Mphesa Solaris: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga

wamaluwa ambiri a kumpoto kwa dziko lathu, ndiponso ngakhale ku gulu pakati amadziwa n'kovuta kupeza zosiyanasiyana zabwino kukula mu mavuto nyengo. mitundu ambiri alibe nthawi okhwima chifukwa wamfupi kwambiri chilimwe.

Lero tikufuna kuti atchule inu mphesa Solaris, maonekedwe, amakambirana wamaluwa. Iye zimaŵetedwa ku Germany pa ulendo mitundu Saperavi kumpoto ndi Muscat Ottonel. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa vinyo kale ndi matenda zosagwira mitundu zabwino. Wokoma kukoma ndi earliness kulola ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, komanso kuti yopanga vinyo ndi timadziti.

zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi otchuka pakati wamaluwa mu dziko lathu, poyamba pa zonse, chifukwa akhoza M'madera kum'mwera, ndi kumpoto kwambiri. Amapatsa zokolola kwambiri Tver, Moscow, Rostov ndi Voronezh m'madera Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan.

Mphesa Solaris: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Solaris - wangwiro luso vinyo zosiyanasiyana, omwe ntchito yopanga vinyo onunkhira woyera, komanso kudya mwatsopano. Iwo yodziwika ndi kupsa oyambirira: zokolola choyamba mbewu mochedwa July kapena oyambirira August. Nthawi zomera chimakhala cha masiku 105 ku 115.

Kumvetsetsa kuti mphesa zake zapsa, wosavuta - kwathunthu mabasi kukula kwa mphukira ndi zipatso utoto mu chosiyana Amber mtundu. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Solaris ali wamphamvu tchire wamtali amene mphukira m'chaka. Mu zaka ziwiri, iwo kukula kwa kutalika mamita asanu. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti apereke Chipilala kukongoletsa.

Solaris - mphesa chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ali m'malo okwezeka zokolola - kuchokera makilogalamu 3 mpaka 5 a zipatso pa mita lalikulu. Ndipo ichi si malire. Zokolola zikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kuti si kuvomerezedwa, koma njira zofunika, monga iwo adzapanga mphesa ndi chisanu kukana, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana ichi bwino ndithu analekerera ndi opweteka Russian chisanu ndi chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -30 ° C.

zipatso

Mphesa Solaris kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi maburashi ambiri cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi zipatso wozungulira kukula sing'anga. burashi akulemera magalamu 300 400, mabulosi - kuchokera 4 magalamu 6. Zipatso ozungulira, utoto Amber mtundu. Mu September oyambirira, shuga okhutira - 22%, acidity - oposa 8 g / L. Mu October, okhutira shuga kawirikawiri ziwonjezeke kwa 30%. Nchifukwa chake n'zosadabwitsa wofatsa ndiponso wosangalatsa lokoma kukoma, pang'ono ngati chinanazi a.

zothandiza zimatha

Mwina onse bwino katundu phindu mitundu yonse ya mphesa. Yotero, ndi Solaris. Zonse madyedwe a madzi kuchokera zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi kumathandiza mapangidwe magazi kuundana, kuchepetsa mlingo wa "zoipa" mafuta m'thupi, kumathandiza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis.

Acid ali zamkati wa zipatso zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa mundawo m'mimba, amathandiza kuthetsa poizoni m'thupi. A kapu ya madzi ofunda mphesa kwa Kumafeŵetsa chimfine chifuwa, kakuwasangalatsa ndi pakhosi sakumvetsa. Mphesa Solaris lili antioxidants kuti kuchepetsa kufala kwa khansara. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zouma wa mphesa (zoumba) kudzakuthandizani mankhwala nephritis ndi chiwindi.

mphesa kubzala

Ikani mphesa pansi lotseguka pa malamulo ambiri mitundu kwambiri. M'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi wovuta kwambiri dzuwa, choncho adzaikidwe pa malo moti mthunzi wa nyumba monga salinso akhoza anafika pa mbewu.
• Solaris ayenera kutetezedwa ndi zowonetsera, mipanda nkhanza kumpoto mphepo.
• Mu kumpoto, komanso m'madera chisanu pang'ono, koma kuzizira nyengo zimagwidwa anabzala mu poyambira pa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza mizu kuzizira. M'chigawo chakumwera, Komano, ndi bwino kudzala mphesa pa chitunda kuti dongosolo muzu bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa. Nthawi zonse, nthaka ayenera poyamba anakonza: anagona pansi pa ikamatera dzenje ngalande wosanjikiza masentimita osachepera 15, ndipo pamwamba wosanjikiza wa michere nthaka. Izo zikhoza kukhala chirichonse, koma kwambiri si yonyowa. Osauka chomera akufotokozera okha m'madambo mchere ndi m'madambo.

Solaris - mphesa, kufotokoza za amene angapezeke mu mabuku onse Buku vinyo. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima m'madera mafani, kuphatikizapo oyamba, ndi kudzalidwa kwa m'madera ambiri mpesa mafakitale. Chomera Yankho bwino kuti kuisamalira, umene kuthokoza mkulu zokolola. Solaris amafunikira kupanga ndiponso chilengedwe, monga chitsamba zomera wokongola wamtali.

kusamalira zomera

Care osiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yosavuta. Iye ndi zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira. Nkofunika kuti nthaka sichinayambe wothira. Tchire madzi ngati n'koyenera, nthawi ya chilala, mosachuluka kuposa kamodzi pa sabata kwa malita makumi awiri a madzi pansi chitsamba. Owonjezera chinyezi zingachititse zipatso madzi, akulimbana awo ndi kuwonongeka zowola.

Pa kucha zipatso masango ayenera kuphimba maukonde ndi mauna chabwino - ichi adzateteza mbewu kwa mbalame ndi mavu. Features chitsamba dongosolo amafuna kulima tsiku la nthambi ndi masamba kupereka mpweya zina ndi Kutentha ndi dzuwa. Komanso, njirayi ndi njira - zimathandiza kupewa matenda a mafangasi.

zomera Young ngakhale kumadera a kum'mwera ayenera kukonzekera yozizira. Yokonza ikuchitika, ndi mipesa kuikidwa pansi, kutseka iwo ndi wosanjikiza kuphimbira ndi nkhani iliyonse chophimba. zomera wamkulu ndi tsinde yamphamvu, mu malo ogona ndi osafunika. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha tchire izi amazidulira kuonongeka ndi zouma mphukira - kukonzekera izi kwa dzinja kuthetsa iwo.

kudulira

njirayi m'pofunika mphesa, mwinamwake zipatso ali ang'onoang'ono, ndi chitsamba kukula kwambiri. Koma mu chaka choyamba mutabzala, kudulira si wonyamulidwa, kupatula kuchotsa mbali nevyzrevshie akuwombera m'dzinja. Kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu, mphukira tadulidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a katundu okwana.

M'dzinja mbewu sayenera umachitikira pamaso kapena defoliation zachilengedwe kukhazikitsa kulimbikira kutentha zoipa usiku. M'chaka kudulira akatswiri musati amalangiza ndalama: outflow kuyamwa ( "mipesa kulira") imafoola chomera.

pamwamba kuvala

Zipatso bwino wakucha, m'nyengo mapeto a July feteleza potashi feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu monophosphate. Solaris amalabadira kwambiri kudyetsa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mphesa Solaris kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, koma osati onse. Against cinoni (downy cinoni) ndi powdery cinoni (oidium) tchire sangakhoze sprayed. Koma ziwalo zonse za zomera pa nyengo kukula angakhudzidwe ngati kakwamba kwambiri wandiweyani. Pa masamba ndi mawanga achikasu. Ndi matenda zimene zingachititse kuti imfa ya zokolola lonse.

zipatso Overripe zikhoza kugwida ndi zowola mfulu. Zochizira prophylactic zomera ndi matenda awa ndi ntchito fungicides, amene tsopano ali m'zinenero m'masitolo apadera.

Pamene tchire zonse kuiulutsa, imvi nkhungu chomera si pangozi. Koma chifukwa sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a kusamalira zomera zitsamba akhoza akuvutika ndi matenda amene angathe kuwononga mbeu lonse. Iye udzaononga zipatso ndi limawapatsa fungo la nkhungu. Ngakhale mphamvu kupesa vinyo afika Berry chimodzi chokha anakhudzidwa ndi matenda - mankhwala adzakhala irreversibly kuonongeka. Kuti tichepetse kutenga matenda ndi botrytis, muyenera kupereka mwayi kwa mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa masamba ndi zipatso.

Mipesa Solaris akhoza udzasokonezedwa monga nthata ndi mphesa ndi kangaude. Pofuna iwo amafuna chithandizo zitsamba acaricide ndi kuchotsa mphukira kuonongeka. Nkhupakupa liziwomba madera onse a mbewu ndi kuwononga mpesa lonse, ngati nthawi satenga miyezo kutero.

Mphesa Solaris: Ndemanga

Ambiri kuyambira winegrowers dziwani kuti tcheru kuti zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zipatso wokongola Amber, mawonekedwe masango, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Nkofunika kuti madera kumpoto ndi yochepa kwambiri chilimwe. Anthu amene ali ndi ichi amtundu amamera malo, Akonda mbande bwino ndinazoloŵera, kukula mwachangu, kupanga tchire wamphamvu. Ndithudi, izo sizingakhoze koma kondwerani kukolola ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndi okoma zipatso.

Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana amayesedwa ngati vinyo, osati wamaluwa zonse zikugwira zotsimikizira vinyo. Komabe zipatso wangwiro kudya mwatsopano ndi madzi kwa iwo - n'kodabwitsa. Ndi chidwi akulu ndi ana omwe. kusamalira zomera sikovuta ndi wosangalala kwambiri, chifukwa mwamsanga mukhoza kuona ndi kuunikira zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi kupeza yokolola wachuma wa zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi.