Mphamvu "Luzhniki" isanayambe kapena itatha kukhazikitsanso

Home m'bwalomo mwa likulu - ili ndi "Luzhniki" bwaloli. Mu malo awa ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika masewera osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu "Luzhniki" limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa zoposera zikwi mafani. Nazonso ndi FIFA World Cup, amene amafunika Russia mu 2018. Mu "Luzhniki" udzachitike theka-omaliza ndipo omaliza.

A mwachidule mbiri

Mu 1954, boma la Soviet Union abverana kuti amange lalikulu masewera kusitediyamu "Luzhniki". Mapulani kenako nyumba inayamba mu 1955. Patsogolo ntchito yomanga bwaloli adayang'anisisa Catherine Furtseva - mtsogoleri wa Moscow Committee Communist Party. Ndiye masewera ovuta "Luzhniki" Vladimir Lenin ankavala dzina. Yomanga anatenga mayendedwe mofulumira, ndi kale mu 1956 kutsegula waukulu zovuta lapansi. Kuyambira pamenepo, nyumbayo ankamangidwanso kangapo. Mu 1957, "Luzhniki" anatenga achinyamata ndi ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko onse mu chimango cha Chikondwerero International. Mu 1973, Woitana pa machesi mpira apa anali Valentin Valentinov - wophunzira wotchuka Yuri Levitan.

Mu 1980, mwina malo ofunika kwambiri m'dziko anali chabe sitediyamu "Luzhniki", pamene kutenga Chilimwe Games Olympic. Zinali m'bwalomo wake mu mlengalenga mpaka wotchuka Olympic Nyamuliranani. Mphamvu "Luzhniki" ndiye anthu 103 sauzande. Pa nthawi kuti pali mphamvu mabenchi matabwa.

90s, chiyambi cha m'ma XXI

Mu June 1990, izo ndinkakhala nalo makonsatiwo otsiriza Viktora Tsoya. mphamvu High "Luzhniki" saloledwa kusonkhanitsa anthu 72 sauzande. Mu 1992 zovuta anali privatized, dzina Lenin a inachotsedwa mutu.

Mu 1996-1997, sitediyamu wopyoza kukonzanso ndi kumanga mwa denga. Kamodzi anaika mipando pulasitiki pa bwaloli "Luzhniki" za mphamvu chipinda anali 78 360 mipando.

Mu 1998, bungweli kusitediyamu m'gulu pamwamba asanu a European mabwalo a mpira wa miyendo. Mu 1999, pano mu munda zinali chomaliza bungweli Cup, anakumana French ndi Italy. Mu 2008, sitediyamu "Luzhniki" anapatsidwa udindo wa osankhika ndi.

Mu 2018 wotchuka Moscow kusitediyamu kuyembekezera gulu World Cup. Chochitika ichi ndi kukonzekera bwino, kukonzanso yatsala pang'ono kutha.

zambiri

"Luzhniki" nthawizonse wakhala yaikulu komanso lalikulu kusitediyamu ya dziko. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, izo kamodzinso akhale lalikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri Russia. mipando yonse pa bwaloli ndi chatsekedwa denga, adayamba zinamangidwa kumanganso mu 1997. m'lifupi pachiyambi anali 63,5 m, kulemera - matani 15, apuma pa zitsulo amathandiza 72, aliyense mamita 26 kutalika. Football munda ku m'badwo wachisanu TACHIMATA padziko treadmills. Kukhazikitsanso Championship mu 2018 zingawonjezere mphamvu ya "Luzhniki" anthu 81 sauzande. Maulendo m'malo a zowonetsera, pamwamba kuthamanga.

pamaso kukhazikitsanso

Mwambo kutsegula kwa World Cup theka-omaliza ndipo omaliza udzachitike pano. Poganizira malamulo a FIFA, unali amayenera kugwetsa ndi latsopano yomanga lalikulu masewera m'bwalomo "Luzhniki". Mphamvu ngati akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa anthu 90 sauzande, m'dera - mpaka makilomita lalikulu 220. Koma kenako anaganiza kuphwasula ndi angakwanitse powonekera.

Last mpira machesi unachitikira kuno mu 2013, May 10. Anakumana "Mapiko a Soviet Union" ndi "Spartacus." Mu 2013 sitediyamu anagwirizira Championships World pa masewera othamanga ndi Rugby World Cup. Pambuyo pake, sitediyamu chinatsekedwa zomangira.

kukhazikitsanso Maphunzirowa

Pa kukonzanso pokonzekera Championship mu 2018 mbali yokulirapo ya ntchito anatenga elongation visor. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, tinali matani 457 chitsulo. Chifukwa ndi noticeable kwambiri. Mthunzi wamkulu ndi mamita khumi. Rostrum chifukwa anachititsanso pafupi kumunda ndi mamita khumi. Mphamvu "Luzhniki" pamaso kukhazikitsanso anali 78 000 mipando. Tsopano chawonjezeka ndi zikwi zitatu. Rostrum anakonza m'magulu tiers awiri. Chotero kusauka mubwereze amene ali pamwamba.

chiwerengero cha zolowetsa kuwutsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 13 mpaka 23. kugwa kusintha mkati adzalola mafani kugawira utuluke ndi atsogolere gulu la anthu mkati bwaloli. Mphamvu "Luzhniki" pambuyo kukhazikitsanso adzakhala 81 000 mipando.

M'bwalomo komanso makamu ambiri a umisiri watsopano. Izo zikutikumbutsa kuwomba chitumbuwa. Anaika aeration dongosolo. Atatero, chinyezi owonjezera adzakhala kuwonetsedwa, yotengekatengeka chakudya mpweya mizu ya udzu. munda Kutentha dongosolo ikaseweredwa pano chaka chonse.

Komanso mu zovuta ndi zakonzedwa ndi kukhazikitsanso dziwe. Iwo anatseka izo pansi mu October, pambuyo kukhazikitsanso izo adzakhala masiku pakati kusambira. Chifukwa maofesi mobisa zingawonjezere malo okwana. 25- ndi 50 mita njanji yaitali adzapulumuka. oonekera ana ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso Pool "Luzhniki" adzatenga tsiku anthu 10 sauzande.

Mfundo ndi Ziwerengero

Mphamvu ya kusitediyamu "Luzhniki" pambuyo kumanganso adzakhala ambiri apamwamba, zidzakhala kuwonjezera ku mipando 78 kwa 81 zikwi.

Koma mtengo wa kukhazikitsanso, tiyenera kunena kuti vutoli zinathandiza kwambiri. Kugwa kwa ruble zinachititsa kusintha mtengo wa ntchito, iwo anali kusanduka ndi rubles biliyoni. Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kuti mphamvu ya m'bwalomo "Luzhniki" adzakhala 89 000 mipando, pake anachoka 81.000. kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ndalama kukhazikitsanso ndi biliyoni 22 rubles.

chitetezo

Monga mu Olympic Sochi, mu "Luzhniki kuti" anakonza kuteteza m'dera lonse nthawi imodzi, osati zinthu payekha. Total cha mabacteria khumi chitetezo. Pa cordon woyamba zazikulu mayesowo.

kugwirizana

M'malo phunziro kwa makilomita makumi anai a mauthenga osiyanasiyana. Pafupi ndi zovuta ndi pa sitediyamu bungwe ndi maukonde Wi-Fi. Iwo ankafuna kuti kulenga mafoni ntchito pokha kuti posachedwapa penyani reruns mwa zinthu zochititsa ankaimba.

Kukhazikitsanso amatenga antchito zikwi zinayi nawo kuti apite mosinthana. Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambirimbiri ntchito pano.

Kusinthidwa zovuta ndipo adzakhala chuma cha "Luzhniki". Malinga ndi eni zitachitika zonse munda maphunziro (pali asanu ndi atatu) adzakhala kutaya masewera ndi masukulu unyamata. Izo mukhale luso masewera awo othamanga wamng'ono.