Buluu agave

Agave - chomera ndi osatha ndipo alibe zimayambira. Only ochepa mitundu ake ali zimayambira yochepa zake. Adzaupereka kwa banja la zomera agave ndi a ku Mexico ndi ku Central ndi North America. Masamba ogwirizana mu Rosette ndipo okutidwa ndi patina wandiweyani wa sera. Iwo lalikulu ndi minofu, mathero molimba subulate kwenikweni. Ena mitundu ya agave pa m'mbali mwa masamba ndi spines molunjika kapena yokhota kumapeto mosiyanasiyana. Chekeni zomera, malingana ndi mitundu, - zobiriwira kapena imvi. Masamba m'mbali mwa Mzere mwina ndi chikasu kapena oyera. Agave, amene maluwa ndi burashi mu panicle kapena khutu, limamasula kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu.

Blue agave, yemwe ali mmodzi wa mitundu mazana awiri zomera imamera Mexico, m'chigawo cha Jalisco. Only dera limodzi la Tequila, ndi malo makilomita lalikulu mazana awiri ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ndi malo mulingo woyenera kulima mbewu imeneyi. Field, pamene zomera limakula, ndi msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja, wofanana makilomita imodzi ndi theka. Nthaka m'dera la mchenga. Ndi bwino chikudutsa madzi ndi olemera chitsulo ndi zina zambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu mchere. Mkhalidwe zofunika pa chikumbutso cha boma mulingo woyenera pa kukula kwa agave buluu ndi:

- kuchuluka kwa mpweya, amene ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mita pa chaka;

- matalikidwe a kusinthasintha kutentha - palibe madigiri zoposa makumi awiri;

- chiwerengero cha mitambo pa chaka, amene ayenera kukhala pakati pa sikisite-faifi mpaka zana limodzi ndi zisanu.

Blue agave wakula kwa mphukira za zomera wamkulu, amene anafika kutalika kwa theka mita. Kubzala zikhoza kuchitika nthawi yomweyo ngati ankayembekezera mvula. Ndiye mmera mizu m'nthaka mofulumira. Komanso majeremusi ndi kukula lalanje, angakhale padziko munda kwa mwezi umodzi. njirayi ndi zofunika kuyanika awo. Age, yomwe ndi mulingo woyenera kuswana, nthawi ya zaka zitatu asanu. Panthawi imeneyi chomera zingabweretse ndondomeko limodzi kapena awiri mu chaka.

Blue agave ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya masamba minofu. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana ndi duwa lalikulu. Masamba a chomera ndi bluish kapena Kamaoneka-imvi mtundu. Ali mkulu chinthu chimodzimodzi ndiponso kutha ndi spines lakuthwa. mmera yokutidwa ndi phula, ndi wosanjikiza mafuta amene kumathandiza imfa chinyezi.

The ndondomeko ya kukula agave amatenga zaka zisanu ndi zitatu khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika zotsatirazi:

- kuwunika udindo wa mbewu;

- zokolola nthaka feteleza;

- kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti kupewa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana zomera:

- zokolola kumuika agave;

- kukulitsa mbewuzo.

A osachepera zaka eyiti pambuyo ikamatera zikumera, buluu agave umalandira gawo okonzeka nayonso mphamvu. Kukhwima chomera amakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala kwa shuga zachilengedwe. Kuyambira nthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu agave. Komanso, iye kudula nsonga masamba. Pogwira njira izi zimatipatsa maziko kukula mbali.

Mu kulima ambiri chomera anachita ndi dzanja. chinsinsi chake imafalikira ndi anthu kumeneko ku mibadwomibadwo. Pamene masamba Kusiya kukula kukula ndi kukhala pabuka-bulauni mtundu, amakhulupirira kuti pachimake ndi wokonzeka deta.

Kulima buluu agave chachitika ndi cholinga yopangira ndi kumwa mowa "Tequila". Pakuti zomera kupanga pachimake lalikulu ndi kulemera makumi asanu kilogalamu makumi asanu ndi anayi, pansi processing mkulu kutentha. Zimenezi ntchito kuchotsa madzi, ndiponso chifukwa distillirovki.

The maziko a agave buluu alinso zopangira kwa kupanga zakumwa miyambo Mexico "Muskal" ndi "Pulque". Blue agave lili mu kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu winawake wa kufufuza zinthu ndi mankhwala amene amatha kukulitsa zotsatira achire mankhwala polimbana ndi matenda a m'matumbo ndi matenda amene amatupitsa.