N'zosiyana zamaganizo kuwulula zinsinsi za makhalidwe a anthu

"Anthu Good panonso, koma zidzachitika kamodzikamodzi", "N'chifukwa chiyani anthu anakwiya ndi wankhanza?" - mawu awa akhala mapiko lero. Mu wabisika zopweteka zambiri kuchokera kuperekedwa kwa okondedwa, anakhumudwitsidwa lapamtima. Kulemera kwa lokoma zoipa atseka maganizo, ndi kwa munthu kubisala choonadi. Ndicho - kumvetsetsa za zimayambitsa khalidwe la wina. Chinsinsi cha khalidwe anthu lero anatsegula chigamulocho kuwerenga maganizo.

Ndipo choonadi kuti pali anthu zinthu zabwino zokha. Aliyense wa ife kuwonetseredwa ndi zoipa, kwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za maganizo, quality, ndi makhalidwe abwino. Munthu aliyense wachita mu moyo wanga kwambiri zochita zabwino ndi-wakuti. Izi zidalira pa zochitika zinazake zimene zinachitikira moyo, kusintha makhalidwe. White angaoneke wakuda. Ndipo ndi zovuta kuuza njira anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa zochita osati lomveka.

Nkhani imeneyi ya duality a umunthu ndiponso limapereka azimuth latsopano mu sayansi, lotchedwa "zamaganizo iwowo."

mbali iyi ofufuza lolunjika pa chodabwitsa yaitali odziwika mu maganizo, munthu akusonyeza khalidwe osiyana m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi. Mafotokozedwe pakuti ichi zosiyanasiyana kuwonekera kwa psyche anthu, ntchito yake yaikulu - kudziona lamulo.

Koma chidwi zamaganizo lero kukopa mayankho osiyana anthu kuti zinthu zomwezo, ndipo n'chifukwa chake akuchita "zosemphana".

chodabwitsa amadziwika kuwerenga maganizo monga mfundo reversibility ( "n'zosiyana kanthu"), chomwe chili pansi pa zikhalidwe zina. Mukamaphunzira kukankha pa munthu, m'pamenenso sizimadziwika kungakhale yankho lake. imakhudza kwambiri zimayambitsa kupanikizika. Psychology akufotokoza makhalidwe a munthu imeneyi ngati yankho kumbuyo kwa nzothandiza psyche kunja. Kumene, sikuti ntchito. Pokhapokha ngati akunja zimakhudza kwambiri "wowawa" ku mawu a anthu, kukhudza zingwe kwambiri yowawitsa ya moyo. Ngakhale nthawi zina chakwanira "kuwonana" ndi nkhani zenizeni ...

N'zosiyana zamaganizo anapereka mfundo zothandiza kuti tiligwiritse ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana: ndale, malonda mu atolankhani. Mwachitsanzo, malonda ntchito antchito akhala ndinkadabwa chimene akhale malonda, kuti chifukwa anachita kumusonyeza ndi ogula. Ndipo si nthawi zonse kupeza mayankho.

Kuti ntchito zimenezi, muyenera bwinobwino kumvetsa limagwirira lapansi. Latsopano maganizo mfundo yogwirizana limafotokoza chodabwitsa cha "chigamulocho", amasonyeza zamaganizo British Maykl Apter, wotchuka mu mabwalo akatswiri. Chifukwa cha maganizo ake pa mfundo chilimbikitso. Iye ananena kuti pa nthawi ina munthu sangathe kumva ziwiri basi analandira zotsutsana zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kumiza nokha mu malingaliro za mavuto awo, kumene, pa mfundo iyi sitingathe kumvetsa ndi zina. Ngati munthu kuwanyengerera thandizo lathu, malangizo, yesani atchuke, zimene angathe chiwawa (mkwiyo, kupsa mtima woonekeratu mphwayi).

Komanso, n'zosiyana zamaganizo limatitsimikizira kuti psyche amakonda kusinthana ndi boma wina ndi mzake, zosiyana. Choncho, njira kuti zimene chifunirocho ndicho. Muyenera kapena kusankha nthawi yoyenera (zimenezi n'zotheka munthu), kapena kuthandiza munthu kusuntha bwino kuti boma yoyenera.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe kupirira ntchito imeneyi mchitidwewu - "mafanizo" andale ndi ena.

Mu chilungamo, tikuona kuti chiphunzitso cha Aptera ndi yofunika, ie, wakumana (kapena simatsutsana), onse amene akudziwika kuti minda tsiku sayansi, ndipo iwo: kuya zamaganizo (maphunziro mosadziŵa mu anthu dongosolo psyche), Gestalt (chiphunzitso cha kanthu chosakwanira), psychoanalysis (mankhwala zochokera chizindikiritso cha zimayambitsa zilirimu, nthawi zambiri atakomoka) , behaviorism (kufotokoza makhalidwe a anthu unyolo: nzothandiza-response). Kotero, ali ndi ufulu "moyo."