Mid-mbatata "Aurora": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula mu Russia

Pa kuswana kunali mitundu yambiri ya masamba izi zothandiza, analandira kufala kapena kuchepera kutengera katundu wawo. mwapadera ayenera kukhala mbatata "Aurora". Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana mu malo oyamba amene amapereka malangizo pa kukoma kwake kwambiri.

Nthaka mbali ya mbewu

Osati zofunika kwambiri mbali, chifukwa chidwi ndi muzu kwambiri. Komabe, popanda izo, mbatata, "Aurora" kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za sadzapeza zonse. Chomera ndi mkulu chitsamba. Ngati nyengo si kotentha, ndi nthaka wolemera mchere, kungakhale kwambiri.

Pamafunika hilling zonse monga wamtali zimayambira adzagwa ndi deform. Chotero dzinali theka. Masamba kuwala wobiriwira, wosweka pinnate. m'mphepete mwa pepala pang'ono wavy. Pa maluwa umabala lalikulu corolla red-violet mtundu.

Tikumbukenso ananena mbatata "Aurora", wamaluwa weniweni ndi alimi za nthawi zonse zabwino kwambiri.

tubers

The mwayi waukulu ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kulima mbewu imeneyi. Ngati mukuganizira zimene kudzala mu malo m'munda, ndiye kulabadira mbatata "Aurora". Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana nthawi ndi nthawi makamaka likusonyeza zipatso lalikulu ndi yosalala kuti ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma.

Mkulu kulemera kwa aliyense tuber kuvumbitsira yabwino ndi yopindulitsa onse mu kulima ndi processing. Motero, pafupifupi tuber kulemera ndi za 128 magalamu. Okhutira wowuma ndi mokwanira mkulu, pafupifupi 17%, kumene kumakhudza katundu zakudya.

Tubers chowulungika woyera ndi mawanga ofiira ndi kakang'ono, maso ochepa. The rind ndi osalala, poterera thupi. Kwambiri ulaliki kupangitsa munthu wa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri mu msika zoweta. Mpaka 95% ya mbewu mwangwiro anasunga mpaka nyengo yatsopano, zimene zikusonyeza wabwino kusunga khalidwe.

zomera

Kulikonse opezeka Russian mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Aurora". Reviews kuti kukana wabwino kwa zinthu zonse nyengo. The sitandade lakonzedwa kuti North ndi North-West dera. Chimakula bwino m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. m'madera ambiri ukulimidwa zosiyanasiyana izi zili mu Far East, kumene wakula ku Japan Nyanja Chukotka.

zosiyanasiyana Izi angatchedwe chilengedwe, chifukwa ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri chilala zosagwira. Ngakhale m'chilimwe yotentha mudzakhala kupatsidwa zokolola. kuphweka amenewa chikuzika mwa wamaluwa. Popeza mitundu ndi pakati (nyengo kukula masiku 90-110), mbewu awiri akhoza amatengedwa m'madera kum'mwera pa chaka.

Disease kukaniza

A mfundo yofunika kwambiri chifukwa n'zogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba kuti yokonzekera yozizira. Wa mitundu yonse ya mbatata "Aurora" (malongosoledwe anapatsidwa pamwamba) ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa khansa tizilomboto mbewu izi, komanso golide, chotupa nematode. Amtengo atengeke kachiwiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina kwa mochedwa choipitsa tizilomboti kuti tigwire masamba ndi zikhawo. Pamene kugula mbewu atsimikizira mabizinezi alimi adzaonetsetsa wekha vuto lililonse m'chilimwe ndi kukolola.

zokolola

The pazipita angapo mbatata - 416 centners pa mahekitala, ndilo chizindikiro chachikulu. nyengo siili mwina pang'ono kuchepetsa chithunzi ichi, zokolola pafupifupi imatengedwa mu chimango cha 214-390 makilogalamu / ha. Aliyense chitsamba kutchera zipatso 20 mpaka 40.

kulawa makhalidwe

zosiyanasiyana Izi kwambiri chifukwa kukoma kwambiri. Pa kuphika, kumakhaladi friable, kuti ndi loyenereradi yokonza soups wakuda ndi msuzi, mbatata yosenda ndipo casseroles mkulu.

Mungapezeko kugula mbewu mbatata popanda chiopsezo?

Maluso chofukizira pa zosiyanasiyana "Aurora" ndi kampani Vsevolozhsk kuswana siteshoni. Pano mukhoza bwinobwino kugula mbewu quality, komanso kasamalidwe yake kuswana. Akatswiri ndikulangizeni inu pa malamulo a kubzala, feteleza ndi mchere.

A zambiri masitolo Intaneti kupereka mbewu yobereka kunyumba. Komabe, kugula mbatata mu absentia "Aurora" (chithunzi operekedwa ndi malo, sangakhoze kuonedwa ngati umboni wabwino), ndipo mukhoza kupeza si zimene amayembekezera.

Quality mbewu zingaoneke mtengo, ndiye ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kulima. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugula ochepa mbatata ndi kuwasiya poyera kuti kuwala kwa kumera. Nthawi yabwino - kasupe, owala dzuwa adzakhala kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Short, wandiweyani zikumera - chabe zimene mukufuna. Long, zopotoka, ndipo nthawi zina zinadulidwa mphukira woyera, nthawi zambiri kutenga mbatata ku sitolo m'chaka, si oyenera kubzala.

Choncho, tubers Zidamera anayikidwa mu bokosi wokutidwa ndi peat lonyowa. Mphukira ayenera kudula kwa tuber ndi anabzala mu seedbed okonzeka. Sami mazira tubers kubwerera mu kuwaika kumene iwo adzakhala ndi mtanda watsopano wa mbewu. Monga angapo mbatata adzakupatsani ambiri tchire, ndi iwo, nawonso, pa chilimwe kupereka mbewu kubzala a m'dera okwana kwa chaka chamawa.

Kodi feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Kwambiri zokolola kumachititsa munthu wa zofunika kwambiri wamaluwa mbatata "Aurora". Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za amangoona sakuphatikizapo kuipidwa mchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero mawu ochepa za iwo. Izi ndi "zida zoopsa" - umagwiritsidwa monga kuvala woyambira ndi "Akvarin" - madzi sungunuka zovuta mchere chomwe chingathandize patsogolo zokolola.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti "Aurora" - ndicho kukwaniritsa kuswana, ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.