamanga nyumba zachifumu zambiri, mipingo, midzi anthu unali olumikizidwa mwa misewu. Chitukuko amapita patsogolo ndi leaps ndi malire. Pali mafakitale latsopano. Mu nyengo iyi, mu China, Egypt, America Mwachitsanzo, munthu akuthandiza kwambiri pa dziko, yopezera mchere, zagotavlivaya nkhuni, kumalima mminda ndi kuswana za ziweto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi asayansi, pali zazing'ono mpweya zoipa mu chikhalidwe cha Lapansi (ngati mankhwala zinyalala ku ulimi wa nascent).

nthawi yatsopano ndi nyengo Zinthu Great

Ndi nthawi kuti zikayenda mkulu m'minda yonse ya sayansi ndi moyo, pamene anthu akudziwa okha monga pakatikati pa thambo, kupeza zolengedwa zatsopano. Ubale anakhazikitsa pakati pa dziko lonselo. Anatsegula mafakitale ndi zofuna kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale anayamba kuchuluka lakuthwa mu mowa zachilengedwe.

Contemporary ndi XXI m'zaka

M'zaka za m'ma XIX pali kuŵeta, pali kusintha kwakukulu ubwenzi wa padziko lonse lapansi, monga gwero la chuma cha makampani. Pali misa ndi kusalankhula m'zigawo mchere ku subsoil ndi. Ndipo ngati woipitsitsawu mankhwala sakanakhoza bwanji pa chilengedwe. Zochitika monga kutentha kwa dziko, kuipitsa zikuluzikulu za m'mlengalenga, kusintha mlingo wa nyanja ndi mitsinje - zoipa izi ndi zimene anthu wakumana XXI atumwi. nkhani imeneyi zoyenera lembali: mmene munthu wasintha Earth kukhala oipa moyo wanga ndi zinyalala osaganiza zachilengedwe.