Polimbana Kliment Voroshilov: yonena, banja

Mbiri ya mayiko amphamvu opondereza Soviet Union ali ndi kuchuluka kwa amunamuna ndipo mitu sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Izi sakanakhoza koma kusiya amaonekera pa biographies anthu amene kulangiza. Mwa anthu amenewa likukhudza Kliment Voroshilov. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali, amene sanali wopanda ungwazi, koma chikumbumtima chake ambiri miyoyo ya anthu, chifukwa ndi siginecha yake pansi mndandanda ambiri kugunda.

Kliment Voroshilov: yonena

Tsogolo wotchuka Soviet mtsogoleri wa asilikali anabadwa mu 1881 m'mudzi wa chigawo Upper Ekaterinoslav (tsopano Lisichansk). atate wake - Efrem Andreevich Voroshilov - anali wakhama sitima ndi amake - Maria V. - tsiku wantchito.

Banjali linali losauka kwambiri, ndi zaka 7 Clement anayamba m'busa. Mu zaka 1893-1895 anakapezeka Zemstvo sukulu m'mudzi Vasilevka, umene pambuyo zaka ziwiri kulowa Yurievskoe zitsulo ntchito. Mu 1903 mnyamatayu anapita kwa Lugansk, pamene anayamba ntchito pa sitima mbewu Hartmann.

Kuthandiza pa ntchito yokonza zinthu zisinthe

Kamodzi mu malo antchito akatswiri achinyamata Kliment Voroshilov anali nawo ntchito odana ndi boma. Makamaka, iye anali pomwepo anaitanidwa kuti ndikhale RSDLP, ndipo chaka chotsatira membala wa komiti ya Luhansk Bolshevik. Pa 1905 zisinthe, Voroshilov anatsogolera kumenya antchito ndi amalonda ozungulira pa ntchito yokonzekera kumenyana squads. Iye anasankhidwa ndi nthumwi za 4 TH ndi 5 TH Party Congress. Mu 1908 anam'tumiza chipani mu Baku, kumene iye anatsogolera mobisa ntchito chipani. Atabwerera ku Petrograd anapitiriza ntchito zake chosintha. Mobwerezabwereza anamangidwa ku ukapolo. Makamaka kwa miyezi ingapo anatumizidwa kukaonekera kupolisi mu Cherdynsky m'mphepete a m'chigawo Arkhangelsk.

zaka 1917-1918

Pambuyo pa February utasintha Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich anasankhidwa membala wa Petrograd Soviet ndi RDA wa chimodzi Party Congress. Kenako ananditumiza Luhansk lakwawo, kuli March 1917 anali kupita komiti m'dera la Bolsheviks, kuyambira August - Council The City ndi State Duma.

The zochitika chosintha m'masiku amenewo Yesu anaikidwa malo Commissioner wa Petrograd Chiwukirano usilikali komiti ya boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ndi F. Dzerzhinsky unali kugwira pa gulu la Cheka.

The vuto akuchuluka mu Ukraine anatsogolera chakuti mu March 1918, Kliment Voroshilov kunyumba, bungwe Choyamba Lugansk detachment, kutsogozedwa ndi kuteteza Kharkov kwa asilikali German-Austria.

Pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Iye anali mtsogoleri wolimba mu Ukraine Kliment posakhalitsa anaikidwa mkulu wa asilikali a gulu Tsaritsyn. Komanso, ntchito yake anapitiriza kuwonjezeka ndipo pa Civil nkhondo adakhalabe maudindo ambiri ofunika. Makamaka, Kliment Voroshilov anali wachiwiri mkulu ndi membala wa bungwe usilikali la Southern Front, anatsogolera 10 Army, Commissariat of Affairs Internal a Ukraine, Kharkov usilikali District ndi mkati Chiyukireniya Front. Komanso ndi kulinganiza ndi membala wa Chiwukirano usilikali Council wa Choyamba apakavalo Army.

Mmodzi wa masamba yamdima ya biographies wa Voroshilov anali nawo wake mu 1921 mu yimitsira la kupanduka Kronstadt. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, anaikidwa membala wa Bureau wa komiti ya chipani cha ku Central South-East, komanso mkulu wa North Caucasus MWA.

Kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1925 anali mtsogoleri wa Moscow usilikali District ndi membala wa Chiwukirano usilikali Council wa USSR.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mofanana nthawi Voroshilov woyang'anira Bolshoi Theatre ndipo linkatchedwa wokonda lalikulu la kuvina lapansi.

Pa malo a silikhali Commissar

Atamwalira Mikhail Frunze, Voroshilov anakhala wapampando wa Chiwukirano usilikali Council wa USSR ndi kutsogolera panyanja dipatimenti ya dziko, ndipo mu zaka 1934-1940 - Commissariat of Kuteteza Soviet Union.

Okwana malo unachitikira kwa pafupifupi zaka 15, ndiwo mtundu wa mbiri ya nyengo ya Soviet. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich (1881-1969) anali mbiri ya mbali wokhulupirika wa Stalin ndipo anamuthandiza ogwira polimbana Trotsky. Mu October 1933, anayenda ndi nthumwi boma Turkey, kumene, pamodzi ndi Ataturk anatengera perete asilikali Ankara.

Mu November 1935, zochita za CEC ndi Sovnarkom wa USSR anali kupereka mutu kumene okhazikika kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union.

zaka 5 Pambuyo pake, iye anachotsedwa malo ake monga Commissar, monga Stalin sanali kuyembekezera pa Finland nkhondo. Komabe, Voroshilov osati anagonjetsa, ndipo anasankhidwa mutu wa Kuteteza Komiti ya SNK la Soviet Union.

Kutenga Kliment Voroshilov kuti repressions Stalin

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1937 mpaka 1938, Voroshilov, mwa nthumwi zina zambiri za anthu Soviet ndale nawo mosamala mndandanda wa anthu umene ukuyenera kulanga chovomerezedwa ndi munthu Stalin. Onse amene ali iwo patapita kuwomberedwa. Choncho, Voroshilov siginecha akupezeka pa mndandanda wa 185, omwe mayina a anthu 18,000.

Monga chiwalo cha Politburo, Clement Voroshilov anatengera otchedwa amaika malire, r Mukhoza. E. Chiwerengero cha kuumba anazunzidwa. Makamaka, mu April 1938, iye pamodzi ndi Stalin, Kaganovich, Molotov ndi Yezhov anasaina inde kusamvana, chimene kudera Irkutsk chiwerengero cha anthu amene anali ndi mfuti, wakhala chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 4 000.

Monga Commissar Anthu a silikhali Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich anatenga mbali mu kuzunzidwa ukuperekedwa atsogoleri a Red Army, mu zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo imene anali mavuto adzaoneni. Choncho, pa chimodzi cha m'mabuku, wopangidwa mwa maina a atsogoleri 26, analemba kuti: "Comrade Yezhov. Tengani scoundrels onse ... "

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Chiyambireni nkhondo K. E. Voroshilov, membala wa State Committee silikhali, inachitikanso malo:

• Mtsogoleri wa malangizo North-West (mpaka 05/09/41);
• Leningrad kutsogolo mkulu;
• nthumwi mitengo mapangidwe a asilikali;
• mutu wa Komiti ya Trophy wa T-ngongole;
• Mtsogoleri wa kayendedwe zigawenga ;
• Wapampando wa Commission pa armistice lapansi.

ntchito Post-nkhondo

Mu zaka zoyambirira nkhondo itatha, polimbana Voroshilov anatsogolera anagwirizana Control Commission ku Hungary. Likufanana ndi ichi, mpaka 1953, iye anali wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna USSR. Ndipo patapita zaka 7 kutsogozedwa ndi Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Imfa ndi maliro

Kliment Voroshilov, amene ntchito kukula m'zaka makumi lomaliza la moyo wake anasiya chifukwa kusokonezeka maganizo, anafa December 2, 1969 pa msinkhu wa zaka 89. Polimbana m'manda mu Moscow, boma la Russia khoma Red Square. Malinga ndi nkhani yofanana ndi iyo inali yoyamba zikuluzikulu maliro mwambo wa kutsanzikana ndi States wa zaka USSR makumi awiri kuti kuchokera maliro Zhdanov.

Banja ndi ana

Kliment Voroshilov mkazi - Golda Davidovna Gorbman - anali chikhulupiriro cha Ayuda, koma kwa ukwati ndi wokondedwa wakeyo anabatizidwa ndipo anatenga dzina Catherine. Zimenezi zinamukwiyitsa achibale Ayuda mtsikana ule, mtsikanayo ake ngakhale wotembereredwa. Mu 1917, Catherine Davidovna limodzi ndi RSDLP ndipo kwa zaka zambiri ntchito ngati wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Museum V. I. Lenina.

Izo zinachitika kuti banja logwirizana Voroshilovs mulibe ana awoawo. Komabe, iwo anatenga angamulerere amasiye ana M. V. Frunze: Timur, amene anaphedwa kutsogolo mu 1942, ndipo Tatiana. Komanso, mu 1918, banjali anatengera mnyamata Peter, amene anadzakhala mlengi wotchuka, ndipo unapindula udindo wa mkulu ambiri. Kwa iye banjalo adzukulu awiri - ndi Vladimir Klim.

maulemu

Klim Voroshilov ndi Knight pafupifupi onse mphatso pamwamba pa USSR. Makamaka, iye kawiri analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

Iye 8 Magulu a Lenin ndi 6 - Red Chabwino, ndi mphoto zina, kuphatikizapo kumayiko ena. Makamaka, kapitawo ndi ngwazi ya Mongolia, ndi Knight Grand Cross la Finland, komanso ngati nzika aulemu kwa mzinda Turkey wa umatchedwa Izmir.

Zopitiriza kukumbukira

Pa moyo wa K. E. Voroshilov anakhala kwambiri ulemerero wa asilikali chithunzi cha Civil nkhondo, kenako analemba nyimbo wotchedwa minda gulu, sitima, mafakitale ndi zina zotero. D.

Ulemu wake, dzina lake mmizinda:

• Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) kawiri anadzatchedwa ndi anabwezeretsa dzina mbiri yekha mu 1990.
• Voroshilovsk (Alchevsk). Mu polimbana izi tawuni unyamata wake ndipo anayamba kulamulira ntchito zinthu phwando.
• Voroshilov (Ussuriysk, Primor).
• Voroshilovsk (Stavropol, kuyambira 1935 mpaka 1943).

Komanso, dzina lake ankavala Khoroshevsky chigawo cha likulu ndi chigawo chapakati cha mzinda wa Donetsk.

Mpaka lero, Voroshilov msewu uko mu ambiri a m'mizinda ya USSR kale. Mwa iwo, Hot Ofunika, Togliatti, Brest, Orenburg, Penza, Ershov, Serpukhov, Korosten, Angarsk, Voronezh, Khabarovsk, Klintsy, Kemerovo, Makhachkala, Rybinsk, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, Chelyabinsk ndipo Izhevsk. Mu Rostov pa-Don nayenso Voroshilov Avenue.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera baji kuti kupereka kwa marksmen kwambiri, wobvomerezedwayo mwa mochedwa 1932 ndi dzina lake "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Malinga ndi takumbukira anthu ndinali wamng'ono mu zaka chisanadze nkhondo, zinali zapamwamba kuvala, ndi achinyamata adafunafuna kwenikweni woyenera chizindikiro ichi.

Ulemu Klima Efremovicha ankagwiritsidwanso dzina lake mndandanda wa akasinja KV, chopangidwa mu fakitale Putilov, ndipo mu zaka 1941-1992 unali dzina la Asilikali Academy ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida za USSR.

Chipilala Kliment Voroshilov anaika pa manda ake. Ndipo mu Moscow pa nyumba nambala 3 pa Romanov Lane ndi amatithandiza mbale chikumbutso.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo zina za mbiri ya wotchuka Soviet asilikali ndi chipani mtsogoleri Klima Efremovicha Voroshilova. Zodabwitsa banja mwamuna ndi patriot lalikulu la kwawo, iye, koma mu zaka za Stalinist kupondereza anatumiza imfa ya anthu zikwi zingapo, ambiri amene akhala ndi mlandu wa zimene anali kunenedwa ndipo anayankhula kwa imfa.