Moscow kachisi (Yasenevo) ndi Peter Paulo

Mu South-West Administrative District wa Moscow, Yasenevo malo, ndi kachisi wakale anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Atumwi Peter ndi Paulo. Ambiri amadziwika metochion Optina. Ankamuona moyenerera osati malo achipembedzo, komanso chipilala mbiri, amaitana ambiri chipembedzowo ndipo ndiponso okonda chabe ndi okonda kalekale.

Pomanga mpingo woyamba matabwa

St. Peter ndi Paulo Yasenevo kale, pali zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu zikalata zomwe zilipo mbiri Yasenevo otchulidwa kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Popeza mapepala zikalata za ufulu wa eni ake, akusonyeza monga kumudzi, zomwe zikusonyeza kukhalapo mu izo wa mpingo wawo, chifukwa icho chinali mbali ya mwambo wa m'mbuyomo.

Oyambirira zopelekedwa Umboni wa zimenezi ndi malongosoledwe a yomanga yokha, kunayamba mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich. Kufupi ndi kumene tsopano ndi kachisi wa Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo (Yasenevo), mu 1626, ndi dongosolo la mabishopu, Filaret - bambo wa mfumu yoyamba ya Romanov mafumu, yomanga matabwa a mpingo unayamba.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu nthawi zakale pamene Russia zinatha pa mayesero ovuta kwambiri, analowa mu mbiri monga Nthawi ya Mavuto chizolowezi kukula mwauzimu maganizo a ku Russia. Iwo analandira mawu pamwambapa onse ankamanga matchalitchi ambiri, Matchalitchi ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Temple mu funso m'nkhani ino, linali gawo la ndondomeko yonse.

The Commission motsogoleredwa ndi lamulo lachifumu

Mu Archive zakale lili makalata F. A. Lapuhina mwini mudzi, amene, kuyambira mu 1733, mobwerezabwereza anafunsa utsogoleri wa chilolezo chigawocho kumanga pa dziko wake watsopano mpingo mwala m'malo zoipa lawola ndi nthawi ya mpingo matabwa.

Monga zambiri zimachitika ndi ife - kuti anachedwa, ndi kokha mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth lamulo lake lenileni anatumizidwa ku Commission Yasenevo. Iye anauzidwa kuti kudziwa mmene zinthu dilapidation ya mpingo wakale matabwa, ndipo ngati izo zimapezeka kukhala zosafunika ntchito zina, ntchito yomanga latsopano - nthawi ino mwala.

Zikamera Yasenevo mpingo mwala

Mayiko anafufuza wosalimba thambo zinada nthawi ndi weatherproof mpingo waung'ono, mosamala anamvetsera creak wa denga ndipo wakuganizirani za sizilephereka kuti kuchita kulambira. chikalata ichi chinali yodalirika chiyambi cha zomangamanga, chifukwa cha panali kachisi wa Woyera Petulo ndi Paulo (Yasenevo).

Kuona koyamba kwa kachisi zinali zosiyana zomwe zili zilipo nyumbayi. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali mbali chabe ya mawonekedwe kum'mawa kiyubiki. Zinali chapakati - unheated - yopemphereramo. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi octagonal ng'oma, kudula mazenera ndi ozungulira. Kumangidwa kwa ichi chidachitika mu kalembedwe ndiye yapamwamba, wotchedwa Catherine Baroque. Mu 1822, mu Nyumba ya makolo m'banja la wolemba tsogolo Lva Tolstogo - Mfumukazi MN Volkonskaia ndi msilikali N. Tolstoy.

kukhazikitsanso zina

maonekedwe ake amakono kachisi Yasenevo (Petro ndi Paulo) anapeza pa nthawi imene mudzi a Prince S. I. Gagarinu. Mu 1832 iye anakwezedwa dongosolo la ofunda mbali tchalitchi, wopatulidwa polemekeza Saint Barbara ndi woyang'anira woyera wa mkazi wake. Mu chaka chomwecho linamangidwa ndipo anasunga mpaka tsopano belu nsanja.

Komabe, zaka chowululidwa zolakwika zikuluzikulu mu gawo ntchito. Makamaka, yopemphereramo ofunda anamanga kukhala amphamvu mokwanira, ndipo limodzi la mpanda wake squinted. madandaulo ambiri anayamikira ndi pa belo nsanja - yopapatiza ndipo akanagwiritsa mu nyumbayi. Komanso, kufunika redesign mkati chifukwa anawonjezera mayiko a m'matchalitchi ambiri.

Mapangidwe lomaliza la fano kachisi

Pa nkhani imeneyi, 1860 eni minda apilo ku utsogoleri wa chigawocho ndi panokha kwa Metropolitan kulamulira chilolezo kumanganso kachisi poganizira zovuta zonsezi. Madalitso ntchito wakhala analandira, ndi kumanganso nyumba inayamba mu chaka chomwecho.

Mlembi wa Polojekiti yatsopanoyi mpingo unali wamanga Kalugin. Mu 1665, kachisi Yasenevo (Petro ndi Paulo) anali wodzipereka koma chochitika zinachitika atafa mwini munda - Sergei Ivanovich Gagarin yemwe anamwalira mu 1862.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yolalikira potsiriza anapanga fano la mpingo masiku ano amadziwika kuti Muscovites onse. zomangamanga Chofanana mbali zitatu zikuchokera symmetrically pabwino pamodzi olamulira kotenga wa yomanga. zigawo zake ndi kachisi khonde ndi belfry. Mtundu wa nyumba mpingo wakhala sizachilendo mu XIX m'ma zigawo manorial ku Russia.

Tsoka la kachisi pa kulibe Mulungu pagulu

Pa nthawi imene Soviet kachisi Yasenevo (Petro ndi Paulo) naoso tsoka malo ambiri achipembedzo cha dziko. Mu mmasate zinali chatsekedwa, koma mwamwayi, osati kuwonongedwa, koma ntchito ngati yosungirako boma munda.

Kumangidwa lonse lili, koma otayika muyaya mkati khoma kupenta, anaphedwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX, ndipo zikuimira mkulu luso ndi mbiri yakale phindu.

Kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1976, mu kachisi ntchito kubwezeretsa kunachitika zinachititsa kuti anapatsidwa maonekedwe choyambirira cha wapakamwa lakunja ndi mzikiti ndi belu nsanja anamangidwira mitanda. Komabe, choncho ndi zochepa. The lomwe panali chipilala a zomangamanga, a m'dera zofikira galimoto chinatsekedwa kwa akunja. Pa resumption kulambira m'magazini kachisi sanali kuukitsa.

Kubweranso kwa mpingo kachisi

Only mkubwela kwa kusintha demokalase ndi kusintha mfundo za boma poyerekezera ndi kachisi mpingo (Yasenevo) Petro ndi Paulo anabwerera kwa okhulupirira. Izo zinachitika mu 1989 ndipo zaka khumi kenako analandira udindo wa Moscow obisika Optina. Lero ndi imodzi a mipingo yotchuka kwambiri Orthodox mwa likulu. Tsiku lililonse anakhala mmenemo kulambira pano monga ziwalo za parishi dera lalikulu, ndipo anthu amene anachokera kumadera kwina ndi mizinda m'dziko kulipira ulemu kwa malo oyera zasungidwa pano. Pakuti onse ambiri akutsegula zitseko zake za kachisi Petro ndi Paulo ku Yasenevo.

Ndandanda wa misonkhano, linaikidwa pa khomo ndipo anaika pa Webusaiti pamalo limasonyeza kuti misonkhano ikuchitikira ku mmene zonse adzaloledwa ndi hayala wa mpingo. Aliyense ndidzakuchezera Moscow, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona likulu la Orthodox. Adiresi imene ndi kachisi wa Petro ndi Paulo: Moscow, Ash, Novoyasenevsky chiyembekezo, 42. Mukhoza kumeneko ndi yapansi ku siteshoni "Novoyasenevskaya".