Ganpauder (tiyi): kupindula ndi kuvulaza

Chomera cha tiyi chobiriwira chimapangidwa ku chigawo cha China cha Zhejiang kum'maŵa kwa dzikoli. Dzina lake linaperekedwa kwa zakumwa chifukwa cha masamba, omwe amaoneka ngati mfuti. Mu Middle Kingdom, tiyi imadziwika kuti "Lui Zhu", kutanthauza "Green Pearl" mu Chirasha.

Mbiri ya chiyambi ndi zipangizo zamakono

Ganpauder (tiyi) anawoneka kale kwambiri, ngakhale panthaŵi yomwe mafumu a Tang anali mu mphamvu (618-907). Ku England, kunabweretsedwa m'zaka za zana la XVII, ndipo ku US izo zikhoza kugulidwa kuyambira zaka za XIX.

Ngakhale kuti mwazikhalidwe za zaka zimenezo mtengo wake unali wapamwamba kwambiri, zakumwazo zinatha kulandira kutchuka kwakukulu m'mayiko kumene zinaperekedwa. Pambuyo pake, kupanga kwake kunakula kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yochepa. Kwa nthawi yayitali mtundu uwu wa tiyi wa ku China unali mtsogoleri pazinthu zogulitsa.

Mu 1850, tiyi inkaonekera m'gawo la North-West Africa. Anthu a ku Kontinenti anayamba kubwera ndi kuthira ndi timbewu tonunkhira ndikuwonjezera madzi ndi shuga. Miyambo imeneyi imapezeka masiku ano ku Spain ndi ku France. Nthano ya ku China imanena kuti chiwombankhanga chinachokera ku ngale, chomwe chinjoka ndi mbalame ya Phoenix zinatayika pansi. M'zaka zapitazi, mapepala okhala ndi tiyi amatchedwa "masamba a pea".

Pamsonkhanowo wapadera masamba okha ndi abwino. Pa gawo lotsatila cuttings achotsedwa ku zipangizo. Kuwotcha kumaphatikizidwa ndi mwamuna yemwe akuwotcha zipangizo za tiyi. Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wotentha kumayambitsa kutaya kwa zitsamba.

Pambuyo pokawotcha, masamba amaikidwa pa mbale ndipo amawotcha mpaka utakhazikika. Gawo lotsatirali la kukonza ndi kupotoza ozizira zopangira mu mipira yowopsya. Masamba a tiyi oyikidwa amaikidwa m'khola ndikupitirizabe kugwada mpaka atayamba kutulutsa fungo lokoma pokhapokha atakhudzidwa.

Makina opanga makinawa amathandiza masamba kusunga mafuta awo ofunikira mobwerezabwereza. Kuwonjezera apo, akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya katundu omwe ali ndi masamba a tiyi.

Ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambayi siimaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya kuthirira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zakumwa zomwe mukumwa zidzakhala ndi mavitamini ochuluka komanso zinthu zothandiza monga mapepala atsopano.

Mitundu

Anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya ndiwo mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Chida cha ku Taiwan. Teya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yomweyi monga tiyi ya oolong. Masamba angagulidwe mu mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi toasted ndi yaiwisi. Taiwan "peyala ya peyala" ingapezeke mwa mawonekedwe a timipira ting'onoting'ono ndi timachubu.
• Mphepo ya Ceylon imakula m'mapiri a Sri Lanka.

Njira yosankha ndi njira yopangira mowa

Masamba a tiyi atsopano amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Zilonda zazing'ono zimasonyeza kuti iwo ali pamsonkhano waukulu. Ngati mukufuna kumveketsa fungo la "ngale" yamtengo wapatali yomwe yatsikira kwa ife kuyambira ku Tang, yambani mtsuko ndi mipira ing'onoing'ono. Chakumwa masamba akuluakulu chidzakhala ndi kukoma kosiyana.

Mudziko muli tiyi tating'ono, omwe angabweredwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa zakumwa zosaoneka ngati zimenezi ndi tiyi (tiyi). Mitengo ya masamba, zonse zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira, imadalira nthawi ya mowa, kutentha ndi mbale. Kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna, yambani masamba a masipuni 150 ml ya madzi kutentha kosapitirira 87 ° C kwa mphindi imodzi.

Brew tiyi ingakhale kangapo, pomwe sizingataya makhalidwe ake. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha teknoloji yowongoka mwamphamvu. Musanayambe kukonzekera, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa.

Idyani katundu

"Teyala ya Peyala" ngakhale kuti imaoneka pang'ono ndipo ikufanana ndi mfuti, kukoma ndi fungo la utsi silimatero. Ganpauder - tiyi, omwe ali ndi zokoma za masamba ndi zitsulo. Kuyesa zakumwa, mumamva kukoma kwa timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timeneti, tsabola ndi uchi ndi zonunkhira zokoma.

Tiyi yonyezimira imapereka chisangalalo cha astringent ndipo idzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukoma kwake kozama, kozama, kowawa. Ngati fungo la fungo likumveka panthawi ya tiyi, zikutanthauza kuti ndikumwa kwa Taiwan, masamba ake omwe amawotcha pang'ono kuti akwaniritse ziyembekezo za ogula.

Malingaliro a ogula ndi mtengo

Ambiri, posankha zakumwa za tsiku ndi tsiku, amakonda kugula zomwe zingadye popanda kanthu, komanso zimapindulitsa ndi zowonjezera, monga melissa, rasipiberi ndi zest za zipatso za citrus.

Ichi ndi chimanga (tiyi). Maphunziro okhudza zakumwa ndi abwino kwambiri. Ambiri ogula amadziwa kuti tiyiyi ndi yofewa, yotsitsimutsa ndi yolimbikitsa.

Mtengo wa chakumwa umadalira kalasi ndi khalidwe. Mtengo wa 250 magalamu umayamba pa ruble 90. Chotsitsa mtengo, zambiri mu mphika mudzapeza timitengo, zomwe zapamwamba kwambiri zisanayambe kusankhidwa. Masamba alibe zokometsera zokongoletsera. Ogulitsa ena samawakonda fungo lawo, koma mawonekedwe amenewa amadalira wopanga zakumwa ndi zofuna zawo.

Mukhoza kumwa tiyi onse otentha komanso ozizira. Ngati mukukonzekera pakumwa madzi ozizira, amalangizi amalangizidwa kuti asakwanire. Kukoma kowawa kwa tiyi kumachotsedwa ndi supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri shuga. Chakumwa chodabwitsa ndi mawu okha, omwe angathe kufotokoza kwathunthu tiyi ya tiyi yobiriwira.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Zothandiza zamadzimadzizi ndizochuluka. Nkhawa imatha kumva ludzu m'tsiku lotentha, imathandizira kuchepetsa thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepa msanga.

Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala ndi phindu la kuganiza kwa okalamba, mphamvu ya matumbo, impso ndi chiwindi. Chakumwa ichi ndi chamtengo wapatali kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha matenda opatsirana. Ma antioxidant, omwe ali ndi tiyi (tiyi), akhoza kuteteza kukula kwa maselo a khansa komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo.

Mapangidwe a masamba a zakumwawa amaphatikizapo fluoride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano asatengeke.

Zina zapamwambazi zimaphatikizapo tiyi yofukizidwa. Kwa mankhwala, ndi okwanira kumwa mowa kuposa makapu awiri patsiku. Kumwa sikunayamikiridwe kwa amayi oyamwitsa, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima komanso amakhala ndi urolithiasis.

Ganpauder ali ndi caffeine wambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya tiyi wobiriwira. Chikho chimodzi chimachokera ku mamiligalamu 15 mpaka 45 a alkaloid awa. Zambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zimawonetsa pazomwe zikugulitsidwa.