Moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Moscow. "Green Theatre" Awoneni iwo. Gorky

"Green Theatre" (Gorky Park) inayamba kukhalapo mu 1830. Kenaka adalangizidwa ndi Nicholas I kwa Prince Yusupov kuti amange nyumbayo. Kwa nthawi yonseyi bungweli lasiya ntchito kangapo. Nthawi yogwira ntchitoyi inayamba pambuyo pa "Green Theatre" ku Gorky Park adakokera Stas Namin Center .

Foundation

Poyambirira inali malo akuluakulu ochitira masewera, omwe anali ndi masewera ozungulira, kumene kunali malo omwe kunali tchire komanso mitengo ikukula pafupi. Ndipo mu 1930 malo otenthawa anali m'nyengo ya paki pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu. Malowa adakonzedwa kuti akhale mipando 5,000. Panalinso malo otseguka. Malo owonetserako maseŵera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa masewera a masewera ndi akatswiri, masewero a zosangalatsa ndi misonkhano yambiri.

Kukonzekera kwatsopano

Pansi pa lamulo la Moscow City Council, VKP (b) mu Gorky Park ya Culture ndi Rest anayamba kumanga nyumba yaikulu kuposa kale. Kapangidwe kameneka kanakonzedwa kwa omvera ambiri. Iwo amayenera kukhazikitsa siteji yayikulu. Anamanga Park ya Green Theatre. Gorky pa malo a chaka chapitacho mu mwezi umodzi, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amamangidwa mpaka 1937. Wopanga mapulani anali LZ Cherikover. Nyumbayo yokha inali nyumba yamatabwa, yomwe idangokhala ndi plywood ndi pepala. Mafilimu okhala ndi zokulozera zamphamvu anaikidwa pamphepete mwa omvera. Malo owonetsera malo anali pamtunda wa phiri lomwe likuyang'ana mtsinje wa Moscow. Chiwombankhangacho chinali chodzaza ndi asphalt, omwe adayikidwa mabenchi ndi chitsulo miyendo, odzaza ndi konkire. Chiwonetserocho chinali ndi magawo 15, theka lawo linali ndi mipando, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kunali kuyima. Mkati mwa siteji munali zipinda za ojambula ndi malo omwe antchito anali. Komanso ali ndi "kumiza" kwa oimba. Malo okonzedweratu anapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a masewera. Chipulatificho chinali nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi nsalu yotchinga, ndipo nsanja za pylon zinali kumbali zake.

Moyo pa nthawi yokonzanso

Mu 1956, adasankhidwa kuti asinthe malowa omwe alipo "Green Theatre" . Gorky. Pambuyo pa kumangidwanso, dera lawo linakhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa lomwe lapita kale ndipo linagwirizanitsidwa ku gawo la Neskuchny Garden. Ntchito yomanga inachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri pokonzekera Phwando la World Youth and Students. Zolemba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, "Green Theatre" ya Park. Gorky inayamba kugwira ntchito.

Udindo wa Namin Center

Mu 1989, Park "Green Theatre" Park iwo. Gorky anali kale pavuto ladzidzidzi. Nyumbayi inkafunika kukonzanso kwakukulu. Pachifukwa ichi, adasankha kuletsa ntchito iliyonse, popeza kuyambira nthawi yomangidwanso sikunakonzedwe kwathunthu. Mu chaka chomwecho, kutenga "Green Theatre" ya lendi kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, adayamba kupondereza Center of Namin. Nyumbayi idakonzedwanso: denga, kutenthetsa, kutentha ndi kuyankhulana kwasankhwala zinakonzedwa , makoma, maziko ndi zina zambiri zinalimbikitsidwa. Kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, "Green Theatre" inalipo. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, kukonzanso kunkachitika pano, koma osati kwambiri. Maofesi osonkhana nthawi zonse anakhala opangidwa nthawi zonse, opanga makina opanga zinthu. Mu 1998, "Green Theatre" inasamutsidwa ku Komiti ya Chikhalidwe. Kotero iye anakhala bungwe la boma. Utsogoleri wake udakali Mzinda wa Namin, womwe unathandiza kuti pakhale "Green Theatre". Panali masewera ambiri, mpikisano wopanga masewera ndi zikondwerero. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 2002, boma la Moscow linasuntha zovuta ku Theatre of Music and Drama. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Namin Center anakana kulandira lendi, koma bungweli silinayambe kugonjetsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, zovutazo zikukula tsopano, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zikuchitika kumeneko nthawi zonse.