M'tauni - injini ya malonda mu matauni akale

M'tauni - dzina ili anali anakonza mbiri ya makamaka gulu la anthu, amene anali kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Amalonda ndi amisiri ankakhala mumzinda pafupi linga, kapena kremlin, kumene iwo anali "anabzala" kuti idatha akalonga ndi boyars. m'tauni izi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo komanso umoyo ndi zachuma ndale za maukulu Russian. Inde m'tauni - ndi osawuka amene anali m'mudzimo awo chochuluka amene afuna moyo wabwino ndi m'nyumba zawo, ngakhale iwo anali panokha free, koma amadalira chuma pa ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Mu nthawi zina a m'tauni ngakhale Otsutsa ambuye, akukankha msika kudzera patsogolo. Pa zipolowe ndi kuukira m'tauni anaukira mayadi boyars olemera ndi amalonda, monga kukhala mpikisano awo mwachindunji, anali nkhondo mokondera ndi tagwira pabwalo danga Pamudzi ndi n'kukhala akapolo a anthu okhala m'mizinda, amene kwambiri Sachita udindo wawo ndi khalidwe la moyo.

Okhala m'madera a m'tauni anali ndi chidwi bata ndi mtendere, monga analola anachuluka kuyendetsa zamalonda ndi kuchuluka revenues m'tauni okha. Komanso, m'tauni - ndi ndalama, ndalama zapadera, ntchito yomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana, zonsezi iwo anaberekera utumiki mwachindunji ndipo anathandiza kukonza bwino mzinda ndi malo ake. M'tauni zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: amene anali eni chuma cha bwalolo payekha ndi zokambirana lalikulu, amisiri amene ogwirizana gulu kapena asilikali zochita zawo. Iwo ankakhala nthawi zambiri mu msewu chomwecho. Pomaliza, osankhika m'tauni - ndi amalonda omwe, malingana ndi likulu lawo, ogaŵikana guilds kapena mabungwe. amalonda olemera ndi amisiri kusamalira ndondomeko lonse chikuchitika mu dera Posad. Iwo anafuna kuloza zambiri za milandu ndi misonkho pa anthu osauka a mmudzi - Posad osauka, amisiri ang'ono ndi amalonda, nthawi zambiri zinachititsa kuti kubuka chiwawa mbali zonse, makamaka pa zipolowe otchuka

M'tauni ankakhala otchedwa utoto Pamudzi. Anthu a malo awa analibe kusiyana lofunika Komabe, anthu a midzi woyera ndi mwayi yofunika: ndi kuthetsa woyera a mafumu ang'onoang'ono, choncho misonkho okhala malo awa anatengedwera yekha mu mtima wa makamu, pamene anthu a midzi wakuda anali kulipira misonkho ku boma. Pamudzi White kwambiri complicates moyo wa anthu townsmen, iwo, monga mpikisano awo kutetezedwa ndi ambuye awo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo, iwonso akhala nawo chidwi pofuna kupindula kwambiri. Kunena kuti m'tauni - ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi thunthu sizoona. Mafumu ang'onoang'ono mu nkhope ya akalonga, olemekezeka ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchichi anali eni belopomestnyh anthu ndipo ali ndi ufulu gawo la ndalama zawo, malinga serfdom.

Izi zilili chinakhalapo mpaka 1649. A mndandanda wa kupanduka m'tawuni zachiwawa yokakamiza boma kupita Alexei Mikhailovich townsmen anthu ntchito. Malinga ndi m'ndondomeko latsopano la malamulo midzi yoyera lithe, ndi m'tauni analandira okha lamanja zochita kalasi malonda ndi luso.