Obisika - ena obisika ... Stavropegic - zikutanthauza chiyani?

Chuma zofunikira za chikhalidwe Asilavo ali Orthodox ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Amakopeka osati aulendo amene akhulupirira, komanso alendo. Otsiriza chidwi zomangamanga, mkati mwa mpingo, mbiri ya moyo wawo.

Lingaliro ambiri ndi tanthauzo

Lingaliro la "ansembe yotchedwa" yafika pamodzi ndi Chikhristu Kievan Lazaro Byzantium. boma zayamba chifukwa cha Agiriki. Kuchokera Greek kuti "obisika" - ndi "hermitage".

Iwo Chimonko kusunga lamulo limodzi. Komabe, si aliyense amene anabwera ansembe, ndinakhala wansembe. Choyamba, iye akudutsa mayeso. Ngati inayenda bwino, munthu analandira tonsure. Malinga ndi malamulo unakhazikitsidwa Council Zazipembedzo, kaya njira yapita makhalidwe a moyo, munthu akhoza kulowa monkhood kwa yamawangamawanga (chipulumutso) wa moyo.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "obisika" anthu ambiri lerolino ali chabe gulu la Chimonko.

Amonke akhristu oyamba

Obisika - malo ena ndi moyo wake. Amonke woyamba adanyamuka Egypt ndi Palestine (4-5 m'ma AD). M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke unayamba kuonekera mu Constantinople (likulu la Ufumu wa Byzantium), umene uli mu mbiri Russian amatchedwa Constantinople.

Oyambitsa loyamba monasticism mu Russia amaonedwa Anthony ndipo Theodosius, amene analenga ansembe yotchedwa Kiev-Pechersk.

Mitundu mchitidwe Christian

Mu Chikhristu, pali kulekana kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna obisika. Kodi izi zikutanthauza - losavuta kumvetsa. dzina chimadalira pa miyoyo wamkazi kapena wamwamuna ammudzi ndi ukugwira ntchito pa kachisi mpingo. mchitidwe umenewu wosakaniza mu chikhristu kulibe.

losiyanasiyana mokhala kumene kumakhala Amonke:

Abbey. Kumachitika mu Chikatolika (kumadzulo) malangizo. Anakwanitsa ndi abbot mwa mwamuna ammudzi ndi abbess mu akazi. Ndi phunziro kwa bishopu, ndi zina Papa panokha.

Laurus. Ndi yaikulu Orthodox kumene kumakhala Amonke nyumba (kum'mawa) malangizo. mtundu uwu zokhalamo kumene kumakhala Amonke oyenera okha madera a anthu.

Abale. Cenobitic obisika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu ali obschezhitsky hayala, omwe amalamulira zonse anthu ake.

Pawiri. Iwo atachotsedwa agulupa kunyumba, limene lili mumzinda kapena m'mudzi. Izo ntchito kusonkhanitsa zopereka kulandira amwendamnjira ulimi.

Zipululu. Zogona, olengedwa mwa mwambo wa Russian Orthodoxy, chilili wake m'dera kwaokha kuchokera obisika a.

Skit. Ichi ndi malo moyo wa Chimonko, amene ankafuna kudzipatula.

Ambiri zokhalamo amonke 'imayendetsedwa ndi mabishopu diocesan. mchitidwe umenewu zimenezi zimatchedwa diocesan. Ena Orthodox mchitidwe umenewu mwina udindo stavropegic.

stauropegic obisika

Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza adzabwerera kwa kuphunzira chinenero cha Chigiriki. Pamene kwenikweni amene anawamasulira kuti "stavropegic" amatanthauza "kubzala ya pamtanda." Iye anatumizidwa amonke osati kokha, komanso aang'ono sukulu za maphunzira auzimu.

udindo Izi zikutanthauza kuti obisika mwachindunji wamng'ono kwa kholo kapena sinodi. Stauropegic ansembe yotchedwa - malo opatulika amene hoisting kuwoloka ndi kholo lake. Ichi ndi udindo wapamwamba.

Chifukwa chakuti m'dera la Mpingo Orthodox unagawidwa nthambi angapo, pali mndandanda osiyana stavropegic akachisi. Malinga kugonjera, iwo zikugwirizana Mpingo Russian Orthodox, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi zina zotero. Pali tiakachisi ndi maiko ena monga Estonia, Italy, USA, Germany.

Modern stavropegic amonke

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mokhala ngati kumene kumakhala Amonke akuimira mu Moscow ndi dera Moscow.

List m'nyumba anthu mu Moscow:

• St. Andrew;
• Vysokopetrovsky;
• Danilov;
• Don;
• Zaikonospassky;
• Novospasskiy;
• Candlemas.

List of m'misasa akazi ku Moscow:

• Alexis;
• Kubadwa kwa Yesu;
• Zachatievsky;
• Yohane Mbatizi;
• Pokrovsky;
• Troitsk-Odigitrievsky zipululu.

Pamene ndi kumene mukufuna kutsegula latsopano stauropegic ansembe yotchedwa? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chigamulo pa oterewa nkhani amalandira kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia yekha.

Mitundu ya gulu la monasticism

Obisika - malo a moyo wa ansembe. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa bungwe iwo kusankha, agulupa kungakhale obschezhitskim lamulo kapena mu mawonekedwe a moyo wosasangalala.

Akhristu seclusion - mwachilungamo patsogolo mawonekedwe monasticism. Ngakhale Yesu Kristu anakhala mchipululu masiku 40.

The hermits choyamba anapita ku chipululu, lotengeka ndi akuluakulu a Roma pofika m'zaka za m'ma 3. Kenako, mawonekedwe kufalitsa ku Igupto kupita ku Palestina, Armenia, Gau ndi ku Ulaya. Mu Western Chikhristu hermits osaonekanso, Yehova waliteteza yekha mu njira chikale. Pakati hermits amene adzipereka kwa moyo wosasangalala ndi pemphero lochokera pansi pamtima, pali amuna ndi akazi. The wodziwika ndi recluse Mary The Aigupto ku Palestina, amene anakhalako 6.

Mtundu wina monasticism bungwe lotchedwa abale.

abale hayala

Ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza "moyo pamodzi", kuti ndi malo ogona.

Adayambitsa abale Choyamba, takambirana St. Pachomius, amene analenga izo mu chaka 318 kum'mwera kwa Egypt. Koma tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, mpingo woyamba inamangidwa obschezhitny Feodosiem Pecherskim.

Ndi hayala onse Chimonko kutenga abale zonse zofunika moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya, zovala, nsapato. Iwo akugwira ntchito kwaulere, ndi zotsatira zonse za ntchito zawo za abale. Chimonko, kuphatikizapo rector ndipo sali woyenera malo aliyense payekha, iwo sangakhoze kuchita zinthu chopereka kapena adzalandira kanthu. Iwo mulibe zilolezo katundu.

Malamulo mu obisika kwa layman ndi

Obisika - ndi dziko wapadera. Kumvetsa intricacies onse a dormitory kumene kumakhala Amonke, muyenera nthawi. Ndi kulakwa kwa wogonera, monga ulamuliro, ndi wololera, koma ena mwa malamulo ndi bwino kudziwa pamene kuyendera mokhala kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Kodi kuyang'ana khalidwe:

• anadza ngati mlaliki woyendayenda, muyenera kufunsa madalitso onse;
• popanda dalitso sangachoke agulupa;
• onse lokonda za chidziko ochimwa ayenera sudzasiyidwa kunja agulupa (mowa, fodya, kutukwana);
• zokambirana ayenera kuchitira kokha kwa uzimu, ndi yaikulu kulankhulana ndi mawu akuti "kukhululuka", "akudalitseni";
• kudya chakudya kungakhale kokha wamba chakudya;
• pansi pa tebulo chakudya, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo la kuwalepheretse, kukhala chete ndi kumvetsera kuwerengako.

Scott mu dziko la bata komanso mogwirizana, umene uli obisika sindiye kudziwa malamulo onse a dongosolo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Zokwanira n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo alipidwa khalidwe, kusunga womwenso kulemekeza akulu, kudziletsa.