Mphamvu ya woweruza milandu kuti mulandire ndalama: chifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira, ndi momwe mungalembetsere?

Mphamvu ya woweruza kulandira ndalama ndipepala lapadera lomwe limapatsa munthu wina kutaya ndalama za mwini wake. Kuti likhale lovomerezeka, liyenera kukhala lovomerezedwa ndi mlembi, ngakhale kuti pali zochitika ngati palibe chifukwa chotero. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa chilembacho, chifukwa chofunikira, ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Kodi mphamvu ya woimira milandu ndi chiyani? Zolemba zosiyana siyana

Choncho, mphamvu ya woweruza milandu yolandila ndalama ndi pepala lomwe bungwe kapena munthu angathe kutulutsa ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti munthu amene walandira ndalamazo (ndalama, penshoni, malipiro) ndikutaya. Pali ndondomeko yonse yopereka chikalata ichi. Kuwonjezera apo, mphamvu ya woweruza milandu ikhoza kulengezedwa kuti siilondola.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphamvu za woweruza:

- nthawi imodzi (pamalopo mungalandire ndalama zina kamodzi, zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa);

- General (amapatsa munthu wovomerezeka ufulu wonse kuti amupatse ndalama);

- wapadera (ali ndi ntchito yochepa kwambiri ya ntchito).

Kodi ndi zolemba ziti zomwe mukufunikira kuti mulembetse, ndipo ndizinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo?

Kuti pepala ili likhale lovomerezeka, panthaŵi yolembetsa, mndandanda wochepa wa malemba uyenera kuperekedwa:

- pasipoti (kumbali zonse);

- chidziwitso;

- adilesi ya aphunzitsi wamkulu (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Ponena za nthawi yomwe pepala loperekedwa lidzakhala lovomerezeka, liyenera kuwonetsedwa panthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, nthawi yayikulu nthawi zambiri sichidutsa miyezi 36 kuchokera tsiku lolemba chikalatacho. Tsopano tiyeni tione zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya woweruza milandu kuti alandire ndalama:

1. Dipatimenti ya pasipoti ya anthu omwe amalowa muzinthu (komanso TIN, adilesi yalamulo, OGRN).

2. Mayina ndi oyambirira a magulu odalirika.

3. Maziko omwe amachititsa kuti tikwaniritse zolembazo.

4. Malo opatsirana, komanso tsiku limene mphamvu ya woweruza milandu inatsimikiziridwa.

5. Chisindikizo cha munthu yemwe amalemba chikalata (ndithudi, ndi dzina lake lachidziwitso ndi oyambirira).

6. Chidziwitso kuti chikalata ichi chimapereka kokha kupeza ndalama.

7. Cholinga cha ufulu wosamutsa mphamvu ya woweruza milandu kwa anthu ena.

8. Nthawi ya chikalata (ngati sizinafotokozedwe, nthawi zambiri mapepalawa amalephera kukhala miyezi 12 pambuyo pa tsiku loti atseke).

Mbali za kapangidwe ka mphamvu

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti silingathe kukhalapo m'mawu omveka. Izi ziri, zikhalidwe zonse, mawu ndi maulamuliro ayenera kufotokozedwa pamapepala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi chidindo cha bungwe ndi mlembi.

Mphamvu ya woweruza milandu yolandira ndalama ziyenera kulembedwa ndi munthu yemwe amapereka ulamuliro kwa munthu wina. Ponena za wolowa m'malo mwalamulo, chitsimikizo chake sichiri choyenera, chifukwa chogulitsa ndi chimodzi. Ndipotu, trastiyo akhoza kukana kuchita ulamuliro, kapena kuupereka kwa munthu wina (ngati izi zatchulidwa mu chikalata).

Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mphamvu za woweruza milandu, zomwe ndizofunikira zokwaniritsa mfundo zofunika. Chidziwitso chiyenera kukhala ndi munthu yemwe adaperekedwa. Tiyenera kuzindikila kuti mphamvu ya woweruza milandu yochokera ku bungwe liyenera kulembedwa osati ndi mutu wake wokha, komanso ndi wolemba nkhani wamkulu. Chipepalacho ndi chovomerezedwa ndi chisindikizo cha kampaniyo komanso mlembi.

Ndikhoza liti kuzindikira chilemba ngati chopanda pake, ndipo motani?

Mphamvu ya woweruza milandu imataya zowona muzochitika izi:

- nthawi yowonjezera yatha;

- adafafanizidwa ndi munthu amene adaipereka;

- wotsatila kapena wamkulu waphedwa;

- bungwe lalamulo limene analandira (lopatsidwa) chikalatacho, linasiya kugwira ntchito;

- kuyendetsa kwa maulamuliro omwe adawafotokozera kapena kuwatsutsa;

- Chiweruzo.

Ndondomeko yotsutsa chikalatacho iyeneranso kulemba pamapepala. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa bungwe ayenera kupereka dongosolo lapadera kuti athetse mphamvu ya woweruza milandu. Pambuyo pake, chikalata chomwe chinaperekedwa kale chiyenera kubwezedwa kwa munthu amene adalemba.

Kodi ndizochitika zotani zomwe zolembazo sizikufuna kuzindikiritsa? Ndiyani winanso amene angatsimikizire mphamvu ya woyimira mlandu?

Choncho, kuti chikalata chovomerezeka chikhale ndi malamulo, chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri (wothirira). Komabe, pali zochitika pamene ntchito yake ndi yosatheka. Muzochitika izi, mphamvu ya woweruza milandu kuchokera kwa munthu akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ena:

- Akuluakulu a mabungwe othandizira anthu, malo osowa ufulu;

- dokotala wamkulu kapena mutu wa chipatala cha asilikali (gawo);

- Mtsogoleri wa ngalawayo.

Simusowa thandizo lazothandizira pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira kutulutsa chikalata cholandirira penshoni, malipiro, maphunziro, alimony. Pofuna kutsimikizira mphamvu zoterezi, ndikwanira kulemba ndi kusindikiza mkulu wa bungwe lomwe limapereka ndalamazo.