St. Irene anabadwa kumapeto kwa ine atumwi Mygdonia. Iyo inali nthawi imene ankazunzidwa ndipo painfully kufa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Mlaliki tsogolo la Chikhristu anali mwana wa Thracian wolamulira Mygdonia - Licinius. Poyamba iye anali Wamitundu, ngati makolo ake. Koma kenako anakhala Mkristu, chifukwa anali kuvutika pa chiyambi cha m'ma II. Velikomuchenitsa Irina ndi patroness amishonale. Tsopano iye analankhula mu pemphero kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro mu kuzunzidwa, pamene mayesero.
Zizindikiro za Khristu
Woyera Velikomuchenitsa Irina asanabatizidwe, anatenga dzina limene iye anapatsa makolo - Penelope. malipoti mbiri ananena kuti mtsikana anali osiyana wapadzadziko kukongola. Atate doted mwana wawo. Pamene Penelope zaka 6, anamanga chateau mwanaalirenji iye. Pali ankakhala ndi mphunzitsi wake ndi dzina la Kariya ndi atsikana. Bakuman sasowa: chilichonse chimene anakwaniritsa wolamulira atumiki ake. Tsiku lililonse mphunzitsi anadza kwa Penelope - Mkulu Apelian. Iye anaphunzitsa Woman sayansi osiyanasiyana. Komanso, Apelian anali Mkhristu (chinsinsi). Iye anauza wophunzira wake za makhalidwe wachikhristu ndi ziphunzitso za Kristu.
Pamene Penelope anagogoda zaka 12, bambo ake anaganiza kumsemba. Ndi pamene chipinda mtsikana anaulukira 3 mbalame kukamwa kwake amene anali ndi chidwi katundu. Mbalame poyamba munali nkhunda. Iye anachoka pa tebulo Penelope maolivi nthambi. Mbalame chachiwiri - mphungu - anapereka mtsikana ndi maluwa nkhata mu akhwangwala anasiya njoka ang'onoang'ono zipinda ake. Penelope anadabwa kupeza ngati "zodabwitsa". Koma mphunzitsi wake, Apelian, pomwepo anazindikira tanthauzo la zizindikiro. Iye anafotokoza kuti nkhunda limaimira makhalidwe a Penelope kudzera imene adzalandire chisomo cha Mulungu mu ubatizo. Pa Mlengi izi adzadalitsa ake mu ufumu ulemerero wake nkhata. Ndi nkhungubwi, anabweretsa Penelope njoka analosera mazunzo ake ndi masautso, umene kuyesa mtsikana kwa chikondi cha Khristu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity
Kamodzi mu chipinda anali Penelope 3 mbalame ndi Apelian anafotokoza tanthauzo la zizindikiro, iye anafunsa bambo ake masiku 7 kuganiza. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anayenera kusankha mwamuna. Koma m'malo kuganizira tsogolo la banja ndi kusankha mkazi, Penelope wasankha kubatizidwa. Mtumwi ndi wophunzira ake Timoteyo, Paulo analinso ndi mwambo wopatulika wa ubatizo. Iye Chikristu n'kumusintha dzina lake. Tsopano dzina lake Irina. Patapita nthawi, iye ananena poyera yekha Mkhristu. Licinius - bambo Penelope a - chinakwiya ndi khalidwe la akazi ndi analamula kuponya chake ziboda za akuthamanga akavalo zakutchire. Komabe, palibe kavalo sanali kuvutitsa mtsikanayo. M'malo mwake, mmodzi wa akavalo kuponderezedwa bambo ake. Komabe, St. Irene anakonda Licinius, choncho anayamba kupemphera kwa iye. Posakhalitsa, bambo ake anaukitsidwa. Zitachitika izi, Licinius, ndipo amuna ake onse chachikulu mwa Khristu. Onse a iwo kuti abatizidwe monga Akhristu. Licinius kumanzere positi ndi ulamuliro ndi mkazi wake anasamukira ku nyumba ya mwana wamkazi, kutumikira Mulungu.
Mazunzidwe a Saint Irene
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ubatizo wa Irina Woyera unasunthira ku nyumba ya mphunzitsi wake Apeliana. Pali tsiku lililonse akupemphera kwa Ambuye, kuwerenga malemba ndi kusunga kudya kwambiri. Masana iye sanali kudya chakudya, madzulo Musalole mkate ndi madzi. Irina anagona wamng'ono; Bedi wake anali pansi wamba kapena nthaka. Choncho Ireniasi unachitikira mu zaka Mygdonia 3. Panthawi imeneyi wakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha chizunzo cha kusintha olamulira a mzindawo. Pafupifupi wolamulira anayesa kupeza Irene milungu m'zipembedzo zachikunja. Koma iye anali olimba. Kenako Zedekiya mosungiramo dzenje, amene anadzazidwa ndi njoka, ndipo anachoka kumeneko masiku 10. Koma njoka sanali kuluma St. Irene, ndi mthenga wa Mulungu anathandiza iye pamene iye anali mu dzenje. Ataona zimenezi, Zedekiya inalamula kuti anaona mtsikana macheka, koma blunted m'mphepete pamene thireyi anaona Irina. Ndipo sanasiye wolamulira wamphamvu kwambiri. Iye analamula kuti mtsikana muvale mphero gudumu. Koma ndiye Ambuye anapulumutsa moyo wa dona wake: palibe madzi oyenda pansi mphero gudumu. Zikwi za anthu, powona zodabwitsa zambiri amasiya chikunja ndipo anakhala Akhristu. Ndipo pamene Zedekiya kamodzinso anasonyeza chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa, anthu a mzinda namponya miyala. Mu malo wolamulira wankhanza anadza mwana wake - Sawah. Iye anaganiza kubwezera kwa atate wake, nasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali ndi nzika zonse. Koma woyera Velikomuchenitsa Irina kuwerenga pemphero, ndi asilikali pamodzi Sawah khungu ndi mkulu wake. Pambuyo chochitikacho Sawah anayamba kupepesa kwa mtsikana, kupempherera machiritso. Umayembekedzera Irina kwa iye, nam'bwezera iye kupenya kwake. Sawah koma anathyola lonjezo lake ndi pansi kuti alange mtsikana wina. nthawi iyi, iye analamula ake kuti misomali mu miyendo, mapewa ndi thumba lolemera la mchenga kukhala m'njira kutsogolera mzinda. Pa njira yovuta angelo atsagane ndi kuthandiza Irina. Ndipo Sawah, n'zosadabwitsa anthu Mygdonia, anafa mwadzidzidzi.
zozizwitsa za Kristu
Pamene anali ku Mygdonia Ireniasi analalikira moyo wachikhristu ndi zozizwitsa unabweretsa. Kupyolera mu pemphero iye anachiritsa odwala, anathamangitsa ziwanda ndi kuyeretsa akhate. Ndipo pamene iye anali anachita chozizwitsa chenicheni kuukitsa mnyamata akufa, yemwe makolo maliro. Kenako, Irina anasamuka Mygdonia mu Calliope, ndiye - mu Mesembria. M'mizinda yonse ya Thrace, kumene kunali Irina, iye analalikira Chikhristu. Koma palibe popanda ululu. olamulira City azitengapo ankachitira ziphunzitso za Khristu ndi wotsatira wake. Iwo anayesera kuwotcha msungwana pa Grill otentha. Koma Ambuye amapulumutsa osankhidwa kuchokera ku imfa. Chozizwa cha St. Irene anali mu Messemvria. Mkulu wa mzinda - Prince pfungo - analamula kuti kudula mutu wa mtsikanayo. Ndipo malangizo ake anaphedwa. Ndipo pambuyo kuphedwa woyera anaikidwa kunja kwa mzinda. Koma Ambuye amafuna kuti Irina anapitiriza kulalikira Christianity, choncho anamuukitsa. Wamphamvuyonse analamula otsatira ake kubwerera Mesembria. Anthu sakanakhoza kukhulupirira maso anga: zinali Irina amene anafa pamaso pawo. Pambuyo zinachitikazi, Prince savory ndi anthu ake anakhulupirira mwa Ambuye Mulungu, anabatizidwa. Molimbika kuphedwa kwambiri Irina anayenera accustom anthu chipembedzo choona.
masiku otsiriza a St. Irene
St. Irina Makedonskaya adafera mu mzinda wa Efeso. Iye anaoneratu kutha wake. A masiku angapo asanamwalire Irina ndi mphunzitsi wake, mkulu Apelianom, iye anapita kunja kwa mzinda, mu limodzi mwa mapanga phiri. Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo Irina analamula anzake kutseka phanga pakhomo ndi mwala waukulu. Kodi iye anafa mu pemphero. Izo zinachitika pa May 5. Pa tsiku 4 mphangamo anabwera Akristu kubulusa manungo a St. Irene. Koma pamene adachotsa mwala, ndipo anaona kuti palibe wina kumeneko. Anthu anazindikira kuti thupi la mtsikana anatengedwa kupita kumwamba ndi Mulungu. Pa ku Efeso, wotsatira wa Khristu sanaleke kulalikira Chikhristu. Zikomo kwa iye, anthu ambiri adakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo anabatizidwa. Mwa njira, mu Efeso iye ankangomusamutsira Mygdonia pa mtambo. Magwero ena ananena kuti Ireniasi analalikira Uthenga mwa anthu Asilavo, ndi ku Tesalonika unawotchedwa.
akachisi
Mu Constantinople pokumbukira otsatira Khristu ena akachisi okongola zinamangidwa. The Kupemphera (Moscow, Russia) Mungapeze kachisi wa St. Irene. Chapel ya ofera oyera inamangidwa 1635 ku parishi ya St. Nikolai Wochita Zozizwitsa. M'zaka 1790-1792 inamangidwa mpingo, amene ali matchalitchi a ofera oyera Irene Catherine. kachisi yotchuka unadziwika ngati "Pokrovsky Irina-Martyr." Mu 1891 tchalitchi anamangidwanso bwereza kwambiri. Pa ulimi wa 1917 mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo nyumbayi pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Ndipo kokha mu 1992 pomanga mpingo Woyera, anabwera. Tsopano kachisi yekha mu Moscow, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Irene. Tsopano ndi moyo wonse. Pamene mpingo anatsegula Sande sukulu, pamene iye amaphunzitsa zamulungu, kulenga laibulale, Labs kompyuta, laibulale filimu. Koma wotchuka uyu Kupemphera Mpingo wa St. Irene ndi zofukiza zodabwitsa, wotchedwa "Irinin". Apa bambo anali wokhoza kuti adzaika choyezera, kumene anaphunzitsidwa maphikidwe wakale mankhwala onunkhira. Fungo "Irinin" zofukiza chabe mesmerizing molimba mtima. Mpingo mu ulemu wa St. Irene angapezeke mu Volgovyat (40 kukafika ku St. Petersburg). Izi m'mudzi waung'ono, ngakhale, ndi mpingo pawokha. Tsopano Volgovyat ntchito pa ntchito yokonzanso ake ndi kubwezeretsedwa. M'tsogolo zakonzedwa kutsegula Museum chikhalidwe Orthodox, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zipangizo zomwe anasonkhana zokwanira.
Kachisi wa St. Irene ku Istanbul
Koma mpingo zazikulu za St. Irene ku Istanbul (Turkey). Komabe, si zoyenera Irina Chimakedoniya ndi Great Sofia ndi Irina Egypt. Ndi osati amakezana ndi wokongola kachisi wa mzinda, komanso ntchito khadi la mzinda waukulu. Mpingo Byzantine ili mu mtima wa Istanbul - Sultanahmet. mpingo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IV pa malo a kachisi wakale wa Aphrodite. Poyamba, nyumbayi woyera ankaona mpingo waukulu wa Constantinople. Mu 532, kachisi unawotchedwa ndi kumangidwanso mu 548 pansi pa Mfumu Justinian. Mu 740, mpingo wa St. Irene akumenya mwamphamvu ndi chivomezi. Mu 1453, Constantinople anagonjetsedwa ndi Ottoman, koma mpingo anaganiza kusintha mzikiti. Kuchokera XVI kwa XVIII m'ma Byzantine mpingo ntchito kusunga zida mu 1846 ilo litatseguka mu Archaeological Museum. Mu 1869 tchalitchi lidzasinthidwa ya mfumu Museum, ndipo mu 1908 - usilikali. Today mpingo Byzantine akutumikira monga kuholo ya konsati chifukwa kukula kwake chidwi ndi zowulutsira kwambiri. Mu 2000, Faruk Saras - wotchuka Turkey mafashoni mlengi - komwe analinganiza chitsanzo chionetsero, amene zoyenera mbiri ya Ottoman. Istanbul St. Irene mpingo wapadera kuti sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Iye akubwera kuona anthu masauzande ambiri alendo, anthu ambiri omwe ali Akhristu.
N'chiyani chimachititsa St. Irene
M'zaka za ntchito wofera mmishonale woyera Irina ankagwiritsa mu Akristu oposa 10,000 a amitundu. Ena mwa iwo sakuphatikizapo anthu wamba komanso olamulira a mizinda osiyana. Chizindikiro cha St. Irene Chimakedoniya pafupifupi mpingo uliwonse Orthodox. Kwa iwonso wakeyo kukapempha thanzi, nyonga, chimwemwe ndi chidaliro. Memory wa Woyera Great Martyr Irene kumakumbukulidwa pa May 5 (tsiku la imfa yake). Chatsopano pa kalendala - 18 May. Polemekeza chizindikiro cha St. Irene linamangidwa zazikulu mu Moscow, lomwe kenako muli Naryshkin. Ambiri woyang'anira woyera Irina. Kodi n'chiyani chimatithandiza izo? Woyera Great Martyr amateteza mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Pemphero St. Irene zimathandiza kulimbitsa ubale wa m'banja. Woyera umatithandiza kukhala ndi chidaliro ndi kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito yawo.
Chizindikiro cha St. Irene la Egypt
Mu amishonale oyamba achikristu njira yovuta. St. Irene la Iguputo pamodzi ndi otsatira ena a Khristu wotengera uthenga wabwino wa anthu aigupto. Iye ankalalikira moyo wachikhristu ndi zozizwitsa. Aiguputo ambiri pa nthawi anabatizidwa ndipo ankakhulupirira kwambiri Mulungu woona. Komabe, ulaliki wa St. Irene adawomba mwachidule. Mu umodzi mwa mizinda Iguputo kuti anagwira limodzi ndi mmishonale wina - Saint Sophia. Pambuyo kuzunzika ambiri atsikana mutu. Zaka zapita, ndipo kokha pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Constantine Wamkulu zotsalira za St. Sophia ndi Irene anali kuwapititsa ku Constantinople. Kenako mu mpingo Byzantine inamangidwa ulemu wa ofera. Chizindikiro cha St. Irene la Egypt kumathandiza munthu moyo wake wonse. Woyera Great Martyr apempherera anthu chisoni chawo, zikomo Wamphamvuyonse wakutsitsirani chimwemwe. Pemphero St. Irene la Egypt amasunga tisavulale, vuto, kumathandiza kupewa zochita ochimwa. Woyang'anira woyera amateteza anthu ku choipa, matenda. Kwa anthu onse Orthodox pamaso pa Mulungu kupemphera kuphedwa woyera Irina. mafano ake ndi wofunika kwambiri munthuyo. Ansembe analimbikitsa nyumba amene patronize izo. Orthodox phwando ulemu wa St. Irene la Iguputo kumakumbukulidwa pa September 18 (kalembedwe watsopano - 1 October).
dzina lake mtengo Irina
Kumasulira kwa dzina wakale Greek amatanthauza "mtendere, mtendere." Mtsikana wina dzina lake Irina ali ndi makhalidwe monga ufulu kuyenda, opirira, kulimba, kukondwera. Dzina Irina "amapereka" mwini malingaliro ake mawunikidwe lalikulu nthabwala. Mu moyo wamkulu, Irina yambiri ntchito nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo Ngopambana bwino kwambiri osakaniza bwino mkati, chiweruzo ndi nthabwala. Irina - oimira chabwino ndi zamaganizo. Iwo amaona bwenzi labwino ndipo amatha "khutu kuti mafunde ake." Monga ulamuliro, atsikana ndi dzina Irina suthera banja. Amasankha kuphatikiza ntchito ndi banja.
Orthodox dzina tsiku Irina
- October 1 - holide pokumbukira St. Irene la Egypt. Tsiku lomwelo - chikondwerero cha Amayi a Mulungu "Mchiritsi" Izi zimathandiza mwakayakaya.
- May 18 - phwando okumbukira woyera Great Martyr Irene Makedoniya. Tsiku lomwelo - chikondwerero cha Amayi a Mulungu "The Cup sizidzatha" omwe amachiza uchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza.