Mpingo Clement, Papa: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Pambuyo pa October utasintha mu 1917, ambiri a anthu akale mipingo mu Moscow anali mwatsoka anawonongedwa. Komabe, ena nyumba achipembedzo pafupifupi ndi chozizwitsa, koma onse anapulumuka. Ndi mmodzi wa iwo ndi Mpingo Clement, Papa, tsopano akutumikira msewu. Pyatnitskaya. Maonekedwe a kachisi uyu wakale ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa Orthodox mpingo zomangamanga ndi yokongola. Mu njira ina, mpingo amatchedwanso mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro.

Minin ndi Pozharsky

Nthawi yeniyeni ya kachisi Clement azambiriyakale, mwatsoka, silidziŵika. Kutchula koyamba za mpingo izi zimapezeka mu Mbiri, limafotokoza nkhani ya asilikali a nkhondo a Minin ndi Pozharsky ndi Poland, pali August 24 1612 ndiye Russian asilikali Cossack n'kuyambiranso Chodkiewicz kachisi uyu ndi ndende yoyandikana nayo, motero chophwanya yokonza mapulani Hetman kuti kutenga Moscow Kremlin .

Kachisi pamaso zitasintha

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, pa nthawi yomanga uyu anali wosiyana kwambiri. Anali kumangidwa, monga mipingo ina kwambiri Moscow, ndi mtengo. Komabe, zaka 40 pambuyo Nkhondo ya Mpingo Clement, Papa, kwathunthu losandulizika. Pa malo a nyumba zakale zamitengo anamanga mwala. Kutchula koyamba za kachisi watsopano limabweretsa 1657. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII mpingo kwathunthu adzamangidwenso. Pafupi izo zinamangidwa refectory ndi belu nsanja timipata awiri. The mapulani a mpingo watsopano anayamba mwina A. Evlashev kapena K. Malo.

Mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. mpingo kamodzinso pansi ndi kukhazikitsanso lonse. Buku yaikulu ya nyumbayi wakale anagwetsa ndipo mu 1769 omanga anamaliza kumanga zisanu ozungulira mpingo Baroque. Ine ndalama ya kukhazikitsanso wa Moscow wamalonda guilds Ine Matveev. Wazomangamanga liyenera kuti linali ku Italy, Pietro Antonio Trezzini. Ndi ofunikira a mpingo anabwera mpaka pano.

Kachisi pambuyo zisinthe

Chigamulo kutseka Clement Church, Papa pa Pyatnitskaya Moscow akuluakulu anapangidwa mu 1929. Kodi kukauza ansembe kumwazikana wokhulupirika anabwera bwino pa Lachisanu Labwino. Chipembedzowo si analoledwa sakondwerera Isitala. Archpriest Mikhail Galunov kumatanthauza kuti udindo uwu mu 1925, ndipo wachita kwambiri chifukwa kubwezeretsa mpingo, anatengedwera ku NKVD. M'misasa m'tsogolo, ali ndi zaka 10.

Mu 1934, munthu wopanda mpingo Clement Pyatnitskaya, anaganiza kuwononga. Anthu a m'nyumba zoyandikana kulemba pempho ili kupolisi. Izo, iwo anapempha pa malo osewerera kachisi malo ana. Komabe, kwa mpingo anayima lokonza Igor Grabar ndi Peter Baranowski, amene anapulumutsa zikwi mu masiku a nyumba achipembedzo akale. ROC lero adzaitana moyo wodzimana awa ndi mwamphamvu amalemekeza, ngakhale kuti iwo anali osakhulupirira.

History Clement Mpingo, Papa: Chidwi Mfundo

Monga izo zinali zoona, palibe amene akuwadziwa. Koma chipulumutso cha Mpingo Clement Pyatnitskaya pali ndithu chidwi nthano. Akukhulupirira kuti Baranovsky ndi Grabar anapita molunjika kwa Kliment Voroshilov. Ndipotu asilikali Soviet ndi ndale monga mwana anabatizidwa mu ulemu wa Saint Papa. Malinga ndi mbiri, ndi dongosolo la Voroshilov mu 1934, mpingo Pyatnitskaya anabweretsa woyamba kope wathunthu ntchito Lenin, amene anaonekera mu nthawi. kachisi mwamsanga anamanga poyimitsa yaikulu ndi akhaapatisa mabuku, kuphatikizapo ntchito za mtsogoleri woukira boma. Ndiko kuti, panali laibulale anakhazikitsa mwachangu.

Amene kudzawononga demolitions kachisi stacks antchito anaopseza kuyitana NKVD wa zonyoza zimayenda. Powona buku Lenin pa maalumali, ali, monga nthano, anapuma.

Choncho, chifukwa cha chitetezero lokonza awiri, mpingo Clement, Papa, m'zaka Soviet, pafupifupi ..silinaona. Mpaka tsopano waliteteza pafupifupi wawo.

Clement ogwirizana ndi mpingo, koma wina Ndipotu m'malo chidwi. Ansembe kuti atumikira zaka khumi chiganizo, Archpriest Mikhail Galunov atamasulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mkazi wake m'seri ankakhala belfry wa mpingo. Akukhulupirira kuti wakhala zotheka chifukwa chakuti laibulale, bungwe mu mpingo, okhulupirira ntchito mabuku.

Boma la mpingo kuchiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano

Aonongedwa mpingo wa Clement, Papa (Chiwalitsiro kwa Mpulumutsi), mu Moscow mu 30s, monga ena ambiri, anali ayi. Komabe, mwapadera ntchito mtsogolo muno, ndithudi, palibe mmodzi anapereka. Ndi 2002, laibulale ankagwira ntchito m'kachisi, koma iye anali mu chikhalidwe chowopsya. Ambiri mwa mazenera nyumbayi inali chikusowa, ndi denga zinawukhira.

kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Choyamba kukonza maganizo mpingo, ndithudi, okhulupirira. ndalama zawo pang'ono anali ankamangidwanso. Kupulumutsa nyumba chinthu choyamba kudula denga. Kutayikira ndinayima. Okhulupirira komanso anasamala mawindo kwambiri. The mipata Mawuwa mu galasi. Patapita nthawi, atsogoleri anakwanitsa kukopa tcheru ndi mkhalidwe wa akuluakulu oyang'anira kachisi. Mu 2008, pa njira imene Luzhkov, nyumbayi anaperekedwa kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian. Books kuchotsedwa izo. Mu 2014, kubwezeretsa kwa Mpingo wa St. Clement anali nditangomaliza. Ife ndalama pa ntchito yomanga imeneyi n'kofunika kuti moyo wauzimu wa zomangamanga Moscow boma la dzikolo.

Reviews wa Church Clement wa Papa

Kumene, patatha zaka zochepa anatulukira ndi kachisi anachezeredwa ndi zambiri wokhulupirika ndi okonda mbiri. Reviews ntchito ikuchitika kunja uko, uko wabwino. Izo zikuwoneka mpingo kuonedwa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ambiri, chachikulu. The Interiors wa zachilendo ake, koma khutu kufunika wokhulupirira mafashoni bwino. ndemanga kwambiri, mpingo uno yapindula ndipo pafupi kuti pali munda oyera onse. Pano mukhoza kukhala mu mthunzi, mpumulo ndi kupuma mpweya wa Moscow akale.

St. Clement ndi amene

Kwenikweni woyang'anira wa mpingo ankakhala ku Roma mu nthawi ya Khristu ndi mtumwi Petulo. Makolo a St. Clement otchedwa Faustus ndi Matfidiey. Onse anachokera achifumu ndi wachibale wa Roma. Kuwonjezera Clement, iwo anali ndi ana awiri zambiri - mapasa ndi Favstin Favstinian. Makolo St. Chikhulupiriro cha Pamilunguyo chikunja.

Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha munthu wosapembedza kuchita banja lonse chachikulu osokonezeka. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mamembala ake ankakhulupirira lililonse akufa ena. Iwo okha kukakhalanso zaka 24 pambuyo kulekana chifukwa Mtumwi Petro. Mapasa ndi Clement, paokha, anakhulupirira mwa Khristu namtsata woyera uyu.

Wodala Mtumwi mbapanga anthu azinji chisoni nkhani za miyoyo yawo. Tinachita zonsezi ndi Clement ndi Matfidiya. Peter mwangozi anakumana napemphapempha ake pakhomo ku umodzi mwa mizinda yomwe anadutsa. Pozindikira kuti mkazi ndi ophunzira ake anabwera kwa mwana wina ndi mzake ndi mayi, Mtumwi anakonza msonkhano wawo. Pa nkhani imeneyi amasangalala kuphunzira otsatira ambiri a Peter, kuphatikizapo mapasa ndi Favstin Favstinian. Kumene, iwo nthawi yomweyo kumvetsetsa zomwe Clement ndi Matfidiya, ndipo mofulumira kukakumana nawo.

Koma zozizwitsa sinathe kumeneko. Odala Matfidiya amakhulupirira kuti ana kupeza chinawathandiza Khristu yekha, ndipo anafunsa Petulo kuti awabatize. Koma za mwambo adziwitse mumzinda ndinamumva wambwebwe akale. Asayansi ayamba kukopa Peter kubatiza mkazi, chifukwa palibe Mulungu Kumwamba, panalibe. Ndipo ngakhale iye anali, ndiye, mu mawu a munthu wachikulire, iye sangalole imfa ya mkazi wake ndi ana kwa zaka zambiri. Atamva nkhani ya nyenyezi, Petro anazindikira kuti loyang'anizana Matfidii mwamuna ndi bambo atatu mwa ophunzira ake. Kotero potsiriza banja anakamupereka.

N'chifukwa chiyani woyera Papa

Kachisi wa Woyera Martyr Clement, Papa wa Rome, inamangidwa ulemu wa woyera, ndithudi, osati chifukwa cha kukumananso zozizwitsa ndi banja lake, ndipo pokumbukira ntchito zake. Makolo anakumana Clement anabwerera ku Roma ndipo amapatsa ndi mphatso ndi mitundu yonse ya ubwino anali osangalala msuweni - mfumu ya Roma. Kumene, Matfidiya ndi Faustus anayamba mwachangu kulalikira chipembedzo chatsopano. Pambuyo pa imfa yawo, choncho anapitiriza Clement. Munthawi ya moyo wake, mlaliki zambiri kuzunzidwa pamapeto pake anamira mu nyanja ya anthu akunja.

Lero, mpingo wa St Clement kwambiri osiririka, osakhulupirira kuti iye adali woyamba kufalitsa Chikhristu mwa anthu otchuka Roma. Pamaso pake, chipembedzo ichi chinali chikhulupiriro cha anthu osauka. Kodi wolemekezeka munthu, Clement anabatizidwa ambiri Aroma olemera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Akhristu anayamba chipembedzo kuphatikizapo usilikali, ndipo anthu ambiri akulemekezedwa. N'chifukwa chake ansembe, kuphatikizapo Orthodox, talingalirani Iye munthu woyenera kuvala mutu woyamba doraskolnogo Papa.

Features a zomangamanga ndi

Kunja, Mpingo Clement, Papa, zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Izo zikuwoneka ngati nyumba iyi sangayerekeze mu mpingo Orthodox, ndi Katolika. Nyumba imeneyi kalembedwe nyumba ali pafupi kwambiri Ulaya. Komabe, chofunika mkati mwa kachisi Orthodox, malinga ndi ansembe ake, kwathunthu anapulumutsidwa.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Papa kachisi Interiors komanso ndi zachilendo Orthodox nyumba achipembedzo Rococo. Mkati mwa izo pang'ono ngati Katolika. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mipingo Western, tchalitchi cha St. Clement palibe zithunzi za chimeras ndi zowopsa. ansembe Orthodox mukukhulupirira anafikapo ku kamangidwe ka umboni wa mpingo wa Katolika ku chikhulupiriro choona.

Kumene, chifukwa cha ulemerero mkati mwa kachisi ndi zithunzi. Zithunzi Old mu mpingo Clement anapulumuka asanu. The ankaopedwa kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi kulamulira chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. chithunzi ichi imatengedwa kuti ngakhale kuposa anagula mu Kolomenskoye imene ankagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa abdication a Nicholas II.

Analenga chizindikirochi, komanso ena anayi, Italy ambuye. Poyerekeza ndi Orthodox makolo mafano awa kuyang'ana zachilendo kwambiri. Mu mpingo, pali ngakhale fano la St. Catherine, amene amathandiza osati yekha, ndi Mfumukazi Catherine II. ufulu amenewa nthawi zina alola amisiri a m'zaka za zana XVIII. Mpingo wamakono safuna. Komabe chizindikiro imakongoletsa makoma a kachisi, ndi kuyang'ana pa izo aliyense.

Kodi kupeza kachisi

Clement kuwafika mpingo, Papa, sanali kugwira ntchito mu Moscow. Inkakhala mu mzinda wa mzindawo, malo kuthetsa wakale Cossack. N'zotheka kuti ku yapansi panthaka. mpingo ili okwerera mwachindunji awiri lalikulu - "Tretyakov" ndi "Kuznetsk" - ndipo amatenga pafupi lonse Clement kanjira. Adiresi enieni a mpingo ndi: up. Pjatnitskaja, d. 26, p. 1.

Clement mpingo mu Pskov ndiponso mizinda ina

Kumene, polemekeza woyera akulemekezedwa sithupi limodzi lokha kachisi pa Pyatnitskaya anamanga ku Russia. Pali mipingo ndi mizinda ina Russian. Pitani mpingo wa St. angakhale Mwachitsanzo, mu Pskov. Clement Mpingo, Papa, mu mzinda ili pa Olginskaya embankment, d. 16.

Anamanga kachisi uyu ndi Veliky Novgorod. Mungapeze pa adiresi zotsatirazi: up. Ambiri Moscow, 36. mpingo wina m'mudzi wa St. amachita. Kostyurin Yaroslavl dera.