Japan. Chikhalidwe cha Japan: kufotokoza

Dziko lochititsa chidwi kwambiri Japan! Chikhalidwe cha Japan n'chosangalatsa kuchokera pa mphindi yoyamba. Zitha kuyankhulidwa molimbika - ndizosiyana komanso zokongola. Kufalikira mu kasupe chitumbuwa maluwa, kuchuluka kwa maluwa m'chilimwe, mapulo oyera mu autumn, yeniyeni chisanu chivundikiro m'nyengo yozizira - ichi ndi chidutswa cha chikoka cha Japanese.

General Overview

Chilengedwe cha Japan chinakhazikitsidwa poganizira kuti dziko liri ndi chilumba cha chilumba. Dzikoli lili pazilumba za stratovolcanic, zomwe zili pa nyanja ya Pacific ya Asia, ndipo zili m'deralo ndi nyengo zina zotentha. Nyengo pano imadalira mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imawomba kuchokera ku continent m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'chilimwe mosiyana.

Dziko la mapiri ndi nkhalango ndi Japan. Chikhalidwe cha Japan chili ndi zomera zambiri: mitengo ya coniferous ikupambana kumpoto, nkhalango zosakanizika pakati, ndi madera akumwera. Mapepala a mapiri ndi nkhalango amakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri pa magawo atatu a gawolo. Kaŵirikaŵiri sizolondola chifukwa cha kukhala ndi moyo, ulimi ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, zivomezi, zivomezi. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti zomera zachilengedwe zingathe kukhala ndi moyo m'madera ambiri. Minda yopangira malo amatha kutenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gawolo.

Flora

Kodi Japan ndi yotani? Chikhalidwe cha Japan ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 2750 ya mitundu yonse ya zomera, zomwe zili ndi mapeto ambiri. Kawirikawiri, zomera za dziko lino zikufanana ndi zomera za East China. Pachilumba cha Kosu pafupi ndi mapiri a mapiri omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango zachilengedwe, mumtengo wamtengo wapatali umene umakhala ndi mitundu ina ya thundu (myrtle, nthiwati, etc.), castanopsis, camellia, lahorel, groove, tree aniseed (baden), magnolia. Nkhumba zazikuluzikulu makamaka zimapangidwa ndi ferns, zili ndi epiphytes ndi lianas.

Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe cha Japan kummwera kwake sizingatheke popanda kutchula mitengo ya kanjedza yotentha, imene ikukula kwambiri pano. Komanso palinso kanyumba kameneka, masana, larva, livistona, mtengo wa cyanate. Pa dothi la mchenga, mukhoza kuona mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa pine.

Kumpoto kwa dzikoli kuli ndi nkhalango zotchedwa coniferous, zomwe zikufanana ndi athu akum'maŵa akumidzi. Manyowa ndi spruce amakula makamaka pano. Mukasunthira kummwera chakumpoto, mabomba, maoliki, mapulo amayamba kuwonekera, kenako - mapini ndi mapiritsi, ndiye - magnolias a ku Japan. Zomera zowonjezera zimakhala pamapiri a mapiri a zilumba zakumwera ndi Hokkaido. Pano, m'malo, larch imapezeka, Sakhalin fir ndi Hokkaid spruce ndizofala.

Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli kumakhala nkhalango zambirimbiri zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumapeto. Pali ma liana ambiri, ferns, mukhoza kuona mitengo ya kanjedza, mitengo ya nthochi komanso ficus.

Chikhalidwe cha Japan. Sakura

Ichi ndi mtengo wokondedwa wa anthu a ku Japan, omwe maluwa omwe mumakhala nawo chaka chilichonse amalemekeza anthu onse a m'dzikoli pa chikondwerero cha Hanami. Amadutsa, monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa masika - pakati pamapeto a March (tsiku la chikondwerero ndilosiyana chaka chilichonse). Chikondwererochi chimayambira ku likulu la mzinda wa Tokyo, kenako n'kupitiriza kumidzi ina ndi midzi ina. Anthu ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amabwera kuchithunzichi kuti adziwone okha momwe kukongola kwa Japan kuliri.

Zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula zokhala ndi chithunzi cha maluwa a chitumbuwa sichinafalikire ponseponse pasanayambe chikondwererochi. Koma Hanami ndizosangalatsa kwambiri: Maluwa a chitumbuwa a ku Japan amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi okha, kenako pamakhala phokoso.

Zinyama

Nyama ya dzikoli imadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Ku Hokkaido pali minyanga, caresses, zimbalangondo zobiriwira, mavitamini. Komanso pano, komanso pachilumba cha Honshu, muli nkhandwe, otters, mimbulu, agalu a raccoon, hares, badgers. Kum'mwera kwa Sangar Strait pamakhala macaque a ku Japan, salamanders akuluakulu, zimbalangondo zakuda, nyama zamphongo. Kum'mwera kwa Togara Strait, nyama zakutentha zimakula.

Chikhalidwe cha Japan chimakhalanso ndi mbalame zochuluka (chithunzi pansipa). Pano pali zikopa, galasi, thrushes, nyenyeswa, mphungu, mbalame, nkhuni, nkhumba, mtundu wakuda, timadzi timadzi, nkhuku. Mbalame zambiri za m'nyanja zimayambika pamphepete mwa nyanja. Mu mitsinje ndi m'madzimo muli nyali, carp, eels, catfishes, mwakachetechete bred nsomba. M'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pali nsomba zambiri zamalonda: ndi tuna, Pacific herring, flounder, ndi cod. Komanso pali shrimps, nkhanu, oysters.

Mapiri ndi mapiri. Japan

Chikhalidwe cha Japan chimakonzedweratu ndi chithandizo china: pafupifupi 71 peresenti ya nthaka yonseyo imakhala ndi mapiri, ndipo ndi okwera kwambiri: pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mamita oposa zikwi zitatu. Phiri lotchuka kwambiri m'dzikomo likuganiziridwa kuti Fujiyama, yomwe ili pakati pa Shizuoka ndi Yamanashi. Chimakechi chimafika mamita 3,776, chomwe chimapanga malo okwera kwambiri ku Japan. Fuji si phiri chabe, ndi phiri lophulika, koma kuyambira akadakali wamng'ono, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wodzuka.

Kawirikawiri mapiri ambiri a dzikoli ndi mapiri. Pazilumbazi muli pafupifupi mazana awiri, omwe 67 akugwira ntchito kapena akugona. Pakalipano, mapiri onga moto monga Asam, Miharayama, Sakuradzima ndi Asosan ali otanganidwa kwambiri. Mapeto a mapiriwa ali pachilumba cha Kyushu. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwakukulu (zopitirira makumi asanu ndi awiri), kutali ndi malire a dziko la Japan, kutchuka kwa phiri ili lamoto kufalikira.

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe otere a mapiri ku Japan pali mitundu yonse ya akasupe amchere (kuphatikizapo akasupe otentha). Otsatira ena okha chifukwa cha iwo amabwera ku Land of the Sun, chifukwa chakuti kusambira koteroko, kumeneku - ndipadera kwambiri kwa matenda ambiri.

Pomaliza

Chikhalidwe cha Japan - ndi mapiri amkuntho, mathithi omwe amawombera matabwa, zigwa, zosungidwa m'nkhalango zazikulu. Malinga ndi zojambula zakale, zojambula ndi mabuku dziko lino likuwoneka kuti ndilo ndendende. N'zoona kuti Japan masiku ano ndi yosiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma anthu ammudzi amalemekeza ndi kuteteza kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa dzikoli, powona ngati chinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira. Mibadwo yatsopano ya Chijapani imakulira mwa miyambo yakale, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ngodya iyi ya Dziko lapansi idzatisangalatsa ife ndi zokongola zake zosaneneka.